摘要:
The present invention includes compounds useful as intermediates in the preparation of macrolactams, methods for preparing the intermediates, and methods for preparing macrolactams from the intermediates. One use of the methods and intermediates described herein is in the production of macrolactam compounds able to inhibit HCV NS3 protease activity. HCV NS3 inhibitory compounds have therapeutic and research applications.
摘要:
A method for processing an image divided into blocks of pixels is described. The method includes detecting a largest sub-block whose pixels have an equal luminance value and identifying if the detected largest sub-block is or is not a natural texture. Thereafter, a weighted luminance difference is calculated between the detected largest sub-block and neighboring pixels and a block blockiness level is determined on the basis of the number of pixels within the detected largest sub-block, of the identification step and of the weighted luminance difference. The image is then processed on the basis of the block blockiness level.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions comprising a GH61 polypeptide having cellulolytic enhancing activity and an organic compound comprising a carboxylic acid moiety, a lactone moiety, a phenolic moiety, a flavonoid moiety, or a combination thereof, wherein the combination of the GH61 polypeptide having cellulolytic enhancing activity and the organic compound enhances hydrolysis of a cellulosic material by a cellulolytic enzyme compared to the GH61 polypeptide alone or the organic compound alone. The present invention also relates to methods of using the compositions.
摘要:
The invention is made in the technical field of video quality measurement. More precisely, the invention is related to mean observer score prediction using a trained semi-supervised learning regressor. That is, a method and apparatus for measuring video quality using a semi-supervised learning system for mean observer score prediction is proposed. Said semi-supervised learning system comprises at least one semi-supervised learning regressor and said method comprises training the learning system and retraining the trained learning system using a selection of test data wherein the test data is used for determining at least one mean observer score prediction using the trained learning system and the selection is indicated by a feedback received through a user interface upon presenting, in the user interface, said at least one mean observer score prediction. Doing so, prediction quality can be improved after re-training at least for the selection.
摘要:
The purpose of an objective video quality evaluation is to automatically assess the quality of video sequences in agreement with human quality perception. The invention addresses the effects of the introduction of a temporal dimension by focusing on the temporal evolutions of spatial distortions, since it has been found that a spatial quality variation cannot be evaluated by simple subtraction of the spatial quality of neighboring frames. An improved method for estimating perceived video quality comprises steps of calculating a first similarity map between adjacent frames of a current sequence, calculating a second similarity map between the corresponding reference frames, and calculating (smg3) a third similarity map, which provides a numerical quality value.
摘要:
A control circuit for an indicator light includes a power source, a switch unit, a ground resistor, and a first adjusting unit. The power source supplies a voltage. The switch unit is connected between the power source and the indicator light and turns on or turns off the indicator light. The ground resistor is connected between the power source and the ground via the indicator light and the switch unit. The first adjusting unit includes a first adjusting resistor and a first control switch. The adjusting resistor is connected between the indicator light and the ground via the first control switch. The first control switch is capable of connecting the first adjusting resistor with the ground resistor in parallel.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods of degrading or converting a cellulosic material pretreated with a composition comprising one or more GH61 polypeptides.
摘要:
A balance simulator for bicycling comprises a base (4) and a roller device. A guide rail (20) is provided on the top surface of the base (4), and a removable board (3) is mounted on the guide rail (20). A rotatable plate vertical shaft (10) on top of which a rotatable plate (2) pivots is provided vertically on the middle part of the removable board (3), and a groove (6) for holding the bicycle front wheel (1) is provided longitudinally on the top surface of the rotatable plate (2). A semicircular inner gear (5) is installed on the foreside of the bottom surface of the rotatable plate (2), and the central lines of the semicircular inner gear (5) and the rotatable plate vertical shaft (10) are collinear. The semicircular inner gear (5) is engaged with a small gear (7) on the top of a gear shaft (8) which is mounted rotatably on the middle front part of the removable board (3). A big gear (16) is provided on the lower part of the gear shaft (8) and is engaged with a long rack (19) which is mounted on the middle part of the base (4).
摘要:
A method for obtaining an olefin is disclosed, the method comprising subjecting a paraffin to dehydrogenation in the absence of oxygen and in the presence of a catalyst comprising a crystalline substrate, to obtain an olefin. The catalyst includes an inert stabilizing agent for maintaining the catalyst crystal structure. The catalyst may be regenerated by being subjected, in air, to a temperature between about 550° C. and about 750° C., for a period of time between about 15 minutes and about 4 hours.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods for increasing hydrolysis of a cellulosic material, comprising: hydrolyzing the cellulosic material with an enzyme composition in the presence of a polypeptide having peroxidase activity.