摘要:
An SOI device structure is provided which facilitates mitigation of charge build up caused by floating body effects. A plurality of local interconnects are formed from a top insulating layer to a top silicon layer of the SOI device structure. A ground contact is then formed from the top insulating layer to a bottom substrate layer of the SOI device structure. The ground contact extends through the insulating layer, an isolation region and an oxide layer to the bottom substrate layer.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of forming a silicon oxynitride antireflection coating over a metal layer, involving the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate comprising the metal layer over at least part of the semiconductor substrate; depositing a silicon oxynitride layer over the metal layer having a thickness from about 100 Å to about 150 Å; and forming an oxide layer having a thickness from about 5 Å to about 50 Å over the silicon oxynitride layer to provide the silicon oxynitride antireflection coating. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of reducing an apparent reflectivity of a metal layer having a first reflectivity in a semiconductor structure, involing forming a silicon oxynitride antireflection coating over the metal layer; wherein the silicon oxynitride antireflection coating formed over the metal layer has a second reflectivity and is formed by depositing silicon oxynitride on the metal layer by chemical vapor deposition and forming an oxide layer over the oxynitride, and the difference between the first reflectivity and the second reflectivity is at least about 60%.
摘要:
A dual damascene process and structure for fabricating semiconductor devices are disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, a protection layer is deposited on top of a metal layer to protect the metal layer during subsequent etching of an oxide layer to form the via and damascene trench. Because the selectivity between the oxide layer and the protection layer is high, the number and complexity of processing steps are thereby reduced. Other embodiments of the present invention use a metal sealant layer and/or anti-reflective coating in conjunction with the protection layer in a dual-damascene process.
摘要:
Disclosed are a system and method for monitoring a patterned photoresist clad-wafer structure undergoing an etch process. The system includes a semiconductor wafer structure comprising a substrate, one or more intermediate layers overlying the substrate, and a first patterned photoresist layer overlying the intermediate layers, the semiconductor wafer structure being etched through one or more openings in the photoresist layer; a wafer-etch photoresist monitoring system programmed to obtain data relating to the photoresist layer as the etch process progresses; a pattern-specific grating aligned with the wafer structure and employed in conjunction with the monitoring system, the grating having at least one of a pitch and a critical dimension identical to the first patterned photoresist layer; and a wafer processing controller operatively connected to the monitoring system and adapted to receive data from the monitoring system in order to determine adjustments to a subsequent wafer clean process.
摘要:
The present invention involves a method for fabricating interconnecting lines and vias. According to the invention, copper is grown within the openings in a patterned coating. The patterned coating can be a resist coating or a dielectric coating. Either type of coating can be formed over a copper seed layer, whereby the seed layer is exposed within the pattern gaps. The copper seed layer can also be provided within the pattern gaps after patterning. Copper features are grown within the pattern gaps by plating. Where the patterned coating is a resist, the resist is stripped leaving the copper features in the inverse pattern image. The copper features can be coated with a diffusion barrier layer and a dielectric. The dielectric is polished to leave the dielectric filling the spaces between copper features. The invention provides copper lines and vias without the need for a dielectric or metal etching step. Another benefit of the invention is that lines widths can be increased by trimming the patterned coating prior to growing the copper features.
摘要:
One aspect of the present invention relates to a method to facilitate formation of seed layer portions on sidewall surfaces of a trench formed in a substrate. The method involves the steps of forming a conformal seed layer over a barrier layer disposed conformal to a trench, wherein the trench is formed in the substrate; reflecting a light beam of x-ray radiation at the seed layer sidewall portions; generating a measurement signal based on the reflected portion of the light beam; and determining a thickness of the sidewall portions based on the measurement signal while the sidewall portions are being formed over the trench.
摘要:
A system and method are disclosed for monitoring characteristics of a substrate. A substrate is supported for movement within a processing environment and an incident light beam is emitted onto a surface of the substrate. The incident beam is provided to a moveable reflector that directs the beam to the substrate. A control system controls movement of the reflector so as to selectively interrogates the substrate with the beam.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method and a system for non-destructively, efficiently and accurately detecting asymmetry in the profile of a feature formed on a wafer during the process of semiconductor fabrication. The method encompasses directing a beam of light or radiation at a feature and detecting a reflected beam associated therewith. Data associated with the reflected beam is correlated with data associated with known feature profiles to ascertain profile characteristics associated with the feature of interest. Using the profile characteristics, an asymmetry of the feature is determined which is then used to generate feedback or feedforward process control data to compensate for or correct such asymmetry in subsequent processing.
摘要:
The present invention provides systems and methods wherein scatterometry is used to control an implant processes, such as an angled implant process. According to the invention, data relating to resist dimensions is obtained by scatterometry prior to an the implant process. The data is used to determine whether a resist is suitable for an implant process and/or determine an appropriate condition, such as an angle of implant or implantation dose, for an implant process.
摘要:
A system for monitoring a latent image exposed in a photo resist during semiconductor manufacture is provided. The system includes one or more light sources, each light source directing light to the latent image and/or one or more gratings exposed on one or more portions of a wafer. Light reflected from the latent image and/or the gratings is collected by a signature system, which processes the collected light. Light passing through the latent image and/or gratings may similarly be collected by the signature system, which processes the collected light. The collected light is analyzed and can be employed to generate feedback information to control the exposure. The collect light is further analyzed and can be employed to generate feed forward information that can be employed to control post exposure processes including development and baking processes.