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公开(公告)号：US20080149828A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11641678
申请日：2006-12-20
摘要： A detector system for performing at least one of transmitting and receiving electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The detection of electromagnetic radiation at low-terahertz frequencies can be useful in the detection of various chemicals. Preferably a detector includes a microresonant structure that is caused to resonate by electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The resonance is detected by detecting an altered path of a charged particle beam.
摘要翻译： 一种检测器系统，用于执行低电压频率的发射和接收电磁辐射中的至少一个。 在低太赫兹频率下的电磁辐射检测可用于各种化学物质的检测。 优选地，检测器包括由低电压频率的电磁辐射共振的微谐振结构。 通过检测带电粒子束的改变的路径来检测共振。
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公开(公告)号：US20080073590A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11525151
申请日：2006-09-22
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： G21G4/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903 , H01J25/00
摘要： A beam of charged particles (e.g., an electron beam) from a charged particle source can be selectively applied to a pair of electrodes. For example, the charged particles can be electrons that are directed toward a first electrode when the charge difference between the electrodes is in one state and directed toward the second electrode when the charge difference between the electrodes is in another state. The electrodes are configured so that the beam of charged particles oscillates between the first and second electrodes.
摘要翻译： 来自带电粒子源的带电粒子束（例如，电子束）可以选择性地施加到一对电极。 例如，当电极之间的电荷差处于另一状态时，当电极之间的电荷差处于一个状态并且指向第二电极时，带电粒子可以是指向第一电极的电子。 电极被配置成使得带电粒子束在第一和第二电极之间振荡。
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公开(公告)号：US20080067940A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11418099
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Paul Hart
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Paul Hart
IPC分类号： H01J19/80
CPC分类号： G02B6/1226 , B82Y20/00
摘要： A device for coupling an input signal to an output signal includes a metal transmission line; an ultra-small resonant receiver structure operatively connected to an end of the transmission line constructed and adapted receive the input signal and to cause at least part of the input signal to be passed along the transmission line in the form of plasmons; an ultra-small resonant transmitter structure operatively connected to another end of the transmission line and constructed and adapted to receive at least some of the plasmons corresponding to the input signal on the transmission line and to transmit the received signal as an output signal; a source of charged particles constructed and adapted to deliver a beam of charged particles along a path adjacent the ultra-small resonant receiver structure, wherein the input signal is encoded in the beam of charged particles; and a detector mechanism constructed and adapted to detect the output signal from the ultra-small resonant transmitter structure and to provide a signal representative of the output signal to another circuit. The receiver and/or transmitter structures may be formed on, in or adjacent to the transmission line.
摘要翻译： 用于将输入信号耦合到输出信号的装置包括金属传输线; 一种超小型谐振接收器结构，其可操作地连接到所述传输线的端部，构造并适于接收所述输入信号，并且使所述输入信号的至少一部分沿着所述传输线以等离子体激元的形式传递; 超小型谐振发射器结构，其可操作地连接到所述传输线的另一端并构造并适于接收与所述传输线上的所述输入信号相对应的至少一些所述等离子体，并将所述接收信号作为输出信号发送; 构成并适于沿着与超小谐振接收器结构相邻的路径输送带电粒子束的带电粒子源，其中输入信号被编码在带电粒子束中; 以及检测器机构，其构造并适于检测来自超小型谐振发射器结构的输出信号，并将表示输出信号的信号提供给另一电路。 接收机和/或发射机结构可以形成在传输线上，中间或邻近传输线。
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公开(公告)号：US20070257619A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11418096
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： G21G4/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/00
摘要： We describe an ultra-small resonant structure that produces electromagnetic radiation (e.g., visible light) at selected frequencies that can also be used or formed in conjunction with passive optical structures. The resonant structure can be produced from any conducting material (e.g., metal such as silver or gold). The passive optical structures can be formed from glass, polymer, dielectrics, or any other material sufficiently transparent using conventional patterning, etching and deposition techniques. The passive optical structures can be formed directly on the ultra-small resonant structures, or alternatively on an intermediate structure, or the passive optical structures can be formed in combination with other passive optical structures. The size and dimension of the passive optical structures can be identical with underlying structures, they can merely extend outwardly beyond an exterior shape of the underlying structure, or the passive optical structures can span across a plurality of the underlying structures, including in each instance embodiments with and without the intermediate structures.
摘要翻译： 我们描述了一种超小型谐振结构，其产生可以选择的频率的电磁辐射（例如可见光），其也可以与无源光学结构结合使用或形成。 共振结构可以由任何导电材料（例如金属如银或金）制成。 无源光学结构可以由玻璃，聚合物，电介质或使用常规图案化，蚀刻和沉积技术足够透明的任何其它材料形成。 无源光学结构可以直接形成在超小型谐振结构上，或者在中间结构上形成，或者无源光学结构可以与其它无源光学结构组合形成。 无源光学结构的尺寸和尺寸可以与下面的结构相同，它们只能向外延伸超过下面的结构的外部形状，或者被动光学结构可跨越多个下面的结构，包括在每个实例中 有和没有中间结构。
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85.发明授权Positioning and motion control by electrons, ions, and neutrals in electric fields 失效电场中的电子，离子和中性粒子的定位和运动控制公开(公告)号：US07115881B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US10162499
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： Mario Rabinowitz , Mark Davidson
发明人： Mario Rabinowitz , Mark Davidson
CPC分类号： F03H1/00
摘要： This invention deals with novel method and apparatus for positioning and motion control by rapid-response motorless linear motion, angular deflection, and continuous rotational motion utilizing the force due to electrons, ions, and/or neutrals. Thus forces and torques are produced without the use of internal moving parts. Control is achieved without recourse to magnetic fields, by means of high electric fields which may be attained at relatively low voltages. At low voltages, the instant invention exceeds the capability of conventional systems. It can perform dynamic motion control over a wide range of dimensions and signal bandwidth with independent amplitude and frequency modulation. Since there are no internal moving parts, the instant invention is the most adapted for fabrication at the micro and nanotechnology realms. Furthermore it provides less costly and greater ease of manufacture from the nano-to the macro-realm.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及利用由于电子，离子和/或中性的力引起的快速反应无电机直线运动，角度偏转和连续旋转运动的定位和运动控制的新颖方法和装置。 因此，在不使用内部移动部件的情况下产生力和扭矩。 通过可在相对较低的电压下获得的高电场实现控制，而无需借助于磁场。 在低电压下，本发明超出常规系统的能力。 它可以通过独立的幅度和频率调制在宽范围的尺寸和信号带宽上执行动态运动控制。 由于没有内部移动部件，本发明最适用于微纳米技术领域的制造。 此外，它从纳米到宏观领域的制造成本更低，更容易制造。
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公开(公告)号：US20050284537A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US10880351
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Thomas Hartness , William Hartness , Mark Davidson
发明人： Thomas Hartness , William Hartness , Mark Davidson
CPC分类号： B67C7/0046 , B65G17/323 , B65G2201/0247 , B67C3/04 , B67C3/225 , B67C3/2637 , B67C7/002
摘要： A rotary filling machine is disclosed for filling containers, the machine including a rotating platform rotatable relative to a vertical rotating axis through a filling zone, and a conveyor configured to convey empty containers to be filled to the rotating platform for filling and to convey filled containers from the rotating platform. Cooperating elements are disposed on the rotating platform and conveyor for releasably attaching the conveyor to the rotating platform at least in the filling zone, a filling turret is disposed generally above the rotating platform and rotatable relative to the vertical rotating axis at a speed corresponding generally to that of the rotating platform, the filling turret including a plurality of filling heads movable from a rest position to a filling position as said turret rotates between through the filling zone, each of the filling heads having a plurality of filling elements, the filling elements movable into engagement with the containers as the filling heads move to the filling position for filling the containers. Various aspects and designs of the above elements are disclosed, as well as a related method.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于填充容器的旋转灌装机，该机器包括相对于垂直旋转轴线通过填充区域可旋转的旋转平台，以及传送器，其构造成将要填充的空容器输送到旋转平台用于填充和输送填充的容器 从旋转平台。 合作元件设置在旋转平台和输送机上，用于至少在填充区域中将输送器可释放地附接到旋转平台上，填充转台大致设置在旋转平台的上方并且可相对于垂直旋转轴线以相对于 旋转平台的填充转台包括多个填充头，当所述转动架通过填充区域之间旋转时，可将其从静止位置移动到填充位置，每个填充头具有多个填充元件，所述填充元件可移动 当填充头移动到用于填充容器的填充位置时，与容器接合。 公开了上述要素的各个方面和设计，以及相关方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20050269188A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11131625
申请日：2005-05-18
CPC分类号： B65G17/42 , B65G17/06 , B65G17/20 , B65G17/323 , B65G2201/0247
摘要： A link is disclosed for a conveyor, as is a conveyor itself, suitable for conveying objects along a transport direction, a plurality of the links being attachable to form the conveyor, the link includes a body having a length extending along the direction of transport and a width extending across the direction of transport, and two opposed gripping members extending from the body. At least one of the gripping members is a movable gripping member movable from a first opened position to a second gripping position, the movable gripping member includes a gripping end, the gripping members being located so as to contact one of the objects via the gripping end when the movable gripping member is in the second position to hold the object relative to the body during transport. At least one spring member urging the movable gripping member toward the second position, and universal joint components are provided including an extension and a cavity, the extension being disposable in a cavity of a first adjacent link, and the cavity for receiving an extension of a second adjacent link. The extension extends along an axis substantially unaligned with the direction of transport. Various options and modifications are possible.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于输送机的连杆，输送机本身也适合于沿输送方向输送物体，多个连杆可附接以形成输送机，该连杆包括具有沿着输送方向延伸的长度的本体，以及 横跨运输方向延伸的宽度以及从主体延伸的两个相对的夹持构件。 夹持构件中的至少一个是可从第一打开位置移动到第二夹持位置的可动夹持构件，可动夹持构件包括夹持端，夹持构件定位成经由夹持端部接触物体之一 当可移动夹持构件处于第二位置以在运输期间相对于身体保持物体。 至少一个将可动夹持构件推向第二位置的弹簧构件，以及万向接头构件，其包括延伸部和空腔，该延伸部一次性地在第一相邻连杆的空腔中，并且用于接收 第二个相邻链接。 延伸部沿着与传送方向基本上不对准的轴线延伸。 可以进行各种选择和修改。
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公开(公告)号：US20050103599A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10712405
申请日：2003-11-13
CPC分类号： B65G17/323 , B65G47/842 , B65G2201/0244 , B65G2201/0247
摘要： Various conveyor designs are disclosed, along with related link designs, suitable for conveying objects along a transport direction. The conveyor may include a plurality of connected links. Each link may have a length extending across the direction of transport and a width extending along the direction of transport. Each link may have a body, a slider, at least one gripping member, and a gear drive mechanism interconnecting the slider and gripping member. The slider is slidable along the length of the body to selectively move the gripping member between a first position and a second position via the gear drive mechanism. The gripping member when in first position is disposed in an open position, and the gripping member when in the second position is disposed in a gripping position for contacting one of the objects to hold the object during transport. The gear drive mechanism may be a rack and pinion mechanism, the gripping member may have one or more gripping arms, and the gripping arms may or may not be offset from the gear drive mechanism.
摘要翻译： 公开了各种输送机设计以及相关的连接件设计，其适于沿输送方向输送物体。 输送机可以包括多个连接的连接件。 每个连杆可以具有横跨运输方向延伸的长度和沿着运输方向延伸的宽度。 每个连杆可以具有主体，滑块，至少一个夹持构件和将滑块和夹持构件互连的齿轮驱动机构。 滑块可以沿主体的长度滑动，以经由齿轮驱动机构选择性地将握持构件在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。 处于第一位置时的夹持构件设置在打开位置，并且当处于第二位置时，把持构件设置在用于接触物体之一的夹持位置以在运输期间保持物体。 齿轮驱动机构可以是齿条和小齿轮机构，夹持构件可以具有一个或多个夹紧臂，并且夹持臂可以或可以不从齿轮驱动机构偏移。
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公开(公告)号：US20130155413A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13765936
申请日：2013-02-13
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01B9/0209 , G01B9/02007 , G01B9/0201 , G01B9/02027 , G01B9/02039 , G01B9/02057 , G01B9/02068 , G01B9/02077 , G01B11/2441 , G01B2290/45 , G01B2290/70 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A system includes an interference microscope having one or more optical elements arranged to image a test object to an image plane by combining test light from the test object with reference light from a reference object to form an interference pattern at the image plane, wherein the test and reference light are derived from a common broadband light source. The system includes a scanning stage configured to scan an optical path difference (OPD) between the test and reference light, a multi-element detector positioned at the image plane and configured to record the interference pattern for each of a series of OPD increments and to generate multiple interferometry signals each having a fringe carrier frequency indicative of changes in the OPD as the OPD is scanned, where there is phase diversity among the interferometry signals, and an electronic processor coupled to the multi-element detector and scanning stage and configured to process the interference signals based on the phase diversity to determine information about the OPD increments having sensitivity to perturbations to the OPD increments at frequencies greater than the fringe carrier frequency.
摘要翻译： 一种系统包括具有一个或多个光学元件的干涉显微镜，该光学元件被布置成通过将来自测试对象的测试光与来自参考对象的参考光组合在一起而在图像平面上形成干涉图案来将测试对象图像成像平面，其中测试 参考光源自普通宽带光源。 该系统包括被配置为扫描测试和参考光之间的光程差（OPD）的扫描级，位于图像平面处的多元件检测器，并且被配置为记录一系列OPD增量中的每一个的干涉图案，并且 生成多个干涉测量信号，每个干涉测量信号具有指示在扫描OPD时OPD变化的边缘载波频率，其中在干涉测量信号之间存在相位分集，以及耦合到多元件检测器和扫描级的电子处理器并且被配置为处理 基于相位分集的干扰信号以确定关于具有对大于边缘载波频率的频率的对OPD的扰动敏感度的OPD增量的信息。
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90.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08379218B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12551308
申请日：2009-08-31
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01B9/0209 , G01B9/02007 , G01B9/0201 , G01B9/02027 , G01B9/02039 , G01B9/02057 , G01B9/02068 , G01B9/02077 , G01B11/2441 , G01B2290/45 , G01B2290/70 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： Apparatus include a microscope including an objective and a stage for positioning a test object relative to the objective, the stage being moveable with respect to the objective, and a sensor system, that includes a sensor light source, an interferometric sensor configured to receive light from the sensor light source, to introduce an optical path difference (OPD) between a first portion and a second portion of the light, the OPD being related to a distance between the objective lens and the stage, and to combine the first and second portions of the light to provide output light, a detector configured to detect the output light from the interferometric sensor, a fiber waveguide configured to direct light between the sensor light source, the interferometric sensor and the detector, a tunable optical cavity in a path of the light from the sensor light source and the interferometric sensor, and an electronic controller in communication with the detector, the electronic controller being configured to determine information related to the OPD based on the detected output light.
摘要翻译： 装置包括显微镜，其包括物镜和用于相对于物镜定位测试对象的台，该台可相对于物镜移动;以及传感器系统，其包括传感器光源，干涉测量传感器，其被配置为从 所述传感器光源在所述光的第一部分和所述第二部分之间引入光程差（OPD），所述OPD与所述物镜与所述台之间的距离有关，并且将所述第一和第二部分 提供输出光的光，被配置为检测来自干涉测量传感器的输出光的检测器，配置成在传感器光源，干涉测量传感器和检测器之间引导光的光纤波导，在光的路径中的可调光学腔 来自传感器光源和干涉测量传感器以及与检测器通信的电子控制器，该电子控制器是共同的 根据检测到的输出光确定与OPD相关的信息。
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