Alkanolamine CO2 scrubbing process
    9.
    发明授权
    Alkanolamine CO2 scrubbing process 有权
    烷醇胺二氧化碳洗涤过程

    公开(公告)号:US09034288B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US13229174

    申请日:2011-09-09

    摘要: A CO2 amine scrubbing process uses an absorbent mixture consisting of an alkanolamine CO2 sorbent in combination with a non-nucleophilic base. The alkanolamine has oxygen and nitrogen sites capable of nucleophilic attack at the CO2 carbon atom. The nucleophilic addition is promoted in the presence of the non-nucleophilic, relatively stronger base, acting as a proton acceptor. The non-nucleophilic base promoter, which may also act as a solvent for the alkanolamine, can promote reaction with the CO2 at each of the reactive hydroxyl and nucleophilic amine group(s) of the alkanolamines. In the case of primary amino alkanolamines the CO2 may be taken up by a double carboxylation reaction in which two moles of CO2 are taken up by the reacting primary amine groups.

    摘要翻译: CO 2胺洗涤方法使用由链烷醇胺CO 2吸附剂与非亲核基团组合组成的吸收混合物。 链烷醇胺具有能够在CO 2碳原子上亲核攻击的氧和氮位点。 在非亲核相对较强的碱存在下促进亲核加成,作为质子受体。 还可以作为烷醇胺溶剂的非亲核碱基启动子可以促进与链烷醇胺的各反应性羟基和亲核胺基团中的CO 2的反应。 在伯氨基链烷醇胺的情况下,CO 2可以被双羧化反应吸收,其中两摩尔CO 2被伯胺基团反应。

    SEPARATION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM NATURAL GAS
    10.
    发明申请
    SEPARATION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM NATURAL GAS 审中-公开
    从天然气分离氢硫化物

    公开(公告)号:US20150027056A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-29

    申请号:US14323277

    申请日:2014-07-03

    IPC分类号: C10L3/10

    摘要: A process for increasing the selectivity of an alkanolamine absorption process for selectively removing hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from a gas mixture which also contains carbon dioxide (CO2) and possibly other acidic gases such as COS, HCN, CS2 and sulfur derivatives of C1 to C4 hydrocarbons, comprises contacting the gas mixture with a liquid absorbent which is a severely sterically hindered capped alkanolamine. The improvement in selectivity is achieved at the high(er) pressures, typically least about 10 bara at conditions nearing the H2S/CO2 equilibrium at which CO2 begins to displace absorbed hydrosulfide species from the absorbent solution.

    摘要翻译: 提高烷醇胺吸收方法选择性地从还含有二氧化碳(CO 2)和可能的其它酸性气体如COS,HCN,CS2和C1至C4的硫衍生物的气体混合物中除去硫化氢(H 2 S)的选择性的方法 烃类包括使气体混合物与液体吸收剂接触,液体吸收剂是严格位阻封端的链烷醇胺。 在接近H2S / CO 2平衡的条件下,在高(呃)压力下,通常至少约10巴,实现了选择性的改善,在该平衡下,CO 2开始从吸收剂溶液中置换吸收的氢硫化物物质。