Piezoelectric pressure sensor
    81.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric pressure sensor 失效
    压电式压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5142914A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US604211

    申请日:1990-10-29

    IPC分类号: G01L1/16 G01L9/00 G01L9/08

    CPC分类号: G01L9/008 Y10S73/04

    摘要: A piezoelectric pressure sensor is provided with a sensor housing including an inner sensor housing, accommodating an piezoelectric element, and an outer sensor housing threaded to a test article. The inner sensor housing is attached to the outer sensor housing in such a manner that a prestress applied to the piezoelectric element does not change due to an axial strain in the outer sensor housing. The axial strain is produced when the outer sensor housing is mounted to a test article.

    Piezoelectric-type pressure sensor
    82.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric-type pressure sensor 失效
    压电式压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5138885A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-18

    申请号:US668256

    申请日:1991-03-12

    IPC分类号: G01L9/00 G01L19/14

    CPC分类号: G01L9/008 G01L19/14

    摘要: Members as an upper fixing screw, a piezoelectric element, a pressure transmitting member are located closer to region of an engine to be measured and the like than a fitting thread portion of a sensor casing so that a pre-stress on the piezoelectric element can be constantly maintained at a predetermined value, thus enabling pressure measurement with a high degree of accuracy. Further, a projecting portion or a spacer is provided on the backside of a pressure receiving surface in order to ensure the surface contact between the pressure transmitting member and the back surface of the pressure receiving surface, thus preventing the stress from concentrating on corners of the bottom surface of the pressure transmitting member.

    FUEL CELL AND METHOD FOR DISASSEMBLING FUEL CELL
    84.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL AND METHOD FOR DISASSEMBLING FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    用于分解燃料电池的燃料电池和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110070520A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12992852

    申请日:2009-05-15

    IPC分类号: H01M8/24 B23P19/00

    摘要: A fuel cell (10) of the present invention includes: two end plates (18) respectively disposed on both sides of a cell stack (12) in a stack direction; a fastening band (22) configured to fasten the cell stack (12) and the end plates (18) in the stack direction; a connecting portion (24) configured to connect one end portion (22e) and the other end portion (22f) of the fastening band (22); and a displacement restricting portion (26) disposed on at least one of the end plates (18) to restrict displacement of the fastening band (22) in a direction away from a surface (18c) of the end plate (18).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的燃料电池(10)包括:沿堆叠方向分别设置在电池堆(12)的两侧的两个端板(18) 紧固带(22),其构造成在堆叠方向上紧固所述电池堆(12)和所述端板(18); 连接部分(24),其构造成连接所述紧固带(22)的一个端部(22e)和另一个端部(22f); 以及设置在至少一个所述端板(18)上的位移限制部分(26),以限制所述紧固带(22)沿远离所述端板(18)的表面(18c)的方向的位移。

    Skutterudite thermoelectric material thermoelectric couple and method of producing the same
    87.
    发明授权
    Skutterudite thermoelectric material thermoelectric couple and method of producing the same 有权
    方钴矿热电材料热电偶及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06207886B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09343680

    申请日:1999-06-30

    IPC分类号: H01L3534

    CPC分类号: H01L35/18

    摘要: The present invention relates to a skutterudite thermoelectric material for directly converting heat generated by the Seebeck effect into electricity, and provides a method of producing a Co—Sb-based filled-skutterudite sintered material having a lower thermal conductivity and thereby having a higher figure of merit. The crystal grains of a Sb-containing skutterudite compound and a metal oxide dispersed in the crystal grain boundaries are sintered to obtain the skutterudite thermoelectric sintered material. The metal oxide prevents growth of grains in the process of sintering, whereby the skutterudite compound is finely pulverized to have an average crystal grain size of 20 &mgr;m or less. As a result, the areas at the boundaries of the fine crystal grains are increased, phonon scattering is enhanced, the thermal conductivity is decreased, and the figure of merit is increased. The metal oxide is an oxide of a rare earth metal. The skutterudite compound includes a filled-skutterudite compound having a composition of LnyFexCo4−xSb12 (Ln: a rare earth metal, 0

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于将由塞贝克效应产生的热直接转化为电的方钴矿热电材料,并提供一种生产具有较低热传导率的Co-Sb基填充方钴矿烧结材料的方法, 值得。 将Sb含有方钴矿化合物和分散在晶界的金属氧化物的晶粒烧结,得到方钴矿热电烧结材料。 金属氧化物防止烧结过程中的晶粒生长,由此将方钴矿化合物细粉碎至平均晶粒尺寸为20μm以下。 结果,细晶粒边界的面积增加,声子散射增强,导热性下降,品质因数提高。 金属氧化物是稀土金属的氧化物。 方钴矿化合物包括具有LnyFexCo4-xSb12(Ln:稀土金属,0

    Piezoelectric pressure sensor having tubular charge detecting unit and
method of assembling same
    88.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric pressure sensor having tubular charge detecting unit and method of assembling same 失效
    具有管状电荷检测单元的压电式压力传感器及其组装方法

    公开(公告)号:US5377547A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US118678

    申请日:1993-09-10

    CPC分类号: G01L23/10 G01L9/008 Y10T29/42

    摘要: A piezoelectric pressure sensor includes a generally elongated sensor housing, a pressure receiving plate disposed at a first end of the sensor housing with a first surface thereof serving as a pressure receiving surface for receiving a pressure applied from outside of the sensor housing, a pressure transmission member accommodated in the sensor housing with a first end thereof held in contact with a second surface of the pressure receiving plate, and a tubular piezoelectric element accommodated in the sensor housing with a first end thereof held in contact with a second end of the pressure transmission member. A pair of electrodes are formed on the external and internal surfaces of the piezoelectric element, respectively. An external charge detection member is held in contact with the external electrode for collecting charge generated by the external electrode and is encircled by a heat-shrinkable tube, while an internal charge detection member is held in contact with the internal electrode for extracting charge therefrom. A fixing screw is threaded into the sensor housing for holding in a prestressed fashion the piezoelectric element and the pressure transmission member against the pressure receiving plate. During assemblage of the pressure sensor, the heat-shrinkable tube undergoes a thermal shrinkage upon application of heat thereto, thereby compressing the external charge detection member radially inwardly against the external electrode.

    摘要翻译: 压电压力传感器包括大致细长的传感器壳体,压力接收板,设置在传感器壳体的第一端,其第一表面用作用于承受从传感器外壳外部施加的压力的受压表面,压力传递 容纳在所述传感器壳体中的构件,其第一端保持与所述受压板的第二表面接触;以及管状压电元件,容纳在所述传感器壳体中,其第一端保持与所述压力传递的第二端接触 会员。 一对电极分别形成在压电元件的外表面和内表面上。 外部电荷检测部件与外部电极保持接触,用于收集由外部电极产生的电荷,并且由热收缩管环绕,同时内部电荷检测部件与内部电极保持接触,用于从其中提取电荷。 固定螺钉被拧入传感器外壳中,以预应力的方式将压电元件和压力传递元件保持抵靠压力接收板。 在压力传感器的组装期间,热收缩管在施加热量时经受热收缩,从而将外部电荷检测部件径向向内压靠在外部电极上。