摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a controller, for a combustion engine, having a simple structure and which can reduce the exhaust emissions at the engine start-up time. The controller comprises a means for decreasing the pressure in an intake air passage downstream of a throttle valve during the engine cranking operation. A controller comprises an air pump, a means for communicating an inlet of the air pump either to the atmosphere or to an intake air passage downstream of a throttle valve, and a means for changing the inlet of the air pump from the atmosphere to the intake air passage downstream of the throttle valve and to activate the air pump during the engine cranking operation. Another controller comprises a vacuum tank, for example, a brake-booster instead of the air pump that enables it to more quickly reduce the air pressure in the intake air passage downstream the throttle valve.
摘要:
Disclosed are a porous membrane which is made from a material containing, as its main component, a polytetrafluoroethylene resin, and a method of producing a porous membrane comprising forming a hollow or sheet-like film from a mixture of a polytetrafluoroethylene resin dispersion and a fiber-forming polymer, heat-treating the film at a temperature not lower than the melting temperature of the resin, and removing the fiber-forming polymer. Production of polytetrafluoroethylene porous membranes of a variety of pore sizes and porosities is possible by suitably varying the type and amount of additives added to an original liquid. The membrane finds spreading use in the field of separation in high-temperature and strong decomposing or strong dissolving mediums.
摘要:
There is provided an image forming method an apparatus and includes a first toner image formation step for forming a first color toner image of magnetic toner; a first image transfer step for transferring the first color toner image onto a transfer material; a second toner image of a non-magnetic toner formation step for forming a second color toner image; a second image transfer step for transferring the second color toner image on the first color toner image on the same transfer material; an image fixing step for simultaneously heating and fixing the first color toner image and the second color toner image on the transfer material; wherein a glossiness of the magnetic toner for the first color toner image is lower than that of the non-magnetic toner for the second color toner image.
摘要:
A color image forming apparatus comprising: an input device for inputting image signals denoting a plurality of color components; an under color processing device for processing the under colors of the image signals denoting a plurality of the color components supplied by the input device; an image forming device for forming images in response to the image signals denoting a plurality of the color components, which have been processed by the under color processing device, and image signals denoting the under colors by using coloring agents which correspond to a plurality of the color components and the under colors, the coloring agents, which correspond to the under colors, having glossiness lower than that of the coloring agents which correspond to a plurality of the color components; and a control device for controlling the glossiness of the image formed by the image forming device by controlling the quantity of process of the under colors processed by the under color processing device.
摘要:
A combustion cylinder structure for an oil burner capable of decreasing in the number of used parts to simplify its construction and assembling. A flame spreading cylinder arranged in an inner cylindrical member downwardly extends through a partition plate arranged in a lower end of the inner cylindrical member into a wick receiving cylinder structure. The flame spreading cylinder is concentratedly formed with a plurality of vent holes at a portion thereof in proximity to a flame spreading plate mounted on the cylinder. The partition plate is formed with a plurality of small through-holes and an inner top plate mounted on the inner cylindrical member is formed with a plurality of small through-holes. The flame spreading cylinder, outer top plate and inner top plate cooperate together to define a space to which air is supplied via the small through-holes of the partition plate and inner top plate.
摘要:
A trimmer capacitor comprises a metallic plate member which is generally U-shaped, and an elongate conductor member which is to be located inside the metallic plate. Both the metallic plate member and the conductor member can be fixed to a printed circuit board. By bending the conductor member to displace it inside the metallic plate member, the electrostatic capacitance formed between the metallic plate member and the conductor member can be varied.
摘要:
An inertial force sensor of the present invention includes a detection element, a detection circuit for detecting the amount of inertia corresponding to the inertial force applied to the detection element; a first low-pass filter connected to the output side of the detection circuit; and a correction circuit for correcting the output of the first low-pass filter. The correction circuit includes a correction amount generation unit connected to the output side of the first low-pass filter; a correction amount storage unit connected to the output side of the correction amount generation unit; and a correction unit connected to the output side of the first low-pass filter and to the output side of the correction amount storage unit. The correction unit corrects an output value of the first low-pass filter based on a correction amount stored in the correction amount storage unit.
摘要:
A charge and discharge control apparatus is provided with: a setting device which is configured to set a hunting allowable period (T), which is a hunting period in which hunting of engine power is allowed; and a calculating device which is configured to calculate a charge and discharge amount of a battery by multiplying a difference between a state of charge (SOC) of the battery and a target SOC, which is a target value of the SOC, by a charge and discharge coefficient determined on the basis of the hunting allowable period.
摘要:
A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided, which can favorably suppress an occurrence of abnormal combustion in the case of including a fuel injection valve capable of injecting a fuel by dividing the fuel in any desired number of times of division by using at least one of an intake stroke and a compression stroke.A direct-injection injector (16) is included, which is capable of injecting a fuel by dividing the fuel in any desired number of times of division by using at least one of the intake stroke and the compression stroke during one cycle of an internal combustion engine (10). When an occurrence of abnormal combustion of the internal combustion engine (10) is detected or predicted, the number of times of division of fuel injection is decreased as compared with a case in which the occurrence of the abnormal combustion is not detected or predicted.
摘要:
The angular velocity sensor of the present invention has one end connected to holding section and the other end connected to weighting section. According to the angular velocity sensor, driving arm has a dog-leg structure of arms extending in a direction perpendicular to a connecting direction of holding section and weighting section.