Process for beneficiating Rundle oil-shale
    81.
    发明授权
    Process for beneficiating Rundle oil-shale 失效
    破碎油页岩的选矿工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4587005A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-06

    申请号:US686728

    申请日:1984-12-27

    IPC分类号: C10G1/00 C10G1/04 C10L9/02

    CPC分类号: C10L9/02 C10G1/00 C10G1/04

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for removing mineral matter from Rundle oil-shale by contacting the oil-shale with (a) an ammonium salt solution and (b) an organic solvent, at a temperature from about 0.degree. C. to about 300.degree. C. for a time which is sufficient to substantially separate at least about 80 wt. % of the carbonate mineral matter from the oil-shale.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过使油页岩与(a)铵盐溶液和(b)有机溶剂在约0℃至约300℃的温度下接触来从Rundle油页岩中除去矿物质的方法。 足以基本分离至少约80wt。 来自油页岩的碳酸盐矿物质的百分比。

    Removal of organic sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon feedstocks
    82.
    发明授权
    Removal of organic sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon feedstocks 失效
    从烃原料中除去有机硫化合物

    公开(公告)号:US3957628A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-18

    申请号:US537068

    申请日:1974-12-30

    CPC分类号: C10G45/02 C10G17/07 C10G21/08

    摘要: A process in which organic sulfur, nitrogen and oxygen compounds are essentially quantitatively removed from hydrocarbon feedstocks by contacting said feedstocks with liquid hydrogen fluoride in the presence of hydrogen. Preferred feedstocks are those boiling in the range of from about -185.degree.C to about 345.degree.C wherein the sulfur content ranges from about 0.001 to about 10 wt. %, preferably 0.001 to about 3 wt. %.

    摘要翻译: 通过在氢存在下使所述原料与液体氟化氢接触,其中有机硫,氮和氧化合物基本上从烃原料中定量除去。 优选的原料是在约-185℃至约345℃范围内沸腾的原料,其中硫含量为约0.001至约10重量% %,优选0.001至约3wt。 %。

    METHOD OF GAS CAPTURE
    83.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF GAS CAPTURE 审中-公开
    气体捕获方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160158691A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-09

    申请号:US14936897

    申请日:2015-11-10

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14

    摘要: Methods for separating carbon dioxide from a gas stream are described. The methods include (a) providing a stream having a gas therein; and (b) contacting the stream with a sorption composition thereby removing at least a portion of the gas from the stream. The sorption composition includes a solid support, a linking moiety, and a gas-capture moiety or a reaction product thereof; wherein the gas-capture moiety has a formula according to Formula (I): wherein R1 to R3 may be the same or different and are selected from H or hydrocarbyl (e.g., selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted, branched or linear C1-C20 alkyl groups and substituted or unsubstituted, branched or linear C1-C20 alkenyl groups); wherein X is selected from the group consisting of H, hydrocarbyl groups, and amino and alkylamino groups,

    摘要翻译: 描述了从气流中分离二氧化碳的方法。 所述方法包括(a)提供其中具有气体的流; 和(b)使物流与吸附组合物接触,从而从流中除去至少一部分气体。 吸附组合物包括固体支持物,连接部分和气体捕获部分或其反应产物; 其中所述气体捕获部分具有根据式(I)的式:其中R 1至R 3可以相同或不同,并且选自H或烃基(例如,选自取代或未取代的,支化的或线性的C 1 -C 20烷基和取代或未取代的支链或直链C 1 -C 20烯基); 其中X选自H,烃基和氨基和烷基氨基,

    Ionic liquids for removal of carbon dioxide
    84.
    发明授权
    Ionic liquids for removal of carbon dioxide 有权
    用于去除二氧化碳的离子液体

    公开(公告)号:US09186616B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US13228556

    申请日:2011-09-09

    摘要: Ionic liquids containing a cation with a potentially nucleophilic carbon atom bearing a relatively acidic hydrogen atom bonded to a potentially nucleophilic carbon atom, typically in the conjugated —NC(H)N— structure or a —NC(H)S— structure of imidazolium, imidazolidinium or thiazolium salts, can be capable of acting as sorbents for CO2 in cyclic separation processes. The ionic liquid may be used on its own, mixed with a solvent, preferably an aprotic, polar, non-aqueous solvent such as toluene, DMSO, NMP or sulfolane, or in conjunction with a non-nucleophilic nitrogenous base promoter compound having a pKa of at least 10.0 such as a carboxamidine or a guanidine.

    摘要翻译: 含有阳离子的离子液体具有与可能亲核性碳原子键合的相对酸性氢原子的潜在亲核性碳原子,通常在咪唑鎓的共轭-NC(H)N-结构或-NC(H)S-结构中, 咪唑鎓或噻唑鎓盐可以作为循环分离过程中的二氧化碳吸附剂。 离子液体可以单独使用,与溶剂,优选非质子极性的非水溶剂如甲苯,DMSO,NMP或环丁砜混合,或与具有pKa的非亲核含氮碱基启动子化合物混合使用 至少10.0,如甲脒或胍。

    SEPARATION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM NATURAL GAS
    85.
    发明申请
    SEPARATION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM NATURAL GAS 审中-公开
    从天然气分离氢硫化物

    公开(公告)号:US20150027055A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-29

    申请号:US14339768

    申请日:2014-07-24

    IPC分类号: C10L3/10 B01D53/14

    摘要: A process for increasing the selectivity of an alkanolamine absorption process for selectively removing hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from a gas mixture which also contains carbon dioxide (CO2) and possibly other acidic gases such as COS, HCN, CS2 and sulfur derivatives of C1 to C4 hydrocarbons, comprises contacting the gas mixture with a liquid absorbent which is a severely sterically hindered capped alkanolamine or more basic sterically hindered secondary and tertiary amine. The improvement in selectivity is achieved at the high(er) pressures, typically least about 10 bara at conditions nearing the H2S/CO2 equilibrium at which CO2 begins to displace absorbed hydrosulfide species from the absorbent solution.

    摘要翻译: 提高烷醇胺吸收方法选择性地从还含有二氧化碳(CO 2)和可能的其它酸性气体如COS,HCN,CS2和C1至C4的硫衍生物的气体混合物中除去硫化氢(H 2 S)的选择性的方法 烃类包括使气体混合物与液体吸收剂接触,液体吸收剂是严格位阻封端的链烷醇胺或更基本的空间位阻的仲胺和叔胺。 在接近H2S / CO 2平衡的条件下,在高(呃)压力下,通常至少约10巴,实现了选择性的改善,在该平衡下,CO 2开始从吸收剂溶液中置换吸收的氢硫化物物质。

    AMINE PROMOTION FOR CO2 CAPTURE
    86.
    发明申请
    AMINE PROMOTION FOR CO2 CAPTURE 有权
    用于二氧化碳捕获的胺促进

    公开(公告)号:US20140205525A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-24

    申请号:US14085999

    申请日:2013-11-21

    IPC分类号: B01D53/62

    摘要: Promoter amines are used to enhance CO2 uptake by sterically hindered or tertiary amines. The promoter amines can be cyclic amines, including aromatic cyclic amines or bridged cyclic amines. The combination of a promoter amine plus a sterically hindered or tertiary amines allows for improved uptake kinetics while reducing or minimizing the amount of formation of carbamate salts. The promoted sterically hindered or tertiary amines can be used as part of a CO2 capture and release system that involves a phase transition from a solution of amine-CO2 products to a slurry of amine-CO2 precipitate solids.

    摘要翻译: 促进剂胺用于通过空间位阻或叔胺增强CO 2吸收。 助催化剂胺可以是环状胺,包括芳族环胺或桥连环胺。 启动子胺加空间位阻或叔胺的组合允许改善吸收动力学,同时减少或最小化氨基甲酸盐的形成量。 促进的空间位阻或叔胺可用作CO 2捕获和释放系统的一部分,其涉及从胺-CO 2产物的溶液到胺-CO 2沉淀物固体的浆料的相变。

    Modification of rheological properties of coal for slurry feed gasification
    90.
    发明授权
    Modification of rheological properties of coal for slurry feed gasification 有权
    用于泥浆进料气化的煤的流变特性的改进

    公开(公告)号:US08197562B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12586831

    申请日:2009-09-29

    IPC分类号: C10L1/04 C10J3/46

    摘要: The feeding of coal slurries into a gasifier for the production of synthesis gas is improved by modifying the rheological properties of the coal particles so that conventional liquid transfer equipment can be used in the feed transfer process to the gasifier. The coal particle surface modification is accomplished by adsorbing asphaltenes derived from petroleum onto the surfaces of coal particles prior to and/or during contact with the slurry liquid. The coal particles with their surfaces thus modified exhibit lower particle-particle interaction in the liquid slurries to form a shear independent Newtonian fluid or a weakly shear thickening pseudoplastic fluid. The rheological properties of the slurries permit them to be transported reliably into a pressurized, entrained feed gasifier vessel using convention slurry pumps with a low potential expenditure of energy.

    摘要翻译: 通过改变煤粒子的流变性能,可以将煤浆料送入用于生产合成气体的气化器中,从而可以将传统的液体输送设备用于进料到气化器的进料转移过程。 煤颗粒表面改性是通过在与浆料液体接触之前和/或与其接触期间将来自石油的沥青质吸附在煤颗粒表面上来实现的。 具有如此改性的其表面的煤颗粒在液体浆料中表现出较低的颗粒 - 颗粒相互作用,以形成剪切无关的牛顿流体或弱剪切增稠假塑性流体。 浆料的流变性使其能够使用具有低潜在能量消耗的常规浆料泵将其可靠地运输到加压夹带的进料气化器容器中。