摘要:
A system for carrying out a cooperative control operation for a plurality of automated devices connected together in which the individual operations of the automated device can be controlled individually in accordance with a program. In the control method in this system, the controlling of various automated devices is practiced by inputting a program described in a language which has a unified system, and translating this program in accordance with the combination of the automated devices.
摘要:
A method for controlling an image processing device wherein the contour of a certain segment of an image, or pattern is polygonal-approximated so that it is represented by a row of vertex data and the row of vertex data is processed to recognize the shape of the segment. This method comprises the steps of describing an image processing procedure as a program by a programming language incorporating a group of image processing instructions, and executing this program by the image processing whereby several different image procedures can be performed for image processing according to different uses. This method also controls the image processing procedure using a program written by a programming language incorporating variables representing the structure inherent in the image data.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for grasping surface mounted devices such as an IC or the like by the hand of the robot and automatically and accurately loading them onto the contact pattern of a printed circuit board by means of an image processor are disclosed. According to this method, a measurement line is provided onto each image pattern of the pin array of the surface mounted device and the array of the contact pattern of the board, so that it may intersect at right angles with the direction of the pattern, and each position of the pin array and the array of the contact pattern is sought from the variation of the brightness on that line. In accordance with the result thus obtained, displacement of the position and that of the rotation over the entire surfaced part and the contact pattern are sought and the operation of the robot is controlled in accordance with that information.
摘要:
Cellulosic biomass is reduced to a micropowder with particles having average diameters below 5-10 micrometers with a significant fraction of the particles have diameters below 1 micrometer. Biomass (e.g., wood, agricultural waste or other plant materials) is first processed into pieces having a maximum diameter of about 10 mm. This is then dried to reduce its water content to no more than about 15% by weight and introduced into a disruptor which reduces the particle size to about 1 mm. Next the biomass is processed with a disc mill where edges of rotating discs travel along a groove pressing and squeezing the biomass, thereby breaking the biomass pieces into smaller and smaller particles. The resulting micropowder is extremely susceptible to enzymatic or chemical hydrolysis into constituent sugars. In addition, the micropowder can be suspended in an air stream and burned directly to provide heat to boilers and similar devices.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for grasping surface mounted devices such as an IC or the like by the hand of the robot and automatically and accurately loading them onto the contact pattern of the printed board by use of an image processor are disclosed. According to this method, a measurement line is provided onto each image pattern of the pin array of the surface mounted device and the array of the contact pattern of the board, so that it may intersect at right angles with the direction of the pattern, and each position of the pin array and the array of the contact pattern is sought from the variation of the brightness on that line. In accordance with the result thus obtained, displacement of the position and that of the rotation over the entire surfaced part and the contact pattern are sought and the operation of the robot is controlled in accordance with that information.
摘要:
An improved distillation of water. involves distilling significant quantities of water at temperatures well below the boiling point. During distillation, a compound is taken from a liquid-phase to a gas-phase and then condensed to the liquid-phase again to get a pure liquid. The present invention uses water sprayed (105) and absorbed onto a solid surface such as micro-powder (104) made from wood as a starting material. Absorbing water onto such a surface results in rapid evaporation with a relatively low temperature gradient when the water and particles are agitated. The present invention could be characterized as solid-phase distillation.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for detecting vertical and horizontal deformations of leads of a semiconductor device by illuminating the leads with a planar light beam and determining relative positions of the planar light beam on the leads on the basis of distribution of light rays reflected from the leads. Different lead deformations can be detected with one and the same mechanism within a short time. By applying the invention to a semiconductor device mounting apparatus, a single detector can be employed in common both for the detection of the semiconductor device position and the detection of reflections of the planar beam.
摘要:
Light projectors for slit lights are so arranged that at least two slit lines developed by projecting the slit lights on a chip component or the like obliquely thereto intersect each other, and the slit lines are imaged from above the component or the like by TV cameras so as to extend horizontally in the corresponding images. The shapes of the slit lines in the images are analyzed by an image processor, to detect the state change of the chip component or the like, such as the misplacement thereof. Further, if necessary, in order to enhance the contrast of the pattern of the slit line, the slit light is projected by a stroboscopic lamp within the exposure time of the TV camera, for a short time interval which is not longer than the exposure time.
摘要:
A pattern recognition apparatus for recognizing a pattern derived from image data of an outline of an object region is disclosed. The apparatus comprises means for identifying the object region from the input image data, means for extracting outline pixels of the object region, means for polygon-approximating the object region based on a position relationship among the outline pixels to determine vertex coordinates of the approximation polygon, means for determining characteristic data representing a position and an attitude of the region based on the vertex coordinates, and means for superimposing the polygon-approximated object region pattern on a dictionary pattern based on the characteristic data and, determining a common region of the patterns to determine the identity of the patterns. High speed and highly reliable pattern matching is attained.
摘要:
A lateral type multi-collector transistor which has a first collector region which subtends an angle .theta..sub.1 at the center of the emitter region and which has an effective plane distance W.sub.B1 from this center; and a second collector region which subtends an angle of .theta..sub.2 at the center of the emitter region and which has an effective plane distance W.sub.B2 from this center such that .theta..sub.1 W.sub.B2.