摘要:
An illumination device of the invention is an illumination device 100A including an ellipsoidal reflector 130, an arc tube 120, a sub-mirror 122, and a parallelizing lens 140A, which is characterized in that on a light incident-surface 140Ai of the parallelizing lens 140A is formed a reflection reducing layer 142A optimized to match with a light, which is, of the lights emitted from a luminescent center P of the arc tube 120, a light that is emitted toward the ellipsoidal reflector at any angle of 60° to 80° with respect to an illumination optical axis 100Ax and goes incident on the light incident-surface 140Ai of the parallelizing lens 140A after the light is reflected on the ellipsoidal reflector 130. The illumination device of the invention is thus able to further improve efficiency of light utilization as well as further reduce unwanted stray lights by further reducing overall reflectance of the light incident-surface or the light exiting-surface of the parallelizing lens. A projector of the invention, by including the illumination device capable of further improving efficiency of light utilization as well as further reducing unwanted stray lights, serves as a high-intensity, high-quality projector.
摘要:
A lighting device of the invention is a lighting device, including: a light source device having a light-emitting tube and an ellipsoidal reflector; a concave lens having a light-incident surface formed from a hyperboloid of revolution to make the illuminating luminous flux from the light source device almost parallel; a first lens array; and a second lens array, which is characterized in that a concave surface is present between the light-incident surface of the concave lens and the first lens array on a surface where the plural small lenses are formed, and the concave surface is furnished with a function of causing, together with the light-incident surface of the concave lens, an illuminating luminous flux having passed through the light-incident surface of the concave lens to travel along an optical path heading to an outer side than an optical path parallel to an optical axis of the light source device, while causing the illuminating luminous flux to pass through the small lenses that correspond to each other in the first lens array and the second lens array. It is thus possible to reduce losses in quantity of light, which can in turn improve efficiency of utilization of illuminating luminous fluxes.
摘要:
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide an illumination optical device including a light source unit having an arc tube, an ellipsoidal reflector, and a collimator lens, a first lens array to split the luminous flux output from the light source unit into plural partial luminous fluxes, and a superposing lens to superpose the respective partial luminous fluxes split by the first lens array on an image forming region of a liquid crystal panel, and to illuminate the liquid crystal panel in which microlenses are arranged on an incident side of the rectangular image forming region so as to correspond to pixels. By such a constitution, an illumination optical device capable of enhancing image quality and addressing and/or achieving miniaturization and a projector including the device can be provided.
摘要:
A relay optical system, which focuses light from a light outgoing plane of an integrator rod into an image on a predetermined illumination area, has a first optical element for correcting at least a distortion aberration, and a second optical element for correcting at least a chromatic aberration. The first optical element includes at least one focusing lens having a non-spherical convex plane, and the second optical element includes at least one diverging lens having a spherical concave lens. The diverging lens is composed of a relatively high dispersive optical glass material having an Abbe's number of not greater than 40. The focusing lens is composed of either an acrylic resin material or an olefin resin material. This arrangement focuses light into an image as an illumination area with a high accuracy and thereby enhances the quality of a resulting displayed image in a projector based on SCR technique.
摘要:
The invention provides an illumination optical system and a projector that can efficiently utilize light from a light source by causing light from the light source reflected by an elliptic reflector to pass through the corresponding cell lenses of first and second lens arrays. The illumination optical system causes at least light beams in a center portion around a light-source optical axis, of reflected light reflected by an elliptic reflector, to pass on the optical paths extending slightly outward relative to the optical path parallel to the light-source optical axis, like the light beams, so that the light beams pass through the corresponding cell lenses of a first lens array and a second lens array.
摘要:
To provide an optical amplifier which optically amplifies inputted WDM light and outputs the amplified signal light, and a control circuit of an optical branching unit and an optical output level detector and an optical amplifier, which optically branches part of the amplified signal light and monitors the light and controls the gain of the optical amplifier and controls the optical output level of the amplified signal light so that it may be constant. Furthermore, there is provided a quasi-signal WDM which wavelength-division-multiplexes the first and second quasi-signal lights having a wavelength shorter than the wavelength band of the WDM light and a wavelength longer than that with the WDM light and which puts the light in the optical amplifier. On the output side of the optical amplifier, an wavelength division multiplexer is arranged, and a first amplified quasi-signal light and a second amplified quasi-signal light are taken out of the amplified signal light respectively, and optical output levels thereof are detected, and the attenuation amount of a variable attenuator is controlled so that the levels of both may be approximately the same, and the gain of the optical amplification imposed on the optical amplifier is controlled. The optical amplification can be performed in the state where the degradation of the gain flatness of the optical amplifier itself caused by the change of the ambient temperature or the like is prevented and the gain uniformity between each signal light of the WDM light is kept.
摘要:
A floating electrical connector includes a frame-like fixed housing (1) to be secured to a circuit board; a floating housing (2) provided in the fixed housing such that a bottom face of the floating housing is disposed on or near a surface of the circuit board, it is movable relative to the fixed housing in a plane parallel to the circuit board, and that between the fixed and floating housings there is provided a floating space (4) in which the flexible sections are flexed; a plurality of contact elements (3) attached to both the fixed housing and the floating housing and having connection sections (3A1) provided on a side of the fixed housing to be connected to conductors of the circuit board, contact sections (3C) provided on a side of the floating housing for contact with contact elements of a mating connector, flexible sections (Q) provided between the connection and contact sections to make the floating housing movable; and a receiving cavity (2F) provided in the floating housing to receive the mating connector.
摘要:
Resin compositions containing (a) unsaturated polyester, (b) polymerizable monomer, (c) thermoplastic resin, (d) a polymerization initiator, and (e) hollow glass microspheres with a true density of 0.5 to 1.3 g/cm.sup.3 and an elution alkalinity of 0.05 meq/g or less; molding materials obtained by impregnating glass fibers with such resin compositions; and molded products obtained by curing such molding materials.The molding materials have a superior workability and are useful for the production of parts to be coated, such as automotive external body panels. The molded products are light in weight and are highly resistant to water. Defective adhesion of coating or blisters does not occur.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus for measuring particles or particulates in a fluid in a measuring cell provided with a measuring window through which a laser beam is projected or through which light scattered from the particles passes. The surface of the measuring window is spherical with a radius of curvature whose center is at a point on which the laser beam converges for measurement. With this arrangement, light focused on the convergence point or light coming from the point always passes through the interface between the window and the fluid in the cell at an angle that is normal thereto. Thus no reflection of the light passing through the window occurs at the interface with the result that fluctuations of the refractive index of the fluid in the cell do not effect the focusing point of the light.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting ophthalmic diseases such as an inflammation in a patient's eye which includes means for focusing a laser beam at a selected spot in the eye. The light scattered from the eye is photoelectrically detected and converted into an electrical signal which is subsequently used to determine the protein concentration essential to ophthalmic disease detection in the patient's eye. The laser beam is deflected vertically and horizontally. The electrical signal derived from the vertical scanning is compared with the other electrical signals from the horizontally shifted scanning of the laser beam to remove noises from the electrical signal.