摘要:
A brake system capable of implementing anti-skid and traction control operations has an electromagnetic valve for connecting a master cylinder to a wheel cylinder and for disconnecting the master cylinder from the wheel cylinder when anti-skid or traction control is executed. A piezo-electric hydraulic pump is provided for introducing high-pressure brake oil when anti-skid or traction control is executed. A pressure reduction valve selectively introduces and removes brake oil so that a desired wheel cylinder pressure can be attained when anti-skid or traction control is executed. A hydraulic switching valve is connected to the main oil pressure line parallel to the electromagnetic valve and allows pressure in the master cylinder to be opened to the wheel cylinder during a braking operation. The system also includes a unit for establishing one-way communication from the wheel cylinder to the master cylinder during anti-skid control to prevent pressure in the wheel cylinder from being higher than that in the master cylinder while preventing connection between the master cylinder and the wheel cylinder during traction control.
摘要:
A system for carrying out a cooperative control operation for a plurality of automated devices connected together in which the individual operations of the automated device can be controlled individually in accordance with a program. In the control method in this system, the controlling of various automated devices is practiced by inputting a program described in a language which has a unified system, and translating this program in accordance with the combination of the automated devices.
摘要:
A color image forming apparatus including an image bearing member movable along an endless path, on which color toner images are formed, a transfer material supporting member movable along an endless path for supporting a transfer material and conveying it to an image transfer position where the color toner images are superimposed and transferred sequentially to the transfer material. Also provided are a first driving motor for driving the image bearing member, and a second driving motor, separately provided from the first motor, for driving the transfer material supporting member. In addition, the apparatus includes a detector for detecting the speed of the surface of the transfer material, a discriminator for determining whether the speed variations detected by the detector are within a tolerable range, and a control, responsive to the discriminator, for stopping the operation of a subsequent image transfer step when the detected speed variation is beyond the tolerable range, and for repeating latent image forming, developing, and transfer steps.
摘要:
A rotary vane type compressor provided with a rotor member arranged eccentrically in the cylindrical housing. Vane plates are radially slidably arranged in the rotor member, so that the vane plates always contact an inner cylindrical surface of the housing. Valve means are provided for a positive close-off of the supply of oil during non-operation of the compressor while maintaining a supply of oil in a necessary amount during operation of the compressor. The compressor further includes an oil reservoir arranged in the rotor member for storing an amount of oil to be directed to a pair of bearing units.
摘要:
A rotary compressor includes a cylindrical-shaped housing, a rotor rotatably mounted in the housing and formed with diametrically extending slits, and a pair of movable vanes each slidably disposed in each of the slits with its opposite ends extending beyond the associated slit in abutting relation to the inner surface of the housing. The clearances between the movable vanes and the slits of the rotor are made larger about the central portion of the rotor than adjacent to the outer periphery thereof by making each of the vanes thinner about its central portion than at its opposite end portions or making each of the slits wider about the central portion of the rotor than adjacent to the outer periphery of the rotor. With the arrangement, shearing stresses caused by shearing of oil in the compressor can be suppressed to thereby reduce a loss in the torque of the compressor, and the maximum stress on the movable vanes can be limited below an allowable stress to improve the anti-breakage characteristics of the vanes.
摘要:
Even if requirements for any scale of system constructions occur, a battery system of flexibly responding to the requirements is provided. The battery system comprising a battery module having a plurality of battery cells being connected, a battery pack having a plurality of battery modules being connected either in series or in parallel or both in series and in parallel, and a battery block having a plurality of battery packs being connected either in series or in parallel or both in series and in parallel. They are mutually layered. In the battery system, the battery module, the battery pack, and the battery block are previously prepared as variations of layered basic units. In response to requirements for any scale of system constructions, the basic units are combined accordingly.
摘要:
A stroke amount detecting device includes a magnetism detecting unit, a first magnetic field generating unit and a second magnetic field generating unit. A magnetic pole of the first generating unit and a magnetic pole of the second generating unit, which are opposed to each other, have different polarities. A distance between a gap end of the first generating unit and a gap end of the second generating unit, which are located on a farther side of a rectilinear axis, is smaller than a distance between an open end of the first generating unit and an open end of the second generating unit, which are located on a closer side of the rectilinear axis. The magnetism detecting unit detects a stroke amount of an object based on a magnetic flux generated between the open end of the first generating unit and the open end of the second generating unit.
摘要:
When detecting a fault of a master control device, a slave control device refers to master-device-line information, and obtains line information to establish a connection with the other master control device. The slave control device transmits connection request information to the master control device extracted from the other master control devices. The other master control device determines whether or not it is connectable with the slave control device that has transmitted the connection request information, and transmits a determination result as connectability information. The slave control device switches a communication line to the other master control device when the received connectability information indicates the connectable status.
摘要:
A battery system is disclosed which includes: first and second battery blocks connected in parallel, each including a plurality of batteries connected in series; a battery state detector detecting voltages of the batteries in either of the second battery blocks. The number of the batteries in the second battery block is smaller than that of the first battery block. The battery state detector is installed integral with the second battery block.
摘要:
When detecting a fault of a master control device, a slave control device refers to master-device-line information, and obtains line information to establish a connection with the other master control device. The slave control device transmits connection request information to the master control device extracted from the other master control devices. The other master control device determines whether or not it is connectable with the slave control device that has transmitted the connection request information, and transmits a determination result as connectability information. The slave control device switches a communication line to the other master control device when the received connectability information indicates the connectable status.