Method for Generating Terahertz Electromagnetic Waves by Using Coherent Phonons
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for Generating Terahertz Electromagnetic Waves by Using Coherent Phonons 审中-公开
    使用相干声子产生太赫兹电磁波的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080279227A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US11885651

    申请日:2006-03-03

    IPC分类号: H01S3/00

    CPC分类号: H01S5/30 H01S1/02 H01S2302/02

    摘要: In a method for generating a terahertz electromagnetic wave by using coherent phonons in a quantum structure, high density of coherent phonons acting as a radiation source of the terahertz electromagnetic wave are obtained by exciting the inter-band transitions in a quantum structure under the condition that the energy difference between two inter-band transitions in the quantum structure is resonated with the energy of the coherent phonons, and the terahertz electromagnetic wave is generated by the oscillatory polarizations of the coherent phonons. High density of coherent phonons may be created through the elementary excitation generated by using instantaneous laser pulses. A quantum well structure is effective as the quantum structure, and a scattering process of coherent phonon may be suppressed by confining coherent LO phonons in a well layer. Under the condition that the difference of energies between the heavy-hole and light-hole exitons in a quantum well structure agrees with the energy of LO phonons and both the exitons are created simultaneously, high density of coherent phonons may be generated. With this method, a terahertz electromagnetic wave can be effectively and strongly emitted from the coherent phonons.

    摘要翻译: 在通过在量子结构中使用相干声子来产生太赫兹电磁波的方法中,通过在量子结构中激发带间跃迁来获得充当太赫兹电磁波的辐射源的高密度相干声子, 量子结构中的两个带间跃迁之间的能量差异与相干声子的能量共振,并且太赫兹电磁波由相干声子的振荡极化产生。 可以通过使用瞬时激光脉冲产生的基本激发来产生高密度的相干声子。 量子阱结构作为量子结构是有效的,并且可以通过将相干LO声子限定在阱层中来抑制相干声子的散射过程。 在量子阱结构中的重孔和光空穴之间的能量差异与LO声子的能量一致并且两者同时产生的条件下,可能产生高密度的相干声子。 通过这种方法,可以从相干声子有效强地发射太赫兹电磁波。

    Polishing method and polishing apparatus
    2.
    发明申请
    Polishing method and polishing apparatus 有权
    抛光方法和抛光装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090191791A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30

    申请号:US12320471

    申请日:2009-01-27

    IPC分类号: B24B1/00 B24B49/10 B24B57/02

    CPC分类号: B24B37/345

    摘要: A polishing method can safely detach and lift up a workpiece from a polishing surface without carrying out the operation of making the workpiece overhang the polishing surface. The polishing method includes carrying out processing of a surface to be polished of a workpiece by supplying a liquid to a polishing surface while pressing the surface to be polished of the workpiece held by a holding device against the polishing surface and moving the workpiece and the polishing surface relative to each other, attracting the workpiece after the processing to the holding device while supplying the liquid to the polishing surface at a decreased flow rate, thereby detaching the workpiece from the polishing surface, and lifting up the holding device together with the workpiece on confirmation of detachment of the workpiece from the polishing surface and attachment of the workpiece to the holding device.

    摘要翻译: 抛光方法可以安全地从抛光表面上分离和提起工件,而不必进行使工件伸出抛光表面的操作。 抛光方法包括:通过向抛光表面供给液体来进行待研磨表面的加工,同时将由保持装置保持的工件的待抛光表面压在抛光表面上并移动工件和抛光 相对于彼此的表面,在将处理后的工件吸收到保持装置的同时,以降低的流量向抛光表面供给液体,从而将工件从抛光表面分离,并将工件与工件一起提起 确认工件与抛光表面分离并将工件附着到保持装置上。

    Reference-frequency-signal switching circuit
    3.
    发明授权
    Reference-frequency-signal switching circuit 失效
    参考频率信号切换电路

    公开(公告)号:US06259329B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09453767

    申请日:1999-12-02

    申请人: Shingo Saito

    发明人: Shingo Saito

    IPC分类号: H03B532

    CPC分类号: H03J5/246 H03K17/76

    摘要: A reference-frequency-signal switching circuit includes an internal reference-frequency-signal oscillator for generating an internal reference-frequency signal, a reference-frequency-signal input terminal to which an external reference-frequency signal is input, a reference-frequency-signal output terminal, and a reference-frequency-signal output switching section. In the reference-frequency-signal output switching section, when the external reference-frequency signal is not input to the reference-frequency-signal input terminal, the internal reference-frequency-signal oscillator is set to an active state and the internal reference-frequency signal output from the internal reference-frequency-signal oscillator is sent to the reference-frequency-signal output terminal; and when the external reference-frequency signal is input to the reference-frequency-signal input terminal, the internal reference-frequency-signal oscillator is set to an inactive state and the external reference-frequency signal is sent to the reference-frequency-signal output terminal. The reference-frequency-signal output switching section is provided with a band-pass filter for extracting the proper external reference-frequency signal.

    摘要翻译: 参考频率信号切换电路包括用于产生内部参考频率信号的内部参考频率 - 信号振荡器,输入外部参考频率信号的参考频率 - 信号输入端子,参考频率 - 信号输出端子和参考频率信号输出切换部分。 在基准频率信号输出切换部中,当外部基准频率信号未输入到基准频率信号输入端子时,内部基准频率信号振荡器被设定为有效状态, 从内部参考频率信号振荡器输出的频率信号被发送到参考频率信号输出端子; 并且当外部参考频率信号被输入到参考频率信号输入端时,内部参考频率信号振荡器被设置为非活动状态,并且外部参考频率信号被发送到参考频率信号 输出端子。 参考频率信号输出切换部分设置有用于提取正确的外部基准频率信号的带通滤波器。

    CAR-MOUNTED INFORMATION APPARATUS AND INFORMATION TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC CAR
    5.
    发明申请
    CAR-MOUNTED INFORMATION APPARATUS AND INFORMATION TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC CAR 有权
    汽车安装信息装置和信息传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110251753A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-13

    申请号:US13140739

    申请日:2009-09-10

    申请人: Shingo Saito

    发明人: Shingo Saito

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    摘要: To securely prevent from battery depletion and enable transfer data without troubling a user, a communication address data storage unit stores a communication address datum such as an IP address, a telephone number of the predetermined information management apparatus arranged outside an electric car. When an accessory switch of the electric car is in OFF state, it is judged by a charge state judge unit whether or not the battery is in charging. When it is judged by the charge state judge unit that the battery is in charging, a control unit controls a radio communication unit to execute at least one action of transmitting updatable data and receiving update data for updating the updatable data between the information management apparatus. As a result, the car-mounted information apparatus can communicate by radio with the information management apparatus outside the electric car while the battery is in charging.

    摘要翻译: 为了安全地防止电池耗尽并且使得不传输用户的传输数据,通信地址数据存储单元存储诸如IP地址的通信地址数据,布置在电动汽车之外的预定信息管理装置的电话号码。 当电动汽车的配件开关处于关闭状态时,通过充电状态判断单元判断电池是否正在充电。 当由充电状态判断单元判断电池正在充电时,控制单元控制无线电通信单元执行发送可更新数据的至少一个动作,并且接收用于更新信息管理装置之间的可更新数据的更新数据。 结果,当电池正在充电时,车载信息装置可以通过无线电与电动汽车之外的信息管理装置进行通信。

    Car-mounted information apparatus and information transfer system for electric car
    6.
    发明授权
    Car-mounted information apparatus and information transfer system for electric car 有权
    汽车信息装置和电动汽车信息传递系统

    公开(公告)号:US08594886B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US13140739

    申请日:2009-09-10

    申请人: Shingo Saito

    发明人: Shingo Saito

    摘要: To securely prevent from battery depletion and enable transfer data without troubling a user, a communication address data storage unit stores a communication address datum such as an IP address, a telephone number of the predetermined information management apparatus arranged outside an electric car. When an accessory switch of the electric car is in OFF state, it is judged by a charge state judge unit whether or not the battery is in charging. When it is judged by the charge state judge unit that the battery is in charging, a control unit controls a radio communication unit to execute at least one action of transmitting updatable data and receiving update data for updating the updatable data between the information management apparatus. As a result, the car-mounted information apparatus can communicate by radio with the information management apparatus outside the electric car while the battery is in charging.

    摘要翻译: 为了安全地防止电池耗尽并且使得不传输用户的传输数据,通信地址数据存储单元存储诸如IP地址的通信地址数据,布置在电动汽车之外的预定信息管理装置的电话号码。 当电动汽车的配件开关处于关闭状态时,通过充电状态判断单元判断电池是否正在充电。 当由充电状态判断单元判断电池正在充电时,控制单元控制无线电通信单元执行发送可更新数据的至少一个动作,并且接收用于更新信息管理装置之间的可更新数据的更新数据。 结果,当电池正在充电时,车载信息装置可以通过无线电与电动汽车之外的信息管理装置进行通信。

    Container for inspection
    7.
    发明授权
    Container for inspection 有权
    集装箱检查

    公开(公告)号:US08201700B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12448850

    申请日:2008-01-18

    摘要: Provided is a container 1 for inspection which stores and pours out contents therein, and the container is provided with a container main body 2 having a mouth portion 22 formed thereon, a cover portion 3 attached to the mouth portion 22 to seal the container main body 2, and an opening cap 4 attached to the cover portion 3. The cover portion 3 has a closing wall 34 for closing the mouth portion 22, and the opening cap 4 is provided with an pouring outlet 421, and a cutting portion 431 for cutting the closing wall 34. When the opening cap 4 is attached to the cover portion 3, the cutting section 431 cuts the closing wall 34 to enable pouring out the contents.Thus, in the provided container 1 for inspection, sealing properties of the container main body 2 are ensured by the cover portion 3, and the closing wall 34 of the cover portion 3 is cut by the opening cap 4 attached to the cover portion 3 without removing the cover portion 3, whereby the contents can be poured out.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于检查的容器1,其中存储和倾倒内容物,并且容器设置有容纳在其上的口部22的容器主体2,盖部分3,安装在口部22上以密封容器主体 盖部3具有用于封闭口部22的封闭壁34,开口帽4设置有倾倒出口421,切割部431用于切断 封闭壁34.当打开盖4附接到盖部分3时,切割部分431切割封闭壁34以便能够倾倒内容物。 因此,在所提供的用于检查的容器1中,通过盖部分3确保容器主体2的密封性能,并且盖部分3的封闭壁34被附接到盖部分3的开口盖4切割而没有 移除盖部分3,从而可以倒出内容物。

    CONTAINER FOR INSPECTION
    8.
    发明申请
    CONTAINER FOR INSPECTION 有权
    集装箱检查

    公开(公告)号:US20100044337A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12448850

    申请日:2008-01-18

    IPC分类号: B65D51/00 B65D41/34 B65D51/22

    摘要: Provided is a container 1 for inspection which stores and pours out contents therein, and the container is provided with a container main body 2 having a mouth portion 22 formed thereon, a cover portion 3 attached to the mouth portion 22 to seal the container main body 2, and an opening cap 4 attached to the cover portion 3. The cover portion 3 has a closing wall 34 for closing the mouth portion 22, and the opening cap 4 is provided with an pouring outlet 421, and a cutting portion 431 for cutting the closing wall 34. When the opening cap 4 is attached to the cover portion 3, the cutting section 431 cuts the closing wall 34 to enable pouring out the contents.Thus, in the provided container 1 for inspection, sealing properties of the container main body 2 are ensured by the cover portion 3, and the closing wall 34 of the cover portion 3 is cut by the opening cap 4 attached to the cover portion 3 without removing the cover portion 3, whereby the contents can be poured out.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于检查的容器1,其中存储和倾倒内容物,并且容器设置有容纳在其上的口部22的容器主体2,盖部分3,安装在口部22上以密封容器主体 盖部3具有用于封闭口部22的封闭壁34,开口盖4设置有倾倒出口421,切割部431用于切断 封闭壁34.当打开盖4附接到盖部分3时,切割部分431切割封闭壁34以便能够倾倒内容物。 因此,在所提供的用于检查的容器1中,通过盖部分3确保容器主体2的密封性能,并且盖部分3的封闭壁34被附接到盖部分3的开口盖4切割而没有 移除盖部分3,从而可以倒出内容物。

    Optical Waveform Measurement Device and Measurement Method Thereof, Complex Refractive Index Measurement Device and Measurement Method Thereof, and Computer Program Recording Medium Containing the Program.
    9.
    发明申请
    Optical Waveform Measurement Device and Measurement Method Thereof, Complex Refractive Index Measurement Device and Measurement Method Thereof, and Computer Program Recording Medium Containing the Program. 有权
    光波形测量装置及其测量方法,复数折射率测量装置及其测量方法以及包含程序的计算机程序记录介质。

    公开(公告)号:US20070273357A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US10561280

    申请日:2004-06-18

    IPC分类号: G01N27/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a light-waveform measuring device and its measuring method, a complex-refractive-index measuring device and its measuring method, and a computer-program recording medium having programs for the same stored therein. It is an object of the present invention to measure an electric field of an electromagnetic wave in a light region having wavelengths smaller than those of electromagnetic waves in a near-infrared region and output time-varying waveforms thereof. It is also an object of the present invention to enable easily obtaining a complex refractive index of a material, on the basis of the result of measurement of the electric-field waveform of light. The present invention comprises gate-pulse-light generating means, measurement-light generating means and light-detecting means for detecting measurement light, wherein both of gate pulse light and measurement light are coherent lights, the measurement light is coherent light having a wavelength smaller than those of a near-infrared region, the gate pulse light has a pulse width smaller than a period of the measurement light, the measurement light and the gate pulse light are directed to the light-detecting means to generate carriers therein, a physical quantity based on the carriers is measured, and an electric field of the measurement light is measured on the basis of the physical quantity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及光波形测量装置及其测量方法,复折射率测量装置及其测量方法,以及具有存储在其中的程序的计算机程序记录介质。 本发明的目的是在近红外区域中测量波长小于电磁波的光的区域中的电磁波的电场,并输出时变波形。 本发明的另一个目的是基于光的电场波形的测量结果,容易地获得材料的复合折射率。 本发明包括门脉冲光产生装置,测量光产生装置和用于检测测量光的光检测装置,其中门脉冲光和测量光都是相干光,测量光是波长较小的相干光 与近红外区域相比,栅极脉冲光的脉冲宽度小于测量光的周期,测量光和栅极脉冲光被引导到光检测装置以在其中产生载流子,物理量 测量基于载体的测量光,并且基于物理量测量测量光的电场。

    Method and apparatus for polishing a substrate
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for polishing a substrate 有权
    抛光基板的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09308621B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US13057605

    申请日:2009-08-07

    摘要: A polishing method is used for polishing a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer to a flat mirror finish. A method of polishing a substrate by a polishing apparatus includes a polishing table (100) having a polishing surface, a top ring (1) for holding a substrate and pressing the substrate against the polishing surface, and a vertically movable mechanism (24) for moving the top ring (1) in a vertical direction. The top ring (1) is moved to a first height before the substrate is pressed against the polishing surface, and then the top ring (1) is moved to a second height after the substrate is pressed against the polishing surface.

    摘要翻译: 抛光方法用于将半导体晶片等基板研磨成平面镜面。 通过研磨装置研磨基板的方法包括具有研磨面的研磨台(100),用于保持基板并将基板压靠在研磨面上的顶环(1),以及可升降机构 沿垂直方向移动顶环(1)。 在将衬底压靠在抛光表面之前,将顶环(1)移动到第一高度,然后在衬底被压靠在抛光表面上之后将顶环(1)移动到第二高度。