摘要:
Now are provided (R)-3,6-diamino-N-(.omega.-aminoalkyl)-hexanamides which are novel compounds having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n stands for 2-5, and which may be for example, (R)-3,6-diamino-N-(2-aminoethyl)hexanamide (n=2) and (R)-3,6-diamino-N-(3-aminopropyl)hexanamide (n=3). Their preparation process is also provided. These novel compounds and acid addition salts thereof have activities inhibitory against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and AIDS virus, as well as tumor cells and are chemically stable. These novel compounds and their salts are useful as chemotherapeutic agents for diseases caused by these bacteria or virus and also as antitumor agent.
摘要:
As a new antifungal and antiviral antibiotic is provided benanomicin A 4"'-O-sulfate or a salt thereof having formula (I) ##STR1## wherein M.sup.1 denotes a mono-valent alkali metal atom or a di-valent alkaline earth metal atom or a hydrogen atom and A denotes an organic base; n is zero when M.sup.1 is an alkali metal atom or alkaline earth metal atom but n is 1 or zero when M.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, and M.sup.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom or an alkaline earth metal atom. This new compound is useful as antifungal agent to treat fungal infections in mammals and as antiviral agent to inhibitingly treat HIV.
摘要:
Two new antibiotics which are now nominated as benanomicin A and benanomicin B, respectively, are fermentatively produced by the cultivation of a new microorganism, designated as MH193-16F4 strain, of Actinomycetes. Benanomicins A and B each show antifungal activity and are useful as a therapeutic antifungal agent. A new compound, dexylosylbenanomicin B is now produced by chemical conversion of benanomicin B, and this semi-synthetic antibiotic also shows antifungal activity and is useful as a therapeutic antifungal agent.
摘要:
An achromatic lens for ultraviolet rays constituted by (A) high-purity silica glass having a purity of 99.9% or more, or fluorine-containing, high-purity silica glass having a purity of 99.9% or more; and (B) silica glass containing germanium dioxide or silica glass containing germanium dioxide and boron oxide.
摘要:
Cephalosporin compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different and are a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms and A is a hydrogen atom or a nucleophilic compound residue or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof have excellent antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative microorganisms.
摘要:
High-hardness silica glass having transparency substantially on the same level as silica glass and a Vickers hardness of 12-20 GPa is produced by covering silica glass with powder and treating the silica glass at a temperature of 1400.degree.-2500.degree. C. and a pressure of 10-300 MPa in an atmosphere of an inert gas or a nitrogen gas.
摘要:
This invention provides cephalosporin compounds represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are same or different hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 is a lower alkyl group which may optionally be substituted with a halogen atome (or atoms), an alkenyl group, or a cycloalkylmethyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms; and A is hydrogen atom or residue of a nucleophilic compound and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds have broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as against a great variety of .beta.-lactamase-producing strains.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a cephem compound of formula (III) shown in the description. The compound is useful as an intermediate for the synthesis of .beta.-lactam antibiotics of new class and also to a process for producing the same. The cephem compound (III) is produced by reacting a cephem compound of formula (I) with a nitrogen-containing compound of formula (II) under acid-capturing conditions. The process can be performed easily under mild conditions.
摘要:
As new compounds are provided a class of derivatives of actinonin represented by the general formula ##STR1## where R is a hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, which can exhibit the enzyme-inhibitory activities to a limited range of peptidases and show a remarkable enzyme-specificity, and which are effective to treat a cycloheximide-induced experimental amnesia in mice and are expectable to be useful to treat an amnesia in a mammalian animal, including human.
摘要:
In an ultrasonic imaging apparatus, when a sampling time space determined corresponding to the respective phases of receiving signals from transducer elements adjacent to each other is shorter than the settling time of sample and hold circuits, these receiving signals are sampled at the same time. Noise is prevented from being mixed with the sample and hold values of these signals.