Scatterometry with grating to observe resist removal rate during etch
    1.
    发明授权
    Scatterometry with grating to observe resist removal rate during etch 有权
    用光栅进行散射测量以观察蚀刻期间的抗蚀剂去除率

    公开(公告)号:US06982043B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-03

    申请号:US10382181

    申请日:2003-03-05

    IPC分类号: B44C1/22

    CPC分类号: H01L22/12 H01L22/26

    摘要: Disclosed are a system and method for monitoring a patterned photoresist clad-wafer structure undergoing an etch process. The system includes a semiconductor wafer structure comprising a substrate, one or more intermediate layers overlying the substrate, and a first patterned photoresist layer overlying the intermediate layers, the semiconductor wafer structure being etched through one or more openings in the photoresist layer; a wafer-etch photoresist monitoring system programmed to obtain data relating to the photoresist layer as the etch process progresses; a pattern-specific grating aligned with the wafer structure and employed in conjunction with the monitoring system, the grating having at least one of a pitch and a critical dimension identical to the first patterned photoresist layer; and a wafer processing controller operatively connected to the monitoring system and adapted to receive data from the monitoring system in order to determine adjustments to a subsequent wafer clean process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于监测经历蚀刻工艺的图案化光致抗蚀剂包覆晶片结构的系统和方法。 该系统包括半导体晶片结构,其包括衬底,覆盖衬底的一个或多个中间层和覆盖中间层的第一图案化光致抗蚀剂层,半导体晶片结构通过光致抗蚀剂层中的一个或多个开口进行蚀刻; 晶片蚀刻光刻胶监测系统被编程为随着蚀刻工艺的进行获得与光致抗蚀剂层有关的数据; 与晶片结构对准并与监视系统结合使用的图案特定光栅,光栅具有与第一图案化光致抗蚀剂层相同的间距和临界尺寸中的至少一个; 以及晶片处理控制器,可操作地连接到所述监控系统并且适于从所述监控系统接收数据,以便确定随后的晶片清洁过程的调整。

    Model based metal overetch control
    2.
    发明授权
    Model based metal overetch control 有权
    基于型号的金属防腐控制

    公开(公告)号:US06808591B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US10021531

    申请日:2001-12-12

    IPC分类号: H01L21302

    CPC分类号: H01L21/67253 H01L21/32136

    摘要: A systems and methodologies are provided for metal overetch control. Metal overetch processes are controlled by utilizing overetch device models to determine overetch times or overetch endpoints. The systems and methodologies reduce the need for manual testing and manual overetch characterization. An overetch system includes a metal etcher, a target device and an overetch controller. The target device is located in or on the metal etcher. The overetch controller is coupled to the metal etcher. The overetch controller controls overetching of the target device by the metal etcher. The overetch controller includes an overetch time controller, a set of etch control models and a control system.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于金属过程控制的系统和方法。 通过利用过滤设备模型来确定金属过蚀刻过程以确定过蚀刻时间或过程延伸端点。 系统和方法减少了手动测试和手动过程表征的需要。 一种过蚀系统包括金属蚀刻机,目标装置和过程控制器。 目标设备位于金属蚀刻机中或其上。 该过程控制器耦合到金属蚀刻器。 过程控制器通过金属蚀刻器控制目标器件的过蚀刻。 该过程控制器包括一个过时延时间控制器,一组蚀刻控制模型和一个控制系统。

    Use of silicon oxynitride ARC for metal layers
    4.
    发明授权
    Use of silicon oxynitride ARC for metal layers 有权
    氧氮化硅ARC用于金属层

    公开(公告)号:US06326231B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-04

    申请号:US09207562

    申请日:1998-12-08

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    摘要: In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of forming a silicon oxynitride antireflection coating over a metal layer, involving the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate comprising the metal layer over at least part of the semiconductor substrate; depositing a silicon oxynitride layer over the metal layer having a thickness from about 100 Å to about 150 Å; and forming an oxide layer having a thickness from about 5 Å to about 50 Å over the silicon oxynitride layer to provide the silicon oxynitride antireflection coating. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of reducing an apparent reflectivity of a metal layer having a first reflectivity in a semiconductor structure, involing forming a silicon oxynitride antireflection coating over the metal layer; wherein the silicon oxynitride antireflection coating formed over the metal layer has a second reflectivity and is formed by depositing silicon oxynitride on the metal layer by chemical vapor deposition and forming an oxide layer over the oxynitride, and the difference between the first reflectivity and the second reflectivity is at least about 60%.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及在金属层上形成氮氧化硅抗反射涂层的方法,包括以下步骤:在半导体衬底的至少一部分上提供包括金属层的半导体衬底; 在所述金属层上沉积厚度为约至约的氧氮化硅层; 并在氮氧化硅层上形成厚度约为5-20埃的氧化物层,以提供氮氧化硅抗反射涂层。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种在半导体结构中减少具有第一反射率的金属层的表观反射率的方法,包括在金属层上形成氮氧化硅抗反射涂层; 其中形成在所述金属层上的所述氧氮化硅抗反射涂层具有第二反射率,并且通过化学气相沉积在所述金属层上沉积氧氮化硅并在所述氧氮化物上形成氧化物层,并且所述第一反射率和所述第二反射率之间的差异 至少约60%。

    Sensor to predict void free films using various grating structures and characterize fill performance
    5.
    发明授权
    Sensor to predict void free films using various grating structures and characterize fill performance 失效
    传感器预测使用各种光栅结构的无空隙膜,并表征填充性能

    公开(公告)号:US06684172B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-27

    申请号:US10034165

    申请日:2001-12-27

    IPC分类号: G01L2500

    摘要: One aspect of the invention relates to a metal fill process and systems therefor involving providing a standard calibration wafer having a plurality of fill features of known dimensions in a metalization tool; depositing a metal material over the standard calibration wafer; monitoring the deposition of metal material using a sensor system, the sensor system operable to measure one or more fill process parameters and to generate fill process data; controlling the deposition of metal material to minimize void formation using a control system wherein the control system receives fill process data from the sensor system and analyzes the fill process data to generate a feed-forward control data operative to control the metalization tool; and depositing metal material over a production wafer in the metalization tool using the fill process data generated by the sensor system and the control system. The invention further relates to tool characterization processes and systems therefor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面涉及一种金属填充方法及其系统,其涉及在金属化工具中提供具有已知尺寸的多个填充特征的标准校准晶片; 在标准校准晶片上沉积金属材料; 使用传感器系统监测金属材料的沉积,所述传感器系统可操作以测量一个或多个填充过程参数并产生填充过程数据; 控制金属材料的沉积以最小化使用控制系统的空隙形成,其中控制系统从传感器系统接收填充过程数据并分析填充过程数据以产生可操作以控制金属化工具的前馈控制数据; 以及使用由传感器系统和控制系统产生的填充过程数据在金属化工具中的生产晶片上沉积金属材料。 本发明还涉及其工具表征过程及其系统。

    Controlling thermal expansion of mask substrates by scatterometry
    6.
    发明授权
    Controlling thermal expansion of mask substrates by scatterometry 有权
    通过散射法控制掩模基板的热膨胀

    公开(公告)号:US06654660B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US10287292

    申请日:2002-11-04

    IPC分类号: G06F1900

    CPC分类号: G03F7/70425 G03F7/70875

    摘要: One aspect of the present invention relates to a system and method for controlling thermal expansion on an EUV mask during EUV photolithography. The system includes an EUV photolithography system for irradiating one or more layers of a wafer through one or more gratings of a patterned EUV mask, whereby heat accumulates on at least a portion of the patterned EUV mask during the irradiation of the one or more layers of the wafer; an EUV mask inspection system for monitoring the one or more gratings on the mask to detect expansion therein, the inspection system producing data relating to the mask; and a temperature control system operatively coupled to the inspection system for making adjustments to the EUV photolithography system in order to compensate for the detected expansion on the mask. The method involves employing feedback and feed forward control to optimize the current and future EUV photolithography processes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面涉及一种用于在EUV光刻期间控制EUV掩模上的热膨胀的系统和方法。 该系统包括用于通过图案化的EUV掩模的一个或多个光栅照射晶片的一个或多个层的EUV光刻系统,由此在图案化的EUV掩模的照射期间在图案化的EUV掩模的至少一部分上积聚热量 晶圆; 用于监视所述掩模上的所述一个或多个光栅以检测其中的扩展的EUV掩模检查系统,所述检查系统产生与所述掩模有关的数据; 以及温度控制系统,其可操作地耦合到所述检查系统,以对EUV光刻系统进行调整,以便补偿所述掩模上检测到的膨胀。 该方法涉及采用反馈和前馈控制来优化当前和未来的EUV光刻工艺。

    Scatterometry of grating structures to monitor wafer stress
    7.
    发明授权
    Scatterometry of grating structures to monitor wafer stress 失效
    光栅结构的散射法监测晶片应力

    公开(公告)号:US06771356B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US10050626

    申请日:2002-01-16

    IPC分类号: G01B1116

    CPC分类号: G01B11/165

    摘要: A system for monitoring a fabrication process is provided. The system includes one or more light sources, each light source directing light to one or more gratings on a wafer. Light reflected from the gratings is collected by a measuring system that processes the collected light. The collected light is indicative of distortion due to stress at respective portions of the wafer. The measuring system provides distortion/stress related data to a processor that determines the acceptability of the distortion of the respective portions of the wafer. The collected light may be analyzed by scatterometry systems to produce scatterometry signatures associated with distortion and to produce feed-forward control information that can be employed to control semiconductor fabrication processes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于监视制造工艺的系统。 该系统包括一个或多个光源,每个光源将光引导到晶片上的一个或多个光栅。 从光栅反射的光被处理收集的光的测量系统收集。 所收集的光指示由于晶片的各个部分处的应力引起的变形。 测量系统向处理器提供失真/应力相关数据,该处理器确定晶片各部分的失真的可接受性。 收集的光可以通过散射测量系统进行分析,以产生与失真相关联的散射仪签名并产生可用于控制半导体制造过程的前馈控制信息。