Abstract:
A multi-wavelength photonic oscillator has a plurality of lasers each emitting light at a different frequency. An optical wavelength multiplexer combines the light emitted by the plurality of lasers at an output thereof as a set of optical wavelengths. An optical modulator is arranged in a feedback loop and coupled to receive light at the output of the optical wavelength multiplexer, the feedback loop further including an optical tap for coupling at least a subset of said set of optical wavelengths to at least one optical output of the multi-wavelength photonic modulator; at least one optical channel having an associated photodetector arranged to receive light from the optical tap via the at least one optical channel; and an electronic loop portion coupled to receive output from the at least one associated photodetector and to provide an input for the optical modulator.
Abstract:
A RF amplification system which includes a RF modulation unit fed by an optical carrier and an RF input signal, the modulation unit modulating the RF input signal onto the optical carrier to produce a modulated RF optical signal; an array of optical amplifiers coupled to the modulation unit for receiving and amplifying the modulated RF optical signals; and a detecting unit having at least one photodetector coupled to the array of optical amplifiers for receiving and detecting the modulated RF optical signals, the at least one photodetector producing an amplified RF output in response thereto.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for photonically sampling an analog signal and encoding the photonically sampled signal. The two interferometer arms of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer section are directly coupled to the dual input ports of a directional coupler switch section. Optical pulses transmitted through the interferometer arms are phase shifted in proportion to an analog signal applied at the electrical input port of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer section. The phase-shifted pulses in each interferometer arm are coupled in the directional coupler switch section and are directed to the dual output ports of the directional switch section based upon the binary code applied to the electrical input port of the directional coupler switch section. The directional switch section has an optical length designed to provide a net phase shift of 3&pgr;/4.
Abstract:
An application-specific rf optoelectronic integrated circuit having a generic chip member and a defining substrate in communication with at least one generic chip member. The generic chip member contains passive building block components that are independent from each other and being connected by paths external to the generic chip member. The external connection paths are defined by a defining substrate member having passive components for providing optical and electrical interconnection between selected building block components on the generic chip member to define the specific function of the integrated circuit. It is possible to use the same design of the generic chip for several applications merely by altering the interconnect paths on a defining substrate.
Abstract:
An analog to digital converter has an optical pulse source generating an optical pulse chain having a plurality of optical pulses. An optoelectronic digitizer has a first input receiving the optical pulse chain. The digitizer has a second input for receiving the analog signal to be converted. The digitizer has a plurality of digital outputs. Each of the digital outputs corresponds to a range value. An electronic encoder receives the plurality of digital outputs. The encoder has an output in a predetermined digital format.
Abstract:
An intensity modulator having a Mach-Zehnder structure with first and second waveguide arms formed of an electro-optic polymer. The active molecules of the waveguide arms are poled in first and second different and substantially orthogonal directions. Electrodes are arranged to receive a modulating voltage and generate first and second electric fields which are respectively aligned with the first and second directions. As a consequence, the modulation depth of an optical signal which is transmitted through the modulator is substantially insensitive to the polarization of the signal. Other embodiments combine mode splitters and combiners with first and second Mach-Zehnder modulators which have electro-optic polymer waveguides. The active molecules of the arms of the two Mach-Zehnder modulators are poled in orthogonal directions.
Abstract:
A laser structure achieves high reliability, good bandwidth and performance characteristics and a fabrication procedure that is compatible with other IC devices by providing an active lasing region below an optical mode confining ridge. The active region is preferably a multiple quantum well (MQW) that is sandwiched between upper and lower cladding layers. The portions of the MQW lateral to the ridge are compositionally disordered to give them a larger bandgap energy and lower refractive index than the active MQW region, and thus resist charge carrier spreading from the MQW. The ridge provides the primary optical mode confinement, allowing a shallow burial of the MQW to a depth less than 0.5 microns. This permits the compositional disordering of the lateral MQW regions to be performed by a heated ion implantation process that requires a lower temperature than separate implantation and annealing, and is compatible with the provision of additional circuitry on the same substrate.