摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a technology for monitoring the quality of a WDM signal light, capable of quickly and accurately judging an occurrence of quality deterioration of signal light and a deterioration factor thereof. To this end, according to a quality monitoring apparatus of WDM signal light of the present invention, a part of the WDM signal light being propagated through an optical transmission path is branched as a monitor light, a signal light of one wavelength contained in the monitor light is selected as a channel to be measured. Then, the frequency of occurrences of bit error for the channel to be measured is repeatedly measured for a plurality of times, and whether or not the signal quality is deteriorated is judged, together with the deterioration factor based on the measurement results, and a control signal light for adjusting the signal light power according to the judgment result is transmitted to the optical transmission path, to achieve the improvement of a characteristic of the WDM signal light.
摘要:
A polyisocyanate production system is provided that can stably produce chlorine from hydrogen chloride produced secondarily while reacting stably between carbonyl chloride and polyamine and can perform an effective treatment of the hydrochloric gas produced secondarily. A hydrochloric gas control unit 32 controls a flow-rate control valve 23 to keep constant an amount of hydrogen chloride supplied from a hydrogen chloride purifying tank 4 to a hydrogen chloride oxidation reactor 6 via a second hydrochloric-gas connection line 11 to be constant, and also controls a pressure control valve 22 based on an inner pressure of the hydrogen chloride purifying tank 4 input from a pressure sensor 25 to discharge the hydrochloric gas from the hydrogen chloride purifying tank 4 to the hydrogen chloride absorbing column 5 via a first hydrochloric-gas connection line 10, so as to keep an inner pressure of the hydrogen chloride purifying tank 4 to be constant.
摘要:
A method is provided for increasing downstream bandwidth in an optical network that includes providing a downstream terminal comprising a digital output path and an analog output path. The method also includes receiving a signal comprising at least one wavelength at the downstream terminal. The method further includes selectively processing the signal at the downstream terminal. The signal is selectively processed at the downstream terminal by processing the signal on the analog output path if the signal comprises analog video data and processing the signal on the digital output path if the signal comprises data to be converted to a digital bit stream.
摘要:
The objective of the present invention is to realize a chromatic dispersion compensation method which does not depend on a wavelength path in a photonic network to which a HUB node is applied and its monitoring control. In order to achieve this purpose, the present invention controls a plurality of variable chromatic dispersion compensators arbitrarily disposed in the photonic network based on the measured results of a plurality of chromatic dispersion monitors arbitrarily disposed in the photonic network and wavelength path information kept by the network management system which manages the entire photonic network. Here, the variable chromatic dispersion compensator within the network that should be controlled and the chromatic dispersion compensated quantity thereof are determined based on the measured results of the chromatic dispersion monitor and the wavelength path information kept by NMS.
摘要:
An optical network system enabling confirmation of connection and tracking of wavelength paths at a high speed and a low cost without introducing any special hardware by having a wavelength path monitoring unit in an NMS give temporary change of optical power through a change generating unit to an optical signal S from an optical transmitting/receiving node, by having a change detecting unit confirm that this change of optical power has propagated through an optical transmission line and appeared at each node on the way, and confirming connections and monitoring the wavelength path while confirming the presence of the change.
摘要:
An optical amplifier is provided for performing amplification of optical signals of two wavelength bands, where deterioration in the optical SN ratio relative to one wavelength band is reduced, with a simple construction which can deal with restrictions on installation space, power consumption and the like. To this end, the present optical amplifier has a C/L band optical amplifying section for amplifying respective optical signals of a C band and an L band, a demultiplexer for demultiplexing output light from the C/L band optical amplifying section into the C band and the L band, an L band optical amplifying section for amplifying L band optical signals which have been demultiplexed by the demultiplexer, and a multiplexer for multiplexing the C band optical signals which have been demultiplexed by the demultiplexer and the L band optical signals which have been amplified by the L band optical amplifying section. The construction is such that a part of excitation light of a 1480 nm band used in the C/L band optical amplifying section is supplied via an input terminal to a Raman amplification producing medium of a transmission path, and Raman amplified L band optical signals are input to the C/L band optical amplifying section.
摘要:
A filling squeegee and a scraping squeegee are provided in a printing apparatus. The filling squeegee is moved without contacting a surface of a mask in order to fill a solder paste into openings of the mask. Unnecessary solder paste on the surface of the mask is scraped by the scraping squeegee. The solder paste is prevented from being improperly filled in or scraped from the openings even if a speed of the squeegee is increased, so that the solder paste can be printed stably on circuit board.
摘要:
A process for hydrolyzing and recycling polyurethanes as target compounds to be hydrolyzed into raw materials or derivatives thereof for the target compounds, comprising bringing pressurized water in a liquid state at a temperature of 190 to 370° C. into contact with the target compounds in a reactor to hydrolyze the target compound; followed by post-processings, such as dewatering, addition, distillation, separation, and liquid separation for a hydrolyzed reaction product discharged from the reactor.
摘要:
The present invention aims at providing an active optical fiber and an optical fiber amplifier, in which a conversion efficiency of pumping light to be input into the active optical fiber is increased to thereby improve optical amplification characteristic. To this end, the active optical fiber of the present invention is formed with fiber gratings arranged over a predetermined region along the longitudinal direction within the optical fiber doped with a rare earth element, and transmitting signal light and reflecting pumping light. Further, the optical fiber amplifier of the present invention is constituted to comprise a pumping light source for generating pumping light, and a multiplexer for multiplexing signal light and the pumping light to thereby output them into one end of the active optical fiber. Thus, the pumping light is reflected by the fiber gratings so as to go and return within the active optical fiber, thereby improving the conversion efficiency of the pumping light.
摘要:
A screen printing method is provided in which the exchange of machine types is achieved in a short time and even minute patterns or narrowly pitched patterns can be precisely positioned for screen printing. The method comprises finding an amount of movement of the circuit board from positions of recognition marks (2, 2) on a circuit board (1) and positions of recognition marks (5, 5) on a screen plate (4), positioning the circuit board (1) in relation to the screen plate (4) on the basis of the amount of movement of the circuit board (1), detecting a discrepancy between a pattern of apertures (18) and a pattern of lands (19) in a particular portion of the circuit board (1), finding a positional correction from the discrepancy, and positioning the circuit board (1) in relation to the screen plate (4) on the basis of the amount of movement of the circuit board and the positional correction.