Fluorinated cycloolefin polymers, processes for preparation of fluorinated cycloofefin monomers and polymers thereof, and use of the same
    81.
    发明授权
    Fluorinated cycloolefin polymers, processes for preparation of fluorinated cycloofefin monomers and polymers thereof, and use of the same 有权
    氟化环烯烃聚合物,氟化环烯烃单体及其聚合物的制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06875819B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US10312506

    申请日:2002-04-25

    IPC分类号: C08G61/08 C08F8/04

    CPC分类号: C08G61/08

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a fluorine-containing polymer having excellent light transmission in the vacuum ultraviolet region of not more than 193 nm, a monomer favorably used for preparing the fluorine-containing polymer, a process for preparing the fluorine-containing polymer, and uses of the fluorine-containing polymer. The fluorine-containing polymer has at least a repeated unit structure represented by the following formula (1) and has an absorption coefficient of not more than 3.0 μm−1 at 157 nm of ultraviolet rays. wherein R1 to R12 are each fluorine, a fluorine-containing alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or the like; X1 is —CRaRb—, —NRa— or —PRa— (Ra and Rb are each fluorine, a fluorine-containing alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, hydrogen, —O—, —S—, an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or the like); at least one of R1 to R12 and X1 is fluorine or a fluorine-containing group; and n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种在不大于193nm的真空紫外区域中具有优异透光性的含氟聚合物,有利地用于制备含氟聚合物的单体,制备含氟聚合物的方法,以及 使用含氟聚合物。 含氟聚合物至少具有由下式(1)表示的重复单元结构,并且在157nm处的紫外线具有不大于3.0μm-1的吸收系数。其中R 1至R“ 12>各自为氟,碳原子数1〜20的含氟烷基等; X 1为-CR a R b - , - NR a - 或-PR a - (R 5'和R b各自为氟,含氟烷基为 1〜20个碳原子,氢,-O - , - S-,1〜20个碳原子的烷基等); R 1至R 12和X 1中的至少一个为氟或含氟基团; n为0或1〜3的整数。

    Optical disk reroducing device
    82.
    发明授权
    Optical disk reroducing device 失效
    光盘再生装置

    公开(公告)号:US06577569B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09544813

    申请日:2000-04-07

    IPC分类号: G11B2024

    摘要: An optical disk reproducing device, comprises a judgement circuit which, under an operating condition in which demodulated data amounting for one frame are being stored in a memory in synchronism with internally supplemented synchronous signals, and when an external first synchronous signal is detected from read-out signals, judges whether the external first synchronous signal appears in the first half or in the second half in the period of the internally supplemented synchronous signal, and when the judgement circuit judges that the external first synchronous signal appeared in the first half of the period of the internally supplemented synchronous signal, the demodulated data amounting for one frame are stored in the memory at a memory position for the immediately previous frame.

    摘要翻译: 一种光盘再现装置,包括判断电路,在与内部补充的同步信号同步的情况下,将与一帧相关的解调数据正在存储在存储器中的操作条件下,以及当从读取单元检测到外部第一同步信号时, 在内部补充的同步信号的周期中判断外部第一同步信号是否出现在前半部分或后半部分,并且当判断电路判断外部第一同步信号出现在周期的前半段时 对于内部补充的同步信号,一帧的解调数据被存储在存储器中,用于紧接在前一帧的存储位置。

    Alumina-based sintered body insulator for spark plugs
    83.
    发明授权
    Alumina-based sintered body insulator for spark plugs 有权
    用于火花塞的氧化铝基烧结体绝缘子

    公开(公告)号:US06559579B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09725180

    申请日:2000-11-29

    IPC分类号: H01T1320

    CPC分类号: H01T13/38

    摘要: An insulator for spark plug comprises an alumina-based sintered body comprising: Al2O3 as a main component; and at least one component (hereinafter referred to as “&bgr; component”) selected from the group consisting of Ca component, Sr component and Ba component, wherein the alumina-based sintered body comprises particles comprising a compound comprising the &bgr; component and Al component, the compound having a molar ratio of the Al component to the &bgr; component of 4.5 to 6.7 as calculated in terms of oxides thereof, and has a relative density of 90% or more.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于火花塞的绝缘体包括:氧化铝基烧结体,其包括:Al 2 O 3作为主要成分; 以及选自由Ca成分,Sr成分和Ba成分组成的组中的至少一种成分(以下称为“β成分”),其中,所述氧化铝系烧结体包含含有β成分和Al成分的化合物的粒子, 所述化合物的Al成分与β成分的摩尔比以其氧化物计算为4.5〜6.7,相对密度为90%以上。

    Color printer for printing photographs
    85.
    发明授权
    Color printer for printing photographs 失效
    用于打印照片的彩色打印机

    公开(公告)号:US5500713A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-19

    申请号:US310872

    申请日:1994-09-23

    IPC分类号: G03B27/73 H04N1/23 G03B27/60

    CPC分类号: G03B27/735

    摘要: A printer for printing a photograph which includes an exposing portion, a processing portion, a collecting portion, and an optical system is provided. The optical system includes a light source, color filters for color-correcting light from the light source in a light passing area, and a light diffusion box for diffusing the light transmitted from the color filters. The color filters in the optical system each include a pair of opposing filter members for interposing the light passing area. The pair of filter members are installed so as to be movable toward/away from each other and to thereby be superposed/detached. Moreover, the central portion of the opposing front ends of the pair of filter members are convex in the direction of superposition.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于打印包括曝光部分,处理部分,收集部分和光学系统的照片的打印机。 光学系统包括光源,用于在光通过区域中来自光源的光的颜色校正的滤色器,以及用于扩散从滤色器发射的光的光漫射盒。 光学系统中的滤色器每个都包括一对相对的过滤构件,用于插入光通过区域。 一对过滤构件被安装成可以彼此相对/远离地移动并且由此被重叠/分离。 此外,一对过滤构件的相对前端的中心部分在叠置方向上是凸的。

    Method for catalytic polymerization of substituted acrylates
    86.
    发明授权
    Method for catalytic polymerization of substituted acrylates 失效
    取代丙烯酸酯的催化聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US5312881A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US25372

    申请日:1993-02-26

    摘要: The synthesis, and use as catalysts of chiral organolanthanide complexes for polymerization of substituted acrylates are disclosed, having the structure [(C.sub.5 R'.sub.4-x R*.sub.x) A (C.sub.5 R".sub.4-y R'''.sub.y) M Q.sub.p ].sup.m, where x and y represent the number of unsubstituted locations on the cyclopentadienyl ring; R', R", R''', and R* represent substituted and unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1-30 carbon atoms and R* is a chiral ligand; A is a fragment containing a Group 13, 14, 15, or 16 element of the Periodic Table; M is a Group 3, 4, 5, or lanthanide metal of the Periodic Table; and Q is a hydrocarbyl radical, aryl, hydrogen, amide radical, or halogen radical, with 3.gtoreq.p.gtoreq.o; and m=o or +1.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有[(C5R'4-xR * x)A(C5R'4-yR“'y)M Qp] m结构的手性有机镧系元素络合物用于聚合取代的丙烯酸酯的合成和用作催化剂, 其中x和y表示环戊二烯基环上未取代位置的数目; R',R“,R”'和R *表示取代和未取代的具有1-30个碳原子的烷基,R *是手性配体; A是含有元素周期表第13,14,15或16族元素的片段; M是元素周期表中的第3,4,5族或镧系金属; 并且Q是烃基,芳基,氢,酰胺基或卤素基团,其中R 3是= 并且m = o或+1。

    Preparation process of cinnamate ester
    87.
    发明授权
    Preparation process of cinnamate ester 失效
    肉桂酸酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5179224A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-12

    申请号:US769481

    申请日:1991-10-01

    IPC分类号: C07C69/618

    CPC分类号: C07C69/618 Y02P20/584

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a process for preparing a corresponding cinnamate ester by reacting a styrene compound, carbon monoxide, an alcohol and oxygen by the use of (1) metallic palladium or a compound thereof, (2) a copper compound, (3) a compound of at least one metal selected from Groups 4A, 5A, 7A, 8A (the iron group only) and 2B in the Periodic Table and (4) a halogen compound as a catalyst which comprises treating the catalyst components recovered from the reaction liquid after completion of the reaction with an oxidizing agent in the presence of an organic acid to regenerate their catalytic activity, using the resulting catalyst components again in the reaction as a catalyst and repeating the foregoing procedure.The regenerated catalyst is recovered in catalytic activity to the extent of that of a fresh catalyst and thus gives a high reaction performance in the subsequent reaction. Thus, the catalyst containing expensive metal can be used circulatively.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了通过使用(1)金属钯或其化合物使苯乙烯化合物,一氧化碳,醇和氧反应制备相应的肉桂酸酯的方法,(2)铜化合物,(3)化合物 的选自4A,5A,7A,8A(仅铁族)和2B中的至少一种金属,以及(4)作为催化剂的卤素化合物,其包括在完成后处理从反应液中回收的催化剂成分 在有机酸存在下与氧化剂反应以再生其催化活性,在反应中再次使用所得催化剂组分作为催化剂,并重复上述步骤。 再生催化剂的催化活性回收到新鲜催化剂的催化活性,因此在随后的反应中得到高的反应性能。 因此,可以循环使用含有贵金属的催化剂。

    Manufacturing process for sintered ceramic body for cutting tools
    90.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing process for sintered ceramic body for cutting tools 失效
    烧结陶瓷体用于切割工具的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4518398A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-21

    申请号:US170164

    申请日:1980-07-18

    摘要: A sintered ceramic body for cutting tools having a residual porosity of not exceeding 0.2% by volume and mean crystal grain size of not exceeding 2.mu. is obtained by sintering a mixture substantially consisting of 70-95% by volume alumina and the balance of titanium nitride and Zr-containing component(s) such as Zr, ZrC and/or ZrN wherein the volumetric ratio of TiN/Zr-containing component(s) ranges 95/5-50/50 under the pressure application of 50-3000 Kg/cm.sup.2. The sintering may be carried out by hot pressing or HIP process.

    摘要翻译: 通过烧结基本上由70-95体积%的氧化铝组成的混合物和余量的氮化钛,可以获得残留孔隙率不超过0.2体积%,平均晶粒尺寸不超过2微米的烧结陶瓷体。 和含Zr组分的Zr,ZrC和/或ZrN,其中TiN / Zr组分的体积比在50-3000Kg / cm2的压力下为95 / 5-50 / 50 。 烧结可以通过热压或HIP工艺进行。