公开(公告)号：US4002809A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-11

申请号：US348917

申请日：1973-04-09

申请人： Ko Kozuka ,  Shunichiro Kurioka ,  Taizo Yasumoto ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Atsuo Kubota ,  Nobumasa Otoshi

发明人： Ko Kozuka ,  Shunichiro Kurioka ,  Taizo Yasumoto ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Atsuo Kubota ,  Nobumasa Otoshi

IPC分类号： C08L33/20 ,  D01F6/18 ,  C08K5/00

CPC分类号： D01F6/48 ,  C08L33/20 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F6/54

摘要： A method of manufacturing acrylic fibers free from delustering in boiling water, comprises the steps of forming a spinning solution by dissolving in a solvent of acetone, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide and mixtures thereof, (a) a copolymer consisting of (1) 30 - 80% acrylonitril and (2) 70 - 20% vinyl chloride or vinylidenechloride, or (b) a tripolymer consisting of (1), (2) and (3) 3.0% or less by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomer having hydrophilic groups, and adding one or more compound selected from the group of (1) homopolymer or copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate and (2) specific organic tin compounds, and spinning said spinning solution into a first bath consisting of 60% or less said organic solvent-water and leading said yarn in a 2nd bath consisting of 61 - 85% said organic solvent-water and then in a 3rd and more bath consisting of less than 60% said organic solvent-water and drying, drawing out and annealing said yarn by ordinary methods.

摘要翻译： 一种制备在沸水中无消光的丙烯酸纤维的方法包括以下步骤：通过溶解在丙酮，乙腈，二甲基甲酰胺及其混合物的溶剂中形成纺丝溶液，（a）由（1）30-80％ 丙烯腈和（2）70-20％的氯乙烯或亚氯酸基氯化物，或（b）由（1），（2）和（3）组成的三元共聚物，具有3.0％或更少的具有亲水基团的烯属不饱和单体， 或更多选自（1）甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和（2）特定有机锡化合物的均聚物或共聚物的化合物，并将所述纺丝溶液旋转到由60％以下的所述有机溶剂 - 水组成的第一浴中，并引导所述纱线 在第二浴中由61-85％的有机溶剂 - 水组成，然后在由少于60％的所述有机溶剂 - 水组成的第三和更多的浴中干燥，通过常规方法拉伸和退火所述纱线。

公开(公告)号：US3980622A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-14

申请号：US580422

申请日：1975-05-23

申请人： Ko Kozuka ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Akira Watanabe ,  Yoshio Iki ,  Masaaki Yokoe

发明人： Ko Kozuka ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Akira Watanabe ,  Yoshio Iki ,  Masaaki Yokoe

IPC分类号： C08F2/26 ,  C08F28/00 ,  C08F214/04 ,  C08F220/44 ,  C08G75/20 ,  C08F28/02

CPC分类号： C08F2/26 ,  C07C309/00 ,  C08F28/00

摘要： Compounds having the formula ##EQU1## wherein R is alkyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, M is H, Li, Na, K or NH.sub.4 and n is an integer of 2 to 4, inclusive. The compound is useful as polymerizable emulsifying agent, and enables to improve properties of produced polymer and to provide a modacrylic fiber superior in heat stability and fastness to light. The aqueous emulsion polymerization of .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomer by the use of the polymerizable anionic emulsifying agent is capable of preventing a discharge of an environmental pollutant.

摘要翻译： 具有式CH-COOR PARALLECH CH-COO-（CH 2）n -SO 3 M的化合物，其中R是具有6至22个碳原子的烷基，M是H，Li，Na，K或NH 4，n是2至4的整数 ， 包括的。 该化合物可用作可聚合乳化剂，并且能够改善所制备的聚合物的性能并提供优异的热稳定性和耐光性的改性聚丙烯腈纤维。 通过使用可聚合阴离子乳化剂，α，β-烯属不饱和单体的水乳液聚合能够防止环境污染物的排放。

公开(公告)号：US08599944B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

申请号：US12305559

申请日：2007-06-19

申请人： Junji Sato ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Suguru Fujita

发明人： Junji Sato ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Suguru Fujita

IPC分类号： H04L5/12 ,  H04B1/00 ,  H04B7/212

CPC分类号： H04L25/4902 ,  H03C1/36 ,  H04B1/7174 ,  H04B1/7176 ,  H04L27/04

摘要： Provided is a pulse modulation circuit capable of generating a pulse modulation signal with a steep rise and a desired pulse width at a desired timing not depending on a transmission signal sequence. In this circuit, a control signal generation unit (110) generates a first control signal if transmission data (S11) is “1” and a second control signal if the transmission data (S11) is “0.” The control signal generation unit (110) controls an oscillator (1200) of an intermittently operating circuit (120) to be at an oscillation state for outputting a desired first oscillation signal while the first control signal is turned ON and controls the oscillator (1200) to be at an idling state for outputting a second oscillation signal having a lower amplitude than the first oscillation signal while the second control signal is turned ON.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种脉冲调制电路，其能够在不依赖于发送信号序列的期望定时产生具有陡峭上升和期望脉冲宽度的脉冲调制信号。 在该电路中，如果发送数据（S11）为“1”，则控制信号生成单元（110）生成第一控制信号，如果发送数据（S11）为“0”，则生成第二控制信号。 控制信号生成单元（110）将间歇运行电路（120）的振荡器（1200）控制为在第一控制信号接通时输出期望的第一振荡信号的振荡状态，并且控制振荡器（1200） 处于空闲状态，用于在第二控制信号接通时输出具有比第一振荡信号更低的振幅的第二振荡信号。

公开(公告)号：US07792397B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

申请号：US12083152

申请日：2006-10-06

申请人： Yuchi Yamanouchi ,  Ryoji Oomura ,  Tomohiro Kikuta ,  Shigeru Kobayashi

发明人： Yuchi Yamanouchi ,  Ryoji Oomura ,  Tomohiro Kikuta ,  Shigeru Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/36 ,  H01R33/945

CPC分类号： G02B6/43

摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide a technique for accurately transmitting information, wherein optical signals are the medium of information, between circuit boards.A holding member 10 taught in the present specification holds a plurality of circuit boards 20 with a predetermined distance therebetween, and provides an optical communication path between the circuit boards 20. The holding member 10 comprises a body 15 and an optical waveguide 12 that penetrates the body 15. The holding member 10 further comprises a light receiving portion 50 and a light emitting portion 40. By means of the holding member 10, an optical signal emitted at one circuit board 20 and received at an other circuit board 20 travels along the optical waveguide 12 of the holding member 10.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种在电路板之间准确传输信息的技术，其中光信号是信息的媒介。 在本说明书中教导的保持构件10保持多个电路板20之间具有预定距离，并且在电路板20之间提供光通信路径。保持构件10包括主体15和光波导12，光导体12穿透 保持构件10还包括光接收部分50和发光部分40.通过保持构件10，在一个电路板20处发射并被接收在另一电路板20处的光信号沿着光学器件 保持构件10的波导管12。

公开(公告)号：US20090168919A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12305559

申请日：2007-06-19

申请人： Junji Sato ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Suguru Fujita

发明人： Junji Sato ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Suguru Fujita

IPC分类号： H04L27/00 ,  H03K7/00 ,  H03K3/84

CPC分类号： H04L25/4902 ,  H03C1/36 ,  H04B1/7174 ,  H04B1/7176 ,  H04L27/04

摘要： Provided is a pulse modulation circuit capable of generating a pulse modulation signal with a steep rise and a desired pulse width at a desired timing not depending on a transmission signal sequence. In this circuit, a control signal generation unit (110) generates a first control signal if transmission data (S11) is “1” and a second control signal if the transmission data (S11) is “0.” The control signal generation unit (110) controls an oscillator (1200) of an intermittently operating circuit (120) to be at an oscillation state for outputting a desired first oscillation signal while the first control signal is turned ON and controls the oscillator (1200) to be at an idling state for outputting a second oscillation signal having a lower amplitude than the first oscillation signal while the second control signal is turned ON.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种脉冲调制电路，其能够在不依赖于发送信号序列的期望定时产生具有陡峭上升和期望脉冲宽度的脉冲调制信号。 在该电路中，如果发送数据（S11）为“1”，则控制信号生成单元（110）生成第一控制信号，如果发送数据（S11）为“0”，则生成第二控制信号。 控制信号生成单元（110）将间歇运行电路（120）的振荡器（1200）控制为在第一控制信号接通时输出期望的第一振荡信号的振荡状态，并且控制振荡器（1200） 处于空闲状态，用于在第二控制信号接通时输出具有比第一振荡信号更低的振幅的第二振荡信号。

公开(公告)号：US07463463B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

申请号：US11483682

申请日：2006-07-11

申请人： Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Tatsuya Suzuki

发明人： Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Tatsuya Suzuki

IPC分类号： H02H5/04

CPC分类号： H02H7/0833 ,  E05F15/695 ,  E05Y2800/414 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  H02H6/005 ,  H02P6/34 ,  H02P29/60

摘要： A motor controller includes: an estimated temperature calculating section that calculates and stores an estimated temperature of a motor, and a control section that can perform a drive control of the motor only when this estimated temperature is not larger than a predetermined value. When the motor is stopped, a second temperature gradient while the temperature of the motor decreases from a stop-time temperature to a predetermined first set temperature is stored in correspondence to the stop-time temperature. The first temperature gradient corresponding to the estimated temperature at a time when the motor is stopped is calculated by using the first temperature gradient storing means, if the estimated temperature stored in the estimated temperature storing means when the motor is stopped is larger than the first set temperature. The estimated temperature stored in the estimated temperature storing means is updated according to a lapse of a stopping time of the motor by using the first temperature gradient calculated by the first temperature gradient calculating means.

摘要翻译： 电动机控制器包括：估计温度计算部，其计算并存储电动机的估计温度;以及控制部，其仅在该估计温度不大于规定值时才能进行电动机的驱动控制。 当电动机停止时，对应于停止时间温度存储电动机从停止时间温度降低到预定的第一设定温度的第二温度梯度。 如果当电动机停止时存储在估计温度存储装置中的估计温度大于第一组，则通过使用第一温度梯度存储装置来计算对应于电动机停止时的估计温度的第一温度梯度 温度。 存储在估计温度存储装置中的估计温度根据由第一温度梯度计算装置计算的第一温度梯度，根据电动机的停止时间的经过而被更新。

公开(公告)号：US20080080812A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

申请号：US11683991

申请日：2007-03-08

申请人： Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Takehiro Hayashi

发明人： Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Takehiro Hayashi

IPC分类号： G02B6/32

CPC分类号： G02B6/327 ,  G02B6/325

摘要： In the optical fiber collimator according to the invention, a transparent block having a refractive index that is substantially the same as the refractive indices of the lens and optical fiber is disposed between the lens and ferrule so that the block contacts the lens, ferrule, and optical fiber. The thickness of the block in the direction of beam transmission is set to be the same as the distance to the focal point from the end surface of the lens that is determined by the diameter and refractive index of the lens and the refractive index of the block.

摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的光纤准直器中，具有与透镜和光纤的折射率基本相同的折射率的透明块设置在透镜和套圈之间，使得块接触透镜，套圈和 光纤。 将光束透射方向上的块的厚度设定为与由透镜的直径和折射率确定的透镜端面与焦点的距离相同，以及该透镜的折射率 。

公开(公告)号：US07321213B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-22

申请号：US11483683

申请日：2006-07-11

申请人： Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Seiichi Watanabe ,  Seiichi Tanaka

发明人： Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Seiichi Watanabe ,  Seiichi Tanaka

IPC分类号： H02P1/04

CPC分类号： H02H7/0852 ,  H02H6/005 ,  H02P29/032 ,  H02P29/64

摘要： A motor controller is provided with: an estimated temperature calculating means that calculates an estimated temperature of a motor; and a control unit that can perform a driving control of the motor only when the estimated temperature is not larger than a predetermined value. A mode switching means switches the control unit and the estimated temperature calculating means between in a normal operation mode in which they can drive the motor and in a sleep mode in which electric power consumption thereof is smaller than in the normal operation mode in accordance with a predetermined condition while the motor is stationary. An activating means activates the estimated temperature calculating means in the sleep mode for a predetermined active time every time a predetermined sleep time is elapsed.

摘要翻译： 电动机控制器具备：计算电动机的估计温度的估计温度运算单元; 以及控制单元，其仅在估计温度不大于预定值时才能执行电动机的驱动控制。 A模式切换装置在控制单元和估计温度计算装置之间在它们可以驱动电动机的正常操作模式中和在其电力消耗小于在正常操作模式中的睡眠模式下，根据 电机静止时的预定条件。 每当经过预定的睡眠时间时，激活装置在休眠模式下激活预定活动时间的估计温度计算装置。

公开(公告)号：US07079907B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-18

申请号：US10077157

申请日：2002-02-15

申请人： Fumihiko Kimura ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Masakazu Ninomiya ,  Yohichiroh Ohbayashi ,  Akira Okano

发明人： Fumihiko Kimura ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Masakazu Ninomiya ,  Yohichiroh Ohbayashi ,  Akira Okano

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/50

摘要： A design support system comprising a digital document related module for storing a digital document used for a design operation, a geometry data related module for storing geometry data designed during the design operation, and a reference relationship related module for generating reference relationship information (a digital document that includes a reference relationship to geometry data, or geometry data that include a reference relationship to a digital document) that is established between a specific digital document and specific geometry data. To display the reference relationship from the digital document to the geometry data, the digital document related module calls up and displays the digital document, while adding and displaying information to the digital document concerning a link to the reference target geometry data.

摘要翻译： 一种设计支持系统，包括用于存储用于设计操作的数字文档的数字文档相关模块，用于存储在设计操作期间设计的几何数据的几何数据相关模块以及用于产生参考关系信息的参考关系相关模块（数字 包括与几何数据的参考关系的文档，或包括与数字文档的参考关系的几何数据），其在特定数字文档和特定几何数据之间建立。 为了显示从数字文档到几何数据的参考关系，数字文档相关模块调用并显示数字文档，同时向数字文档添加和显示关于参考目标几何数据的链接的信息。

公开(公告)号：US07048493B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US10974819

申请日：2004-10-28

申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Kenji Tokunaga ,  Koji Kato ,  Teruo Minami

发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Kenji Tokunaga ,  Koji Kato ,  Teruo Minami

IPC分类号： H01L21/69

CPC分类号： H01L21/67775 ,  H01L21/6735 ,  H01L21/67772

摘要： When a conventional semiconductor container opening/closing apparatus opens a lid of a semiconductor container, foreign particles enter into the container from outside through a gap between the container and a wall surface of the container opening/closing apparatus and adhere to a wafer in the container. A method is provided to reduce the number of foreign particles adhering to the wafer by preventing foreign particles from entering into the container at the time of opening the container by the opening/closing apparatus. To achieve this, a velocity-differential pressure ratio obtained by dividing the maximum velocity at the time of opening the lid of the container in a vertical direction to an opening of the container, by the differential pressure between the inside pressure and the outside pressure of said semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, is set to be 0.06 ((m/s) Pa) or less.

摘要翻译： 当传统的半导体容器打开/关闭装置打开半导体容器的盖子时，异物通过容器和容器打开/关闭装置的壁表面之间的间隙从外部进入容器，并且粘附到容器中的晶片 。 提供了一种方法，用于通过打开/关闭装置打开容器时防止异物进入容器，从而减少附着在晶片上的异物的数量。 为了实现这一点，通过将容器的盖子在垂直方向上打开容器的最大速度与容器的开口之间的内压和外部压力之间的压差相除来获得的速度差压比 所述半导体制造装置设定为0.06（（m / s）Pa）以下。