摘要:
Lubricants are stablized against oxidative degradation by the incorporation therein of hydroxylamines substituted with thioalkanoic acid residues of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 are independently H, alkyl or aryl, X is independently OR.sub.2 SR.sub.2 or NR.sub.3 R.sub.4 wherein Rhd 2 is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently H, alkyl or aryl and n is 1 or 2.
摘要:
Compounds useful as additives for lubricants, hydraulic oils and metal-working fluids include those of formula IV ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently alkyl or substituted aryl, R.sup.3 and R.sup.13 are independently hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.6 is alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl or substituted benzyl, and R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for the preparation of compounds of formula I or II ##STR1## from phenols by reaction with formaldehyde and mercaptans in the presence of mono-, di- or trimethylamine or mono- or diethylamine.The symbols R.sub.1 is alkyl, hydroxy or alkoxycarbonyl substituted alkyl; alkyl; aryl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or halogen, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently alkyl, allyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, halogen or --CH.sub.2 --S--R.sub.1, Z.sub.1 is --S-- or alkylene, and Z.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl or --CH.sub.2 --S--R.sub.1.The mercaptomethylphenols are valuable antioxidants for plastics, elastomers, mineral oils and synthetic lubricants.
摘要:
Composition containing(a) at least one lubricant, hydraulic oil or metal-working fluid based on mineral oil or synthetic oils and(b) 0.05-5% by weight, based on the total weight of the lubricant, hydraulic oil or metal-working fluid composition, of at least one compound of the formula II ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently alkyl, aryl, subsituted aryl or benzyl, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, chloro or nitro, R.sup.7 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.8 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkylthiomethyl or alkylene, R.sup.9 is hydrogen or methyl and n is 1 to 4.
摘要:
Novel o-bridged polynuclear polyphenols of the formula I ##STR1## which contain at least one organic radical, such as alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, per phenyl nucleus and are formed by condensation of the monomeric phenolic components with customary bridging reagents, such as formaldehyde, acetone or sulfur dichloride, or by oxidative coupling of the monomeric phenolic components, and which, depending on the reaction procedure, can contain between 2 and 50 monomer units, are described.The substances according to the invention can be used for stabilizing plastics from oxidative degradation and have a good resistance to extraction.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another are substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals, or halogen,x and y independently of one another are 0, 1, 2 or 3, andA is a substituted primary or secondary aliphatic or alicyclic, aromatic or araliphatic amine, in which the substituents are identical or different, a heterocyclic amine or a hydrazine derivative.
摘要:
New 1,3,5-triazines containing at least one hindered phenolic moiety and at least one hindered amine moiety are useful light stabilizers and antioxidants for polymeric materials.