LED DRIVING DEVICE, ILLUMINATOR, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    81.
    发明申请
    LED DRIVING DEVICE, ILLUMINATOR, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
    LED驱动装置,照明器和液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130016310A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-17

    申请号:US13544537

    申请日:2012-07-09

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02 G02F1/13357

    摘要: The present invention provides a light emitting diode (LED) driving device as a semiconductor device, which comprises: a direct current/direct current (DC/DC) controller, for controlling an output segment that is used to generate an output voltage from an input voltage and supply the output voltage to an LED; an output current driver, for generating an output current of the LED; and an LED short-circuit detection circuit, for monitoring a cathode voltage of the LED to perform an LED short-circuit detection, wherein the LED short-circuit detection circuit controls whether an action is performed or not according to a short-circuit detection enable signal input from outside the LED driving device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种作为半导体器件的发光二极管(LED)驱动装置,其包括:直流/直流(DC / DC)控制器,用于控制用于从输入端产生输出电压的输出段 电压并向LED提供输出电压; 用于产生LED的输出电流的输出电流驱动器; 以及LED短路检测电路,用于监视LED的阴极电压进行LED短路检测,其中,所述LED短路检测电路根据短路检测使能来控制是否执行动作 来自LED驱动装置外部的信号输入。

    Image pickup apparatus, solid-state imaging device, and image generating method
    83.
    发明授权
    Image pickup apparatus, solid-state imaging device, and image generating method 有权
    图像拾取装置,固态成像装置和图像生成方法

    公开(公告)号:US08005320B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US12633373

    申请日:2009-12-08

    CPC分类号: H04N5/232 H04N5/23245

    摘要: In an image pickup apparatus of the present invention, a CCD 11 in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in a two-dimensional array, thereof the number of effective horizontal pixels is H and the number of effective vertical pixels is V; a aspect switching operator 18 that sets one of a plurality of aspect modes including a first aspect mode and a second aspect mode; an image processor 141 that generates first image data for recording in the first aspect mode, and generates second image data for recording in the second aspect mode, wherein the first image data for recording is generated using image data that is generated with pixels being H1 horizontal pixels by V1 vertical pixels included in the pixels on the CCD 11 or image data that is obtained by subjecting said image data to predetermined processing, the second image data for recording is generated using image data that is generated with pixels being H2 horizontal pixels by V2 vertical pixels included in the pixels on the solid-state imaging device or image data that is obtained by subjecting said image data to predetermined processing, and the first image data for recording and the second image data for recording satisfy the following relationships: H2

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的图像拾取装置中,其中多个像素排列成二维阵列的CCD11,有效水平像素数为H,有效垂直像素数为V; 设置包括第一方面模式和第二方面模式的多个方面模式之一的方面切换操作器18; 图像处理器141,其生成用于在第一方面模式中记录的第一图像数据,并且生成用于在第二方面模式中记录的第二图像数据,其中用于记录的第一图像数据使用以水平为H1的像素生成的图像数据生成 包含在CCD 11上的像素中的V1垂直像素的像素或通过对所述图像数据进行预定处理而获得的图像数据,使用以H 2水平像素的像素乘以V2生成的图像数据生成用于记录的第二图像数据 包括在固态成像装置中的像素中的垂直像素或通过对所述图像数据进行预定处理而获得的图像数据,并且用于记录的第一图像数据和用于记录的第二图像数据满足以下关系:H2

    Image pickup apparatus, solid-state imaging device, and image generating method
    84.
    发明授权
    Image pickup apparatus, solid-state imaging device, and image generating method 有权
    图像拾取装置,固态成像装置和图像生成方法

    公开(公告)号:US07653266B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-26

    申请号:US11531892

    申请日:2006-09-14

    IPC分类号: G06K7/00 H04N5/335 H04N3/14

    CPC分类号: H04N5/232 H04N5/23245

    摘要: In an image pickup apparatus of the present invention, a CCD 11 in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in a two-dimensional array, thereof the number of effective horizontal pixels is H and the number of effective vertical pixels is V; a aspect switching operator 18 that sets one of a plurality of aspect modes including a first aspect mode and a second aspect mode; an image processor 141 that generates first image data for recording in the first aspect mode, and generates second image data for recording in the second aspect mode, wherein the first image data for recording is generated using image data that is generated with pixels being H1 horizontal pixels by V1 vertical pixels included in the pixels on the CCD 11 or image data that is obtained by subjecting said image data to predetermined processing, the second image data for recording is generated using image data that is generated with pixels being H2 horizontal pixels by V2 vertical pixels included in the pixels on the solid-state imaging device or image data that is obtained by subjecting said image data to predetermined processing, and the first image data for recording and the second image data for recording satisfy the following relationships: H2

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的图像拾取装置中,其中多个像素排列成二维阵列的CCD11,有效水平像素数为H,有效垂直像素数为V; 设置包括第一方面模式和第二方面模式的多个方面模式之一的方面切换操作器18; 图像处理器141,其生成用于在第一方面模式中记录的第一图像数据,并且生成用于在第二方面模式中记录的第二图像数据,其中用于记录的第一图像数据使用以水平为H1的像素生成的图像数据生成 包含在CCD 11上的像素中的V1垂直像素的像素或通过对所述图像数据进行预定处理而获得的图像数据,使用以H 2水平像素的像素乘以V2生成的图像数据生成用于记录的第二图像数据 包括在固态成像装置中的像素中的垂直像素或通过对所述图像数据进行预定处理而获得的图像数据,并且用于记录的第一图像数据和用于记录的第二图像数据满足以下关系:H2

    Method for Generating Terahertz Electromagnetic Waves by Using Coherent Phonons
    85.
    发明申请
    Method for Generating Terahertz Electromagnetic Waves by Using Coherent Phonons 审中-公开
    使用相干声子产生太赫兹电磁波的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080279227A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US11885651

    申请日:2006-03-03

    IPC分类号: H01S3/00

    CPC分类号: H01S5/30 H01S1/02 H01S2302/02

    摘要: In a method for generating a terahertz electromagnetic wave by using coherent phonons in a quantum structure, high density of coherent phonons acting as a radiation source of the terahertz electromagnetic wave are obtained by exciting the inter-band transitions in a quantum structure under the condition that the energy difference between two inter-band transitions in the quantum structure is resonated with the energy of the coherent phonons, and the terahertz electromagnetic wave is generated by the oscillatory polarizations of the coherent phonons. High density of coherent phonons may be created through the elementary excitation generated by using instantaneous laser pulses. A quantum well structure is effective as the quantum structure, and a scattering process of coherent phonon may be suppressed by confining coherent LO phonons in a well layer. Under the condition that the difference of energies between the heavy-hole and light-hole exitons in a quantum well structure agrees with the energy of LO phonons and both the exitons are created simultaneously, high density of coherent phonons may be generated. With this method, a terahertz electromagnetic wave can be effectively and strongly emitted from the coherent phonons.

    摘要翻译: 在通过在量子结构中使用相干声子来产生太赫兹电磁波的方法中,通过在量子结构中激发带间跃迁来获得充当太赫兹电磁波的辐射源的高密度相干声子, 量子结构中的两个带间跃迁之间的能量差异与相干声子的能量共振,并且太赫兹电磁波由相干声子的振荡极化产生。 可以通过使用瞬时激光脉冲产生的基本激发来产生高密度的相干声子。 量子阱结构作为量子结构是有效的,并且可以通过将相干LO声子限定在阱层中来抑制相干声子的散射过程。 在量子阱结构中的重孔和光空穴之间的能量差异与LO声子的能量一致并且两者同时产生的条件下,可能产生高密度的相干声子。 通过这种方法,可以从相干声子有效强地发射太赫兹电磁波。

    Light-emitting semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing it
    86.
    发明授权
    Light-emitting semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing it 有权
    发光半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07291868B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10564416

    申请日:2004-08-20

    IPC分类号: H01L29/24

    摘要: In layer structure 20 of a semiconductor laser of a surface emitting type, 21 and 24 represent an n-type contact layer made of n-type GaN and a p-layer made of p-type AlGaN, respectively. In the laser, an n-type DBR layer 22 made of n-type InGaN and a DBR layer 25 made of dielectric are formed on and below a InGaN active layer 23, respectively, each of which forms a reflection surface vertical to the z axis. By forming a reflection surface vertical to the z axis at each of on and above the active layer 23, a resonator is obtained. Here optical distance between two reflection facets are arranged to an integral multiple of half a oscillation wavelength. Consequently, the present invention enables to produce a semiconductor laser of a surface emitting type easier by far compared with a conventional invention.

    摘要翻译: 在表面发射型半导体激光器的层结构20中,21和24分别表示由n型GaN制成的n型接触层和由p型AlGaN制成的p层。 在激光器中,分别在InGaN有源层23的下方形成由n型InGaN构成的n型DBR层22和由电介质形成的DBR层25,各层形成与z轴垂直的反射面 。 通过在有源层23的上方形成与z轴垂直的反射面,得到共振器。 这里,两个反射面之间的光学距离被设置为振荡波长的一半的整数倍。 因此,与现有技术相比,本发明能够制造出比现有技术更容易的表面发射型半导体激光器。

    Imaging apparatus and image data concersion method
    88.
    发明申请
    Imaging apparatus and image data concersion method 失效
    成像设备和图像数据浓缩法

    公开(公告)号:US20050206965A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US11081157

    申请日:2005-03-16

    CPC分类号: H04N1/56

    摘要: An imaging apparatus capable of performing image conversion such as white balance with a simple operation to obtain image data suited to user's preference, includes an imaging section, an image divider, a calculator, and an image converter. The imaging section images a subject to generate image data. The image divider divides a whole region of the generated image data into plural regions, and outputs first data including data in at least one of the divided regions and second data including data in at least one of other divided regions. The calculator calculates a first set value (for example, for correcting white balance of the image data) based on the first data, and a second set value based on the second data. The image converter generates first converted image data (for example, with corrected white balance) based on the first set value, and generates second converted image data based on the second set value.

    摘要翻译: 能够通过简单的操作进行诸如白平衡的图像转换以获得适合于用户偏好的图像数据的成像装置,包括成像部分,图像分割器,计算器和图像转换器。 成像部分成像对象以生成图像数据。 图像分割器将所生成的图像数据的整个区域划分为多个区域,并且将包括分割区域中的至少一个中的数据的第一数据和包括其他分割区域中的至少一个中的数据的第二数据输出。 计算器基于第一数据计算第一设定值(例如,用于校正图像数据的白平衡),并且基于第二数据计算第二设定值。 图像转换器基于第一设定值生成第一转换图像数据(例如,经校正的白平衡),并且基于第二设定值生成第二转换图像数据。

    System for detecting deterioration of catalyst for purifying exhaust gas
    90.
    发明授权
    System for detecting deterioration of catalyst for purifying exhaust gas 有权
    用于检测废气净化催化剂的劣化的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06295807B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09564534

    申请日:2000-05-04

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: In a system for detecting deterioration of an exhaust catalyst, when a catalyst temperature exceeds 150° C., the changing widths of the output voltage of an oxygen sensor downstream of the catalyst are integrated for a predetermined sampling period to determine data &Sgr;V reflecting the amount of purified gas component, and the deviation of the air/fuel ratio detected by an air/fuel ratio sensor upstream of the catalyst, and a target A/F and an exhaust gas flow rate or an intake flow rate are multiplied so that data &Sgr;A/F&Circlesolid;Q of the fluctuation of the gas component flowing into the catalyst are determined by integrating the multiplied values. At the instant when the catalyst temperature reaches 550° C., the data &Sgr;V, as integrated till then, are compared with a deterioration determining value, as set according to the data &Sgr;A/F&Circlesolid;Q, to determine whether the catalyst is deteriorated.

    摘要翻译: 在用于检测排气催化剂的劣化的系统中,当催化剂温度超过150℃时,将催化剂下游的氧传感器的输出电压的变化宽度整合为预定的采样周期,以确定反映量 的净化气体成分,并且由催化剂上游的空气/燃料比传感器检测到的空气/燃料比的偏差和目标A / F和排气流量或进气流量相乘,使得数据SIGMAA / F&Circlef;流入催化剂的气体成分的波动的Q通过对相乘值进行积分来确定。 在催化剂温度达到550℃的时刻,将与之结合的数据SIGMAV与根据数据SIGMAA / F&Circlef; Q设定的劣化判定值进行比较,以确定催化剂是否劣化。