公开(公告)号：US07493786B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US10690330

申请日：2003-10-21

申请人： Jin-Hee Kim ,  Do-Young Joung ,  Whan-Jin Sung ,  Soon-Ho Jang ,  Min-Hyo Lee ,  Shin-Hee Won ,  Tae-Sung Park ,  Young-Seok Kim

发明人： Jin-Hee Kim ,  Do-Young Joung ,  Whan-Jin Sung ,  Soon-Ho Jang ,  Min-Hyo Lee ,  Shin-Hee Won ,  Tae-Sung Park ,  Young-Seok Kim

IPC分类号： H04J3/16 ,  H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0067 ,  H04Q11/0066 ,  H04Q11/0071 ,  H04Q2011/0064 ,  Y10T70/5403

摘要： MAC (Media Access Control) for an EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network system) defined in an IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.3ah EFM (Ethernet in the First Mile) standard is implemented using general MAC based on an IEEE 802.3 standard. LLID (Logical Link ID) information is inserted at a predetermined position of a frame outside its preamble and the frame containing the LLID information is transferred to a higher layer so that general MAC can be used as MAC for the EPON system. A physical layer of the EPON system contains LLID information within a preamble and transfers the preamble containing the LLID information. An RS (Reconciliation Sublayer) configures a new Ethernet frame by inserting the LLID information at a predetermined position of the Ethernet frame outside the preamble. The RS transfers the new Ethernet frame to a higher data link layer of the EPON system. The data link layer transfers the new Ethernet frame containing the LLID information.

摘要翻译： 在IEEE（电气和电子工程师协会）802.3ah EFM（第一英里以太网））中定义的EPON（以太网无源光网络系统）的MAC（媒体访问控制）使用基于IEEE 802.3标准的一般MAC来实现 。 将LLID（逻辑链路ID）信息插入其前导码之外的帧的预定位置，并且将包含LLID信息的帧传送到较高层，以使通用MAC可以用作EPON系统的MAC。 EPON系统的物理层包含前导码中的LLID信息，并传送包含LLID信息的前同步码。 RS（调和子层）通过在前导码之外的以太网帧的预定位置处插入LLID信息来配置新的以太网帧。 RS将新的以太网帧传输到EPON系统的更高数据链路层。 数据链路层传输包含LLID信息的新的以太网帧。

公开(公告)号：US20080169564A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

申请号：US11855423

申请日：2007-09-14

申请人： Young-seok KIM

发明人： Young-seok KIM

IPC分类号： H01L23/48

CPC分类号： H05K1/0219 ,  H05K3/429 ,  H05K2201/09809

摘要： A multi-layer substrate includes a plurality of substrate main bodies, a plurality of layers which are alternately layered with the main bodies, a signal via hole which is connected with a signal line and includes a signal column which passes through at least one substrate main body; and a sub via hole which includes a sub column which surrounds the signal column, and a pair of sub pads which extend from end parts of the sub column to be formed to the layers, the layers which are formed with the sub pads being disposed in the same layer as the layers which are formed with the signal line of the signal via hole, or being disposed outside the layers which are formed with the signal line which is connected with the signal via hole.

摘要翻译： 多层基板包括多个基板主体，与主体交替层叠的多个层，与信号线连接的信号通孔，并且包括通过至少一个基板主体的信号柱 身体; 以及包括围绕信号柱的子列的子通孔以及从要形成的子列的端部延伸到层的一对子焊盘，形成有子焊盘的层设置在 与由信号通孔的信号线形成的层相同的层，或者设置在与信号通孔连接的信号线形成的层之外。

公开(公告)号：US20080120349A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11751077

申请日：2007-05-21

申请人： Young-seok KIM ,  Kyung-sub Min

发明人： Young-seok KIM ,  Kyung-sub Min

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/30368 ,  G06F11/1471

摘要： A logging method of reducing a log size by using a log entry when a log record is generated by an update, and an apparatus therefore, is provided. The method includes storing log information of a data page being updated; when the update of the data page is completed, reading the stored log information; generating a log record by using the read log information; and writing the generated log record in a log page. According to the method, the log size due to logging is reduced and the times of disk input and/or output operations decrease, thereby improving the updating speed of a database system.

摘要翻译： 提供了当通过更新生成日志记录时通过使用日志条目来减小日志大小的记录方法，以及因此设备。 该方法包括存储正在更新的数据页的日志信息; 当数据页的更新完成时，读取存储的日志信息; 通过使用读取的日志信息生成日志记录; 并将生成的日志记录写入日志页面。 根据该方法，减少由日志记录引起的日志大小，并且磁盘输入和/或输出操作的次数减少，从而提高数据库系统的更新速度。

公开(公告)号：US20080096552A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

申请号：US11975555

申请日：2007-10-19

申请人： Jeong-Jae Won ,  Young-Seok Kim ,  Eui-Seok Hwang

发明人： Jeong-Jae Won ,  Young-Seok Kim ,  Eui-Seok Hwang

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20 ,  H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04W36/005 ,  H04W36/04 ,  H04W88/06

摘要： Provided is an apparatus and method for performing a vertical handover in a multi-network wireless communication system. In a method for a vertical handover of a user terminal in a wireless communication system, a vertical handover control module selects a target network for a vertical handover using information about neighboring networks obtained from an information service server through an adaptation module. If the target network is different from a serving network, the vertical handover control module requests collection of target network information to a target network interface communicating with the target network through the adaptation module. The target network interface transmits the target network information collected in response to the information collection request to the vertical handover control module. The vertical handover control module determines a target base station using the collected target network information.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在多网无线通信系统中执行垂直切换的装置和方法。 在用于无线通信系统中的用户终端的垂直切换的方法中，垂直切换控制模块通过适配模块从信息服务服务器获得的关于相邻网络的信息，选择用于垂直切换的目标网络。 如果目标网络与服务网络不同，则垂直切换控制模块通过适配模块请求将目标网络信息收集到与目标网络通信的目标网络接口。 目标网络接口将响应于信息收集请求收集的目标网络信息发送到垂直切换控制模块。 垂直切换控制模块使用所收集的目标网络信息来确定目标基站。

公开(公告)号：US07330226B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

申请号：US10745501

申请日：2003-12-29

申请人： Young Seok Kim

发明人： Young Seok Kim

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133514 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A reflection-type liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes lower and upper substrates facing each other, a color filter layer including a plurality of photonic crystal balls on the lower substrate for reflecting light having specific wavelengths, gate and data lines on the upper substrate crossing each other to define a pixel region, a thin film transistor at a crossing point of the gate and data lines, a pixel electrode within the pixel region electrically connected to the thin film transistor, and a liquid crystal layer between the lower and upper substrates.

摘要翻译： 反射型液晶显示器（LCD）装置包括彼此面对的下基板和上基板;滤光层，其包括在下基板上的多个光子晶体球，用于反射具有特定波长的光，栅极和数据线在上基板 彼此交叉以限定像素区域，在栅极和数据线的交叉点处的薄膜晶体管，与薄膜晶体管电连接的像素区域内的像素电极，以及在下部和上部基板之间的液晶层 。

公开(公告)号：US07237111B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-26

申请号：US10685130

申请日：2003-10-14

申请人： Kug Shin ,  Young-Seok Kim

发明人： Kug Shin ,  Young-Seok Kim

IPC分类号： G06F1/24

CPC分类号： H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/104 ,  H04N7/17318 ,  H04N21/222 ,  H04N21/2541 ,  H04N21/25875 ,  H04N21/472

摘要： A method of authenticating a channel authorization using a NAD (Network Access Device) in a combined broadcasting and communication system is provided. The method can process an authorization of a user independently from an AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting) server. The system includes a plurality of STBs (Set Top Boxes) for receiving a broadcasting, an OLT (Optical Line Terminal)/ONU (Optical Network Unit) for transferring a broadcasting stream to the STBs, and the AAA server for a channel authentication. In operation, the NAD determines whether to switch the broadcasting stream to the STBs in the ONU, and the NAD is initialized by receiving and storing authentication information of the channel authorization from the AAA server when booting the NAD. Next, the NAD performs an authentication using the stored authentication information of the channel authorization in accordance with a channel request from the STB and then switches the requested channel when approved. The authentication information is updated and stored in accordance with an update signal of the authentication information of the channel authorization from the AAA server.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在组合广播和通信系统中使用NAD（网络接入设备）认证信道授权的方法。 该方法可以独立于AAA（认证，授权和计费）服务器处理用户的授权。 该系统包括用于接收广播的多个STB（机顶盒），用于将广播流传送到STB的OLT（Optical Line Terminal，光线路终端）/ ONU（Optical Network Unit），以及用于信道认证的AAA服务器。 在操作中，NAD确定是否将广播流切换到ONU中的STB，并且通过在启动NAD时从AAA服务器接收并存储来自AAA服务器的信道授权的认证信息来初始化NAD。 接下来，NAD根据来自STB的信道请求使用存储的信道授权认证信息进行认证，然后在批准时切换所请求的信道。 根据来自AAA服务器的信道授权的认证信息的更新信号更新并存储认证信息。

公开(公告)号：US20050252247A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10941696

申请日：2004-09-15

申请人： Sung-Koog Oh ,  Ki-Moon Kwak ,  Young-Seok Kim

发明人： Sung-Koog Oh ,  Ki-Moon Kwak ,  Young-Seok Kim

IPC分类号： C03B37/012

CPC分类号： C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/01248 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： Disclosed are a method and apparatus for overcladding a glass rod with a glass tube. The method includes (a) preparing a sealing tube, provided with a hole formed through the central portion thereof, (b) attaching the sealing tube to an upper end of the glass tube, (c) aligning the glass rod with the glass tube such that the glass rod is inserted into the sealing tube and (d) sealing an upper end of the sealing tube by heating an outer wall of the sealing tube.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用玻璃管包覆玻璃棒的方法和装置。 该方法包括：（a）制备密封管，其具有穿过其中心部分形成的孔，（b）将密封管附接到玻璃管的上端，（c）将玻璃棒与玻璃管对准， 玻璃棒插入密封管中，（d）通过加热密封管的外壁来密封密封管的上端。

公开(公告)号：US06962876B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-08

申请号：US10981731

申请日：2004-11-05

申请人： Jae-Young Ahn ,  Jin-Gyun Kim ,  Hee-Seok Kim ,  Jin-Tae No ,  Sang-Ryol Yang ,  Sung-Hae Lee ,  Hong-Suk Kim ,  Ju-Wan Lim ,  Young-Seok Kim ,  Yong-Woo Hyung ,  Man-Sug Kang

发明人： Jae-Young Ahn ,  Jin-Gyun Kim ,  Hee-Seok Kim ,  Jin-Tae No ,  Sang-Ryol Yang ,  Sung-Hae Lee ,  Hong-Suk Kim ,  Ju-Wan Lim ,  Young-Seok Kim ,  Yong-Woo Hyung ,  Man-Sug Kang

IPC分类号： C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/455 ,  H01L21/318 ,  H01L21/321 ,  H01L21/44 ,  H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/469

CPC分类号： H01L21/0228 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/45531 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/318 ,  H01L21/3185 ,  H01L21/3211

摘要： A method for forming a low-k dielectric layer for a semiconductor device using an ALD process including (a) forming predetermined interconnection patterns on a semiconductor substrate, (b) supplying a first and a second reactive material to a chamber having the substrate therein, thereby adsorbing the first and second reactive materials on a surface of the substrate, (c) supplying a first gas to the chamber to purge the first and second reactive materials that remain unreacted, (d) supplying a third reactive material to the chamber, thereby causing a reaction between the first and second materials and the third reactive material to form a monolayer, (e) supplying a second gas to the chamber to purge the third reactive material that remains unreacted in the chamber and a byproduct; and (f) repeating (b) through (e) a predetermined number of times to form a SiBN ternary layer having a predetermined thickness on the substrate.

公开(公告)号：US20050184410A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US10835634

申请日：2004-04-30

申请人： Young-Seok Kim ,  Sung-Koog Oh

发明人： Young-Seok Kim ,  Sung-Koog Oh

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  B29D11/00 ,  C03C25/12

CPC分类号： C03C25/12 ,  B29D11/00721

摘要： A method and apparatus for drawing an optical fiber from an optical fiber preform is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: measuring an outer diameter of the optical fiber as being drawn from the preform and cooling the optical fiber; coating a sheath layer on the peripheral surface of the cooled optical layer; and curing the optical fiber coated with the sheath layer under a nitrogen atmosphere. The quantity of nitrogen charged into the nitrogen atmosphere may be controlled in such a manner that the sheath layer coated optical fiber has a strip force of not less than 1N.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从光纤预制棒拉制光纤的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：测量从预成型件拉出的光纤的外径并冷却光纤; 在冷却的光学层的外周表面上涂覆鞘层; 并在氮气气氛下固化涂有鞘层的光纤。 可以以含有护套层的光纤具有不小于1N的剥离力的方式控制装入氮气氛中的氮的量。

公开(公告)号：US20050172329A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US10932873

申请日：2004-09-02

申请人： Kwan-Lae Kim ,  Sung-Jin Park ,  Young-Seok Kim ,  Yun-Je Oh ,  Jun-Ho Koh

发明人： Kwan-Lae Kim ,  Sung-Jin Park ,  Young-Seok Kim ,  Yun-Je Oh ,  Jun-Ho Koh

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04N7/173 ,  G06F13/00 ,  H04N5/445 ,  H04N5/45 ,  H04N5/50

CPC分类号： H04N21/4383 ,  H04N7/173 ,  H04N7/17354 ,  H04N21/434 ,  H04N21/472 ,  H04N21/6581

摘要： An ONU device is disclosed. The ONU device is capable of channel switching in a broadcasting-telecommunications convergence system where digital broadcasting signals of channels are switched according to subscribers, converged with communication signals destined for the subscribers, and transmitted to the subscribers. In the ONU device, a channel information extractor extracts channel switching information about digital broadcasting contents included in the digital broadcasting signals, a channel switching information database stores the extracted channel switching information and provides the channel switching information according to channel selection information from a subscriber received from a zapping processor, and the zapping processor outputs a control signal for channel switching according to the channel switching information.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种ONU设备。 ONU设备能够在广播电信会聚系统中进行信道切换，其中根据用户切换信道的数字广播信号，与发往用户的通信信号进行融合，并发送给用户。 在ONU设备中，信道信息提取器提取关于数字广播信号中包括的数字广播内容的频道切换信息，频道切换信息数据库存储所提取的频道切换信息，并根据来自用户的频道选择信息提供频道切换信息 并且切换处理器根据信道切换信息输出用于信道切换的控制信号。