Optical antenna with reflective material for photonic integrated circuit and methods to form same

    公开(公告)号:US11579360B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-14

    申请号:US17354408

    申请日:2021-06-22

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide an optical antenna for a photonic integrated circuit (PIC). The optical antenna includes a vertically oriented semiconductor waveguide with a first end on a semiconductor layer. The vertically oriented semiconductor waveguide includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall. A reflective material is along the second sidewall of the vertically oriented semiconductor waveguide. A first plurality of grating protrusions extends from the first sidewall of the vertically oriented semiconductor waveguide.

    PHOTONICS CHIPS INCLUDING A FULLY-DEPLETED SILICON-ON-INSULATOR FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR

    公开(公告)号:US20230038887A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-09

    申请号:US17394770

    申请日:2021-08-05

    Abstract: Structures for a photonics chip that include a fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator field-effect transistor and related methods. A first device region of a substrate includes a first device layer, a first portion of a second device layer, and a buried insulator layer separating the first device layer from the first portion of the second device layer. A second device region of the substrate includes a second portion of the second device layer. The first device layer, which has a thickness in a range of about 4 to about 20 nanometers, transitions in elevation to the second portion of the second device layer with a step height equal to a sum of the thicknesses of the first device layer and the buried insulator layer. A field-effect transistor includes a gate electrode on the top surface of the first device layer. An optical component includes the second portion of the second device layer.

    Optical power splitters with a tailored splitting ratio

    公开(公告)号:US11555963B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-17

    申请号:US17358255

    申请日:2021-06-25

    Abstract: Structures for an optical power splitter and methods of forming a structure for an optical power splitter. The structure includes a first waveguide core having a first arm, a second waveguide core including a second arm, and a third waveguide core having a third arm laterally positioned between the first arm and the second arm. The third arm has a longitudinal axis. The first arm is longitudinally offset from the third arm parallel to the longitudinal axis such that the third arm and the first arm are laterally adjacent over a first overlap distance. The second arm is longitudinally offset from the third arm parallel to the longitudinal axis such that the third arm and the second arm are laterally adjacent over a second overlap distance. The first overlap distance is greater than the second overlap distance to provide an overlap offset.

    Hybrid edge couplers with layers in multiple levels

    公开(公告)号:US11531164B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-20

    申请号:US17169971

    申请日:2021-02-08

    Abstract: Structures including an edge coupler and methods of fabricating a structure including an edge coupler. The structure includes a dielectric layer including an edge, a waveguide core region on the dielectric layer, and multiple segments on the dielectric layer. The waveguide core region has an end surface, and the waveguide core region is lengthwise tapered toward the end surface. The segments are positioned between the waveguide core region and the edge of the dielectric layer. A waveguide core has a section positioned over the waveguide core region in an overlapping arrangement. The waveguide core has an end surface, and the section of the waveguide core is lengthwise tapered toward the end surface.

    Photodetectors used with broadband signal

    公开(公告)号:US11502214B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-15

    申请号:US17196756

    申请日:2021-03-09

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to photodetectors used with a broadband signal and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a first photodetector; a second photodetector adjacent to the first photodetector; a first airgap of a first size under the first photodetector structured to detect a first wavelength of light; and a second airgap of a second size under the second photodetector structured to detect a second wavelength of light.

    Optical components with power-handling assistance

    公开(公告)号:US11493686B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-08

    申请号:US17227843

    申请日:2021-04-12

    Inventor: Yusheng Bian

    Abstract: Structures for an optical component of a photonics chip and methods of forming a structure for an optical component of a photonics chip. The structure includes a slotted waveguide component having a first and second waveguide cores over a dielectric layer. The first waveguide core separated from the second waveguide core by a slot. The structure further includes a third waveguide core over the dielectric layer. The third waveguide core is positioned in a different level relative to the dielectric layer than the slotted waveguide component, and the third waveguide core and the first slot have an overlapping arrangement.

    Optical fiber coupler having hybrid tapered waveguide segments and metamaterial segments

    公开(公告)号:US11467343B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-11

    申请号:US17170959

    申请日:2021-02-09

    Abstract: Optical coupler structures include a waveguide having waveguide metamaterial segments aligned along a first line. A second insulator is on the first insulator and the waveguide metamaterial segments. A coupler structure is in the second insulator and has coupler metamaterial segments aligned along a second line. The first line and the second line are parallel and within a plane. A portion of the waveguide overlaps a portion of the coupler structure. The waveguide metamaterial segments intersect the plane and have first widths perpendicular to the plane, and the first widths have a first taper along the first line. The coupler metamaterial segments intersect the plane and have second widths in the direction perpendicular to the plane. The second widths have a second taper along the second line that is different from the first taper of the first widths where the waveguide overlaps the coupler structure.

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