Battery system and electric vehicle using the battery system
    81.
    发明授权
    Battery system and electric vehicle using the battery system 有权
    电池系统和电动汽车使用电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US06262561B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US09219433

    申请日:1998-12-23

    IPC分类号: H02J700

    摘要: A battery system includes a battery assembly having a plurality of modules, which are controlled by a system control circuit, each module including a module control circuit and a module by-pass circuit which is controlled via the module control circuit so as to suppress the charging variation among the plurality of modules. Each control circuit and the system-controlling circuit are connected to each other via a bilateral transmission medium and each module by-pass circuit is controlled based on information bilaterally transmitted between each module control circuit and the system control circuit via the bilateral transmission medium.

    摘要翻译: 电池系统包括具有由系统控制电路控制的多个模块的电池组件,每个模块包括模块控制电路和模块旁路电路,其经由模块控制电路控制以便抑制充电 多个模块之间的变化。 每个控制电路和系统控制电路通过双向传输介质相互连接,并且每个模块旁路电路基于通过双向传输介质在每个模块控制电路和系统控制电路之间双向传输的信息进行控制。

    Switch operation processing apparatus and method
    82.
    发明授权
    Switch operation processing apparatus and method 有权
    开关动作处理装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06255746B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09277759

    申请日:1999-03-29

    IPC分类号: H01H4300

    摘要: A switch operation processing apparatus for use with a manually operable switch and a controlled device, for controlling the controlled device depending on switch operation of the manually operable switch. The apparatus detects any occurrence of switch operation of the manually operable switch, determines when a predefined temporal pattern of switch operation of the manually operable switch occurs and controls the controlled device depending on the determination. The apparatus may reduce or eliminate any inconvenience which otherwise could be caused by an unintentional, inadvertent operation of the manually operable switch made by the operator, Also, the apparatus may achieve bidirectional adjustment of a controlled device through manual operation of a simple electric switch, such as a push button switch.

    摘要翻译: 一种与可手动操作的开关和受控装置一起使用的开关操作处理装置,用于根据手动操作的开关的开关操作来控制受控装置。 该装置检测手动操作的开关的切换操作的任何发生,确定何时发生手动操作的开关的开关操作的预定时间模式,并且根据该确定来控制受控装置。 该装置可以减少或消除由操作员制造的手动操作的开关的无意的无意操作可能引起的任何不便。此外,该装置可以通过简单的电开关的手动操作来实现受控设备的双向调节, 如按钮开关。

    Electric power storage air-conditioning system
    83.
    发明授权
    Electric power storage air-conditioning system 失效
    电力存储空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US6002220A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US912832

    申请日:1997-08-19

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00 H02J7/34 H02P1/00

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0068 H02J7/34

    摘要: A high-efficiency, compact and low-cost electric power storage air-conditioning system incorporates inside its air-conditioner an electric power storage unit including a battery which is electrically interconnected to a d.c. system of the air-conditioner. Charging of the battery is controlled to be executed only during a steady operation of the air-conditioner when its load is light. Since a d.c. voltage of the battery is used directly as a d.c. voltage to drive the air-conditioner, a high efficiency, minimized loss and economical operation conditioning system is achieved.

    摘要翻译: 一种高效率,紧凑型和低成本的电力存储空调系统在其空调机内部包括一个电力存储单元,其包括电连接到直流电的电池。 空调系统。 控制电池的充电仅在空调器的负载轻时稳定运行时才执行。 自从 电池的电压直接用作直流电。 电压驱动空调,实现高效率,最小化损耗和经济的运行调节系统。

    Endoscopic apparatus having a peripheral light source
    84.
    发明授权
    Endoscopic apparatus having a peripheral light source 有权
    具有周边光源的内窥镜装置

    公开(公告)号:US5967969A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US133578

    申请日:1998-08-13

    IPC分类号: A61B1/00 A61B1/05

    摘要: An endoscope apparatus includes at least one endoscope, a peripheral device having a light source, and a detachable connecting device to connect the endoscope to the peripheral device. The emission time or illumination duration of the light source is measured and stored in the peripheral device. An indicating device is used to display the stored emission time or illumination duration independent of the connection between the endoscope and the peripheral device.

    摘要翻译: 内窥镜装置包括至少一个内窥镜,具有光源的外围装置和用于将内窥镜连接到外围装置的可拆卸连接装置。 光源的发射时间或照明持续时间被测量并存储在外围设备中。 指示装置用于独立于内窥镜和外围设备之间的连接来显示存储的发射时间或照明持续时间。

    Method for charging secondary batteries
    86.
    发明授权
    Method for charging secondary batteries 失效
    二次电池充电方法

    公开(公告)号:US5903136A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US975668

    申请日:1997-11-28

    摘要: During the charging of a secondary battery, the charging current is maintained, but the value of the current is changed for a short time, and the internal resistance of the battery is calculated from the voltage and the current before and after the changing of the charging current. The charging voltage is determined by adding an extra voltage equivalent to the voltage drop caused by the internal resistance to a designated voltage. Thus, it takes only a short time for stabilizing the voltage when the current is changed, because the charging current is not switched off completely. Therefore, the charging time can be shortened.

    摘要翻译: 在二次电池的充电期间,保持充电电流,但是电流值在短时间内变化,并且电池的内部电阻根据充电变化前后的电压和电流计算 当前。 通过将与由内部电阻引起的电压降相当的额外电压加到指定电压来确定充电电压。 因此,由于充电电流没有完全关断,电流变化时稳定电压只需要很短的时间。 因此,可以缩短充电时间。

    Power supply system for supplying electric power to a load through
plural converters
    87.
    发明授权
    Power supply system for supplying electric power to a load through plural converters 失效
    用于通过多个转换器向负载供电的供电系统

    公开(公告)号:US5768117A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US364771

    申请日:1994-12-27

    摘要: The invention relates to a power supply system having plural converters connected in parallel. The current of each of the plural converters is detected and each of the converters is controlled so as to match each of the converters to a maximum current value from among the detected current values. In the parallel converters, when one or more converter fails, having an output current of zero, the remaining converters are each partially charged equally to maintain the load current. Since a common bus is arranged between plural converters and plural loads, it is possible to carry out a redundant operation having a high reliability. Since a stable output can be obtained without being affected by the failed converter, a power supply system having the redundancy and the high reliability can be attained.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有并联连接的多个转换器的电源系统。 检测多个转换器中的每一个的电流,并且将每个转换器进行控制,以使每个转换器与检测到的当前值中的最大电流值相匹配。 在并行转换器中,当一个或多个转换器出现故障时,输出电流为零,剩余的转换器各自部分充电以保持负载电流。 由于在多个转换器和多个负载之间设置公共总线,所以可以执行具有高可靠性的冗余操作。 由于可以在不受故障转换器影响的情况下获得稳定的输出,因此可以实现具有冗余性和高可靠性的电源系统。

    Ethylene polymers
    88.
    发明授权
    Ethylene polymers 失效
    乙烯聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5693719A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-02

    申请号:US573427

    申请日:1995-12-15

    CPC分类号: C08F10/02 C08F210/16

    摘要: An ethylene polymer which is useful for molding inflation film having a particularly excellent moldability is provided. The ethylene polymer is obtainable by the first and second steps and satisfying the following conditions (a) to (d): (a) the polymer produced in the first polymerization step having an weight average molecular weight (Mw,.sub.1) in the range of 6.times.10.sup.5 to 4.times.10.sup.6 ; (b) the ratio (Mw,.sub.2 /Mw,.sub.1) of the weight average molecular weight of the polymer produced in the first polymerization step (Mw,.sub.1) and the weight average molecular weight of the polymer produced in the second polymerization step (Mw,.sub.2) being in the range of 0.7 to 1.4; (c) the molecular weight in which the integration fraction from the low molecular weight is equal to 1/2 of the weight fraction (W.sub.2) of the polymer produced in the second polymerization step being in the range of 5.times.10.sup.3 to 3.times.10.sup.4 ; and (d) the weight fraction (W.sub.1) of the polymer produced in the first step being in the range of 0.45 to 0.70, and the weight fraction (W.sub.2) of the polymer produced in the second step being in the range of 0.30 to 0.55.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于模塑具有特别优异成型性的膨胀膜的乙烯聚合物。 乙烯聚合物可通过第一步和第二步获得,并满足以下条件(a)至(d):(a)在第一聚合步骤中制备的聚合物的重均分子量(Mw,1) 6×10 5至4×10 6; (b)在第一聚合步骤中制备的聚合物的重均分子量(Mw,1)和在第二聚合步骤中制备的聚合物的重均分子量(Mw,2 / Mw,1) Mw,2)在0.7至1.4的范围内; (c)在第二聚合步骤中制备的聚合物的重量分数(W 2)的从低分子量的积分分数等于+ E,f 1/2 + EE的分子量在5×10 3 至3x104; 和(d)在第一步骤中制备的聚合物的重量分数(W1)在0.45至0.70的范围内,并且在第二步骤中制备的聚合物的重量分数(W2)在0.30至0.55的范围内 。

    Wet frictional material
    90.
    发明授权
    Wet frictional material 失效
    湿摩擦材料

    公开(公告)号:US5563196A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-08

    申请号:US365763

    申请日:1994-12-28

    CPC分类号: F16D69/026

    摘要: A wet frictional material having a high heat resistance, excellent durability and superior initial conformability. The wet frictional material contains a fiber base material, a filler, a frictional adjustment agent and a thermosetting synthetic resin. The thermosetting synthetic resin comprises a silicone resin represented by the following average formula. The silicone resin contains a trifunctional unit (RSiO.sub.3/2) (where R represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) in an amount of from 40 to 100 mol % of units constituting the silicone resin:(R.sup.1).sub.a (OR.sup.2).sub.b SiO.sub.(4-a-b)/2where R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and 0.2.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.1.8 and 0

    摘要翻译: 具有高耐热性,优异的耐久性和优异的初始适应性的湿摩擦材料。 湿摩擦材料包含纤维基材,填料,摩擦调节剂和热固性合成树脂。 热固性合成树脂包含由以下平均式表示的硅酮树脂。 有机硅树脂含有构成有机硅树脂的单元的40〜100摩尔%的三官能单元(其中R表示取代或未取代的一价烃基):(R1)a(OR2)bSiO( 4-ab)/ 2其中R 1表示取代或未取代的一价烃基,R 2表示氢原子或具有1至10个碳原子的有机基团,且0.2≤a≤1.8且0