摘要:
Disclosed herein is a lithium secondary cell including 20 to 100 wt. % of lithium transition metal oxide represented by a formula of Li1+zNibMncMe1−(b+c)O2, relative to a total amount of a cathode active material, as well as an electrolyte consisting of a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, wherein a first additive to form a protective film (that is, a solid electrolyte interface film: SEI film) over a surface of an anode active material and a second additive to form another SEI film over the surface of the anode active material while inactivating impurities contained in the cathode active material are included in the electrolyte.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, in particular, including a lithium transition metal oxide with a layered crystalline structure in which the transition metal includes a transition metal mixture of Ni, Mn and Co, and an average oxidation number of all transition metals other than lithium is more than +3, and specific conditions represented by the following formulae (1) and (2), 1.1
摘要:
Provided is a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, including a lithium-transition metal composite oxide represented by the following formula (1), which contains an excess of lithium, so as to exhibit enhanced rate characteristics under high rate charge/discharge conditions: Lii+aNi′bNi″cMndCoeO2 (1) wherein each of a, b, c, d and e has the same meaning as defined in the disclosure. The cathode active material according to the present invention includes an excess of lithium and, different from conventional technologies, a lithium-transition metal composite oxide containing a nickel element with a predetermined oxidation number, so that the active material exhibits a stable crystal structure and excellent rate characteristics under high rate charge/discharge conditions.
摘要:
Provided is a cathode active material composed of lithium nickel oxide represented by Formula 1, wherein the lithium nickel oxide contains nickel in an amount of 40% or higher, based on the total weight of transition metals, and the cathode active material comprises a first coating layer provided on the surface thereof and a second coating layer provided on the surface of the first coating layer, wherein the first coating layer is composed of a non-reactive material selected from the group consisting of oxides, nitrides, sulfides and mixtures or complexes thereof and the second coating layer is composed of a carbon-based material.
摘要:
Provided is a precursor for the preparation of a lithium transition metal oxide that is used for the preparation of a lithium transition metal oxide as a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, through a reaction with a lithium-containing compound, wherein the precursor contains two or more transition metals, and sulfate ion (SO4)-containing salt ions derived from a transition metal salt for the preparation of the precursor have a content of 0.1 to 0.7% by weight, based on the total weight of the precursor.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an additive for improvement in safety of an electrochemical device, including an inner core and an outer coating layer, wherein the inner core is formed using a volume-expandable material fused at more than a predetermined temperature while the outer coating layer is formed using a conductive material with higher conductivity than that of the inner core and covers an outer face of the inner core.The disclosed additive rapidly increases resistance of the electrochemical device before ignition/explosion of the device caused by temperature rise, thereby effectively preventing ignition/explosion of the electrochemical device without deterioration in performance of the electrochemical device.
摘要:
Provided is a cathode material for a lithium secondary battery, comprising a heat-treated mixture of an oxide powder (a) represented by Formula I and an oxide powder (b) represented by Formula II, wherein a mixing ratio of the oxide powder (a):oxide powder (b) is in a range of 30:70 to 90:10, the oxide powder (a) is monolithic particles having a D50 of more than 10 μm, and the oxide powder (b) is agglomerated particles having a D50 of less than 10 μm, and heat treatment is carried out at a temperature of 400° C. or higher. LiCoO2 (I) LizMO2 (II) wherein 0.95
摘要:
The present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte additive for improving safety and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, and more particularly to a non-aqueous electrolyte additive that can improve cycle life and safety properties of a lithium ion secondary battery.According to the present invention, an organometallic compound represented by the Chemical Formula 1 is added to a non-aqueous electrolyte of a battery as an additive, and thus if a battery voltage is out of normal operation voltage range due to a short circuit and overcharge of a battery, etc., the non-aqueous electrolyte additive decomposes and a part of the decomposed additive polymerizes to form an insulating film on a cathode surface, and a part of the metal reacts with an insulating film formed on a cathode surface to improve thermal stability of the battery, thereby improving safety of the battery. Furthermore, in case of a short circuit a part of the metal oxide of the additive is removed an activity of lithium or is reduced movement speed of lithium by reacting with lithium rushed from an anode to a cathode, and thus safety of the battery can be obtained on a short circuit by delaying a flow of current.
摘要:
The present invention relates to lithium manganese complex oxide with a spinel structure used as an active material of a lithium or lithium ion secondary battery. Specifically, the present invention relates to a process for preparing lithium manganese complex oxide having improved cyclic performance at a high temperature above room temperature, and a lithium or lithium ion secondary battery using the oxide prepared according to said process as a cathode active material.
摘要:
Provided is a battery system in which an interior part of a battery structure includes particles (phase-change particles) containing materials (phase-change materials) having a high latent heat of phase change at a specific temperature, contained in a capsule made of an inert material. The battery system in accordance with the present invention can prolong a service life of the battery by inhibiting temperature elevation inside the battery under normal operating conditions without substantial effects on size, shape and performance of the battery, and further, can inhibit the risk of explosion resulting from a sharp increase in temperature inside the battery under abnormal operating conditions, thereby contributing to battery safety.