摘要:
In order to provide a high-speed and high accuracy cell projection exposure apparatus which increases a pattern projection number extremely, a plurality of stencil masks mounting a transferal aperture and a transmission aperture are provided and are positioned by a drive stage, the electron beam passes through a transmission aperture of other stencil masks while selecting the aperture on a stencil mask with a beam deflection device, the transmission aperture is provided for a mask transfer direction in succession, the stencil mask is moved while being transmitted with the beam, and other stencil mask transfer is executed when specified stencil mask aperture group is exposed. These operations are repeated so that all exposure processes are performed.
摘要:
The present invention provides a disc reproduction apparatus capable of correctly and easily read out a bar code data without carrying out a strictly constant angular velocity control. The disc reproduction apparatus according to the present invention includes a measurement block for measuring an edge interval of a bar code signal extracted from reading a bar code data recording area on a disc and a decoder for using the edge interval values measured by this measurement block, so as to decode the bar code data. This decoder identifies each of the edge interval values with a corresponding bar interval according to a distribution of the edge values measured.
摘要:
A rolling apparatus comprising rolling elements disposed between an outer member and an inner member, the rolling elements rolling along a first contact surface, which is the contact surface of the outer member with the rolling elements, and along a second contact surface, which is the contact surface of the inner member with the rolling elements, wherein a film composed of a nickel-tungsten alloy is formed on at least one of the rolling elements, the first contact surface and the second contact surface, and the film has a thickness of from 2 to 30 .mu.m and a tungsten atom weight ratio of at least 35% by weight. The rolling apparatus has a high corrosion resistance to a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and a strong alkali.
摘要:
A recording apparatus, a reproducing apparatus and a multi-session disc-shaped recording medium (CD-R disc) having a first session comprised only of audio tracks, a first disc code specifying the audio session and which is recorded in the lead-in area of the first session, and a second disc code which is recorded in the remaining sessions on the CD-R disc.
摘要:
A projecting construction apparatus for a molten-metal-discharging hole includes a rotating shaft and an impeller rotatably supported by the end of the rotating shaft. The impeller has vanes radially disposed and is open to fluid flow in a generally axial direction, such that gas flowing axially toward the impeller can pass substantially axially through the impeller without being deflected against a wall of the hole, while liquid and solid material are deflected by the vanes against the wall of the hole. At least two material-supplying pipes are located around the rotating shaft, and are connected to supply projection material entrained in a fluid to the impeller, and have ejection ports generally equi-angularly disposed about the shaft axis. The ejection ports are directed toward the vanes, and a plurality of control valves are connected to respective ones of the pipes so as to control an amount of the projection material which is supplied to each of the pipes. A moving arrangement is provided for moving an assembly of the rotating shaft, the impeller, and the pipes forward and backward inside the hole to be constructed, so that gas carrying the liquid and solid portion of the projection material is not directed against the wall of the hole, and so that substantially only the liquid and solid portion of the projection material is applied against the wall of the hole.
摘要:
A tape guide device of a rotary head type video tape recorder of the helical scanning system including a shoulder portion formed on an outer circumferential surface of a lower stationary cylindrical portion cooperating with an upper rotary cylindrical portion and constituting a head cylindrical drum for guiding a magnetic tape. The shoulder portion has, in a section thereof with which the magnetic tape is not brought into contact, a configuration consisting of a plurality of parabolic lines connected to one another. Alternatively, the offset portion may have a configuration consisting of curves which are such that their second differential coordinates are continuous over the entire circumference of the head cylindrical drum with respect to the fixed coordinate system disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the head cylindrical drum, or the shoulder portion may have a configuration consisting of curves which are such that the absolute value of the maximum value of the second differential coefficients is not equal to the absolute value of the minimum value thereof.
摘要:
A waveguide includes a core and a cladding. The core has an inlet on which light is incident. The core includes a front portion and a rear portion located between the front portion and the inlet. The front portion and the rear portion each have a thickness that is a dimension in a first direction and a width that is a dimension in a second direction. The first direction is orthogonal to a propagation direction of the light. The second direction is orthogonal to the propagation direction of the light and the first direction. The thickness of the front portion decreases with increasing distance from the inlet.
摘要:
A thermally-assisted magnetic recording head includes a medium facing surface, a main pole, a waveguide, and a plasmon generator. The plasmon generator includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first metal layer includes a plasmon exciting portion on which surface plasmons are excited. The second metal layer is located on the first metal layer, and includes a bottom surface in contact with the first metal layer, a top surface located on a side opposite to the bottom surface, a front end face that is located in the medium facing surface and generates near-field light from the surface plasmons, and a connecting surface that connects the top surface and the front end face. The connecting surface includes an inclined portion inclined relative to a direction perpendicular to the medium facing surface.
摘要:
A magnetic head includes a coil, a main pole, a write shield and first and second yokes. The first and second yokes are connected to the write shield. The coil includes a main coil portion for driving the main pole, a first sub-coil portion for driving the first yoke, and a second sub-coil portion for driving the second yoke. A magnetic field produced in the main pole by the main coil portion and a magnetic field produced in each of the first and second yokes by the first and second sub-coil portions are in directions opposite to each other.
摘要:
A plasmon generator includes a main body, and a front protrusion protruding from the main body. The front protrusion has a proximal portion which is a boundary with the main body, and a near-field light generating surface located in the medium facing surface of a magnetic head. The main body has a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface each facing toward the medium facing surface. The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are at a distance from each other and aligned in the track width direction. The proximal portion of the front protrusion is located between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.