Abstract:
The disclosed method for compressing an image to be stored on a transaction card at one of a plurality of quality levels performs the steps of: a. providing a number of compression codebooks each corresponding to a quality level of the to be compressed image data; b. determining the quality level of the compressed image to be stored on the transaction card; c. determining the compression codebook that best corresponds to the determined quality level of step b; and d. compressing the image with the determined compression codebook. A decompression system is disclosed for processing, the transaction cards having the compressed image data stored thereon at one of a plurality of quality levels by, determining the maximum quality level common to the transaction card and the decompression system; and decompressing the compressed image data at the above maximum quality level. At each quality level of compression/decompression that represented image is of equal size.
Abstract:
In a string of characters on a storage medium in which a normally reserved character can appear in an inappropriate position, the field of characters is examined for a character which is not used in the field. The inappropriate reserved character is replaced by the permissible character. A field in the character string is reserved to permit the permissible character to be translated into the reserved character after the decoding of the character string.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for performing real-time computer animation of data used to simulate physical phenomena is disclosed. The animation system generates floating point geometrical element simulation data and byte width variable simulation data with a processing unit. The floating point geometrical simulation data is supplied to a graphics processor which generates element transformation matrices. The variable simulation data is applied to each of the element transformation matrices by the graphics processor to generate a plurality of layer transformation matrices. The layer transformation matrices are then applied to a stock piece-wise polygonal surface to generate a plurality of layer elements. The layer elements are displayed on a graphics display unit in real-time in the form of glyphs which animate the physical phenomena.
Abstract:
The secondary quantization of a plurality of signals such as scanner signals quantized in a colorimetric coordinate system for the modified spectral response of a display device. The secondary quantization reflects the nonlinear human response to color. Two embodiments of the secondary quantizationmethod are presented. The first method is a global cost reduction approach and the second is a method that diffuses the visual costs equally into each secondary quantization level or bin.
Abstract:
A method of making a thin lens having a desired high order curvature includes the steps of providing a layer of transparent photoresist; generating a continuous tone exposure pattern for exposing the photoresist such that when exposed and developed the layer of photoresist will possess the desired high order curvature; exposing the layer of photoresist; and developing the layer to produce the thin lens.
Abstract:
A method for providing a calculated volume data value for an organ of a patient acquires image data for a first volume image series and for at least a second volume image series for the patient and displays the first volume image series. The method responds to an instruction to generate the volume data value by identifying a seed point in the first volume image series, correlating the seed point to the second volume image series, segmenting the organ in at least the second volume image series according to the correlated seed point, and calculating the volume data value for the organ using at least the segmented second volume image series. The calculated volume data value can be displayed.
Abstract:
A method for registering a first imaging detector to a surface projects a sequence of k images toward the surface, wherein k≧4, wherein each of the k images has a pattern of lines that extend in a direction that is orthogonal to a movement direction. The pattern encodes an ordered sequence of labels, each label having k binary elements, such that, in the movement direction, any portion of the pattern that is k equal increments long encodes one label of the ordered sequence. The method obtains, for at least a first pixel in the first imaging detector, along at least one line that is parallel to the movement direction, a first sequence of k signal values indicative of the k binary elements of a first label from the ordered sequence of labels and correlates the at least the first pixel in the first imaging detector to the surface.
Abstract:
A method for displaying a diagnostic image acquires the diagnostic digital image and applies one or more pattern recognition algorithms to the acquired diagnostic digital image, detecting at least one feature within the acquired diagnostic digital image. At least a portion of the acquired diagnostic digital image displays with a marking at the location of the at least one detected feature. At least one detected feature displays under a first set of image display settings for a first interval, then under at least a second set of image display settings for a second interval.
Abstract:
A method of collecting information regarding an anatomical object of interest includes displaying an image characterized by a first region and a second region, wherein the first and second regions are mutually exclusive and the object is displayed within the second region, selecting first and second points spanning the object in the displayed image, at least one of the points being within the first region, and extracting a plurality of statistical values from image voxels, lying on a line segment between the first and second points, that correspond to the object.
Abstract:
A method of image segmentation includes receiving a set of voxels, segmenting the set of voxels into a foreground group and a background group, and classifying voxels of the foreground group as either lesion voxels or normal anatomy voxels. The method also includes blocking the normal anatomy voxels and performing a second segmentation on voxels of the background group and the lesion voxels, the second segmentation forming a stage two foreground group comprising the lesion voxels and a portion of the voxels of the background group. The method further includes classifying voxels of the stage two foreground group as either stage two lesion voxels or stage two normal anatomy voxels.