Cellulose derivative and hydrogel thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Cellulose derivative and hydrogel thereof 失效
    纤维素衍生物及其水凝胶

    公开(公告)号:US08709450B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US12808613

    申请日:2008-12-17

    Abstract: The invention is a cellulose derivative wherein some of the carboxyl groups of the cellulose derivative carboxymethylcellulose are replaced with —CO—NH—X—CO—Y—Z, and a hydrogel of the same. In the formula, X is a C1-10 divalent hydrocarbon group, Y is a divalent group derived from polyalkylene oxide having oxygen atoms at both ends, and Z is a C1-24 hydrocarbon group or —CO—R4, where R4 is a C1-23 hydrocarbon group. The hydrogel has excellent viscoelasticity and can be injected into prescribed sites with injecting devices such as syringes, and it can thus be utilized as a medical gel or adhesion barrier.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是纤维素衍生物羧甲基纤维素的一些羧基被-CO-NH-X-CO-Y-Z代替的纤维素衍生物及其水凝胶。 在该式中,X是C 1-10二价烃基,Y是衍生自在两端具有氧原子的聚环氧烷烃,Z是C1-24烃基或-CO-R4的二价基团,其中R4是C1 -23烃基。 水凝胶具有优异的粘弹性,并且可以用诸如注射器的注射装置注射到规定的位置,因此可以用作医用凝胶或粘附屏障。

    Cellulose derivative
    3.
    发明授权
    Cellulose derivative 有权
    纤维素衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US08378091B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US11997830

    申请日:2006-08-03

    CPC classification number: C08B11/20 A61L31/042 C08B15/05 C08L1/00

    Abstract: A cellulose derivative which has a suitable elastic modulus and viscosity when it is dissolved in water and is useful as an adhesion barrier.The cellulose derivative has a molecular weight of 5×103 to 5×106 and is composed of a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of the following formulas (a), (b), (c) and (d) in predetermined amount: (X in the formula (c) is an alkali metal, and R4 and R5 in the formula (d) are each independently an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 28 carbon atoms).

    Abstract translation: 当纤维素衍生物溶于水中时具有合适的弹性模量和粘度并且可用作粘合屏障。 纤维素衍生物的分子量为5×10 3〜5×10 6,由下述式(1)表示的重复单元构成:其中,R 1,R 2,R 3各自独立地选自下述式 a),(b),(c)和(d)):(式(c)中的X是碱金属,式(d)中的R 4和R 5各自独立地为烷基或烯基 具有10至28个碳原子)。

    TROUBLE NOTIFICATION APPARATUS AND IN-VEHICLE APPARATUS
    4.
    发明申请
    TROUBLE NOTIFICATION APPARATUS AND IN-VEHICLE APPARATUS 审中-公开
    故障排除装置和车载装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110218705A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-08

    申请号:US13033859

    申请日:2011-02-24

    Applicant: Masaya ITO

    Inventor: Masaya ITO

    CPC classification number: G16Z99/00

    Abstract: An in-vehicle apparatus, used in a vehicle having a speed limit release mode, is configured to stop sending trouble occurrence information to an information collection center when the speed limit release mode is being turned on. Stopping of the information sending allows a hard disk drive in the in-vehicle apparatus not to have an access thereto, thereby decreasing possibility of hard disk related problems in the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 在具有限速解除模式的车辆中使用的车载装置被配置为在限速释放模式被接通时停止向信息收集中心发送故障发生信息。 停止信息发送允许车载设备中的硬盘驱动器不具有访问权限,从而降低车辆中与硬盘有关的问题的可能性。

    Electronic component having terminal connecting leads with a high
temperature ceramic element and a method of making the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Electronic component having terminal connecting leads with a high temperature ceramic element and a method of making the same 失效
    具有带高温陶瓷元件的端子连接引线的电子部件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6082175A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-04

    申请号:US950136

    申请日:1997-10-14

    CPC classification number: G01N27/407 G01N27/4062

    Abstract: This discloses an electronic component of a miniature size to be used as e.g. automobile engine peripheral components, such as an exhaust gas oxygen sensor, a heat sensor, and a heater. More specifically, the invention provides an electronic component integral with a heat resistant terminal that is pressure-fitting or shrink-fitted on a ceramic element of the electronic component. This electronic components shows great mechanical and electrical performance, withstanding the high temperature environment over 400 and up to 800.degree. C. to which the ceramic element of the component required expose.The terminal incorporated in this high temperature electronic component comprises a plurality of metal wire leads that electrically connect to a surface of a bar-like ceramic element, at least two ceramic insulators that surround the leads, and a thermal resistant metal ring that shrink-fits or pressure-fits around the ceramic insulators so that the metal leads press in a radial direction holding the element firmly.The thermal resistant metal ring to be used for this shrink fit or pressure fit is preferably made of an alloy, such as Incoloy 909, Inconel 650, and Waspaloy, and the like, thereby preventing the metal leads from coming off at high temperature.The terminal integrated with the ceramic element by the shrink fitting method according to the invention, minimizes the number of parts, attaining a miniaturization of such high temperature electronic component at a low cost.

    Abstract translation: 这公开了一种微型尺寸的电子部件,例如用作电子部件。 汽车发动机周边部件,例如废气氧传感器,热传感器和加热器。 更具体地说,本发明提供了一种与耐热端子一体化的电子部件,该耐热端子压配合或收缩配合在电子部件的陶瓷元件上。 该电子部件显示出很好的机械和电气性能,耐受高于400℃和高达800℃的高温环境,所述组件的陶瓷元件暴露于该温度环境。 结合在该高温电子部件中的端子包括电连接到棒状陶瓷元件的表面的多个金属引线引线,围绕引线的至少两个陶瓷绝缘体和热收缩金属环 或压配合在陶瓷绝缘体周围,使得金属引线沿径向保持元件牢固地按压。 用于这种收缩配合或压配合的耐热金属环优选由诸如Incoloy 909,Inconel 650和Waspaloy等的合金制成,从而防止金属引线在高温下脱落。 通过根据本发明的收缩配合方法与陶瓷元件集成的端子使部件数量最小化,从而以低成本实现了这种高温电子部件的小型化。

    Wire electric discharge machining method at a corner
    6.
    发明授权
    Wire electric discharge machining method at a corner 失效
    电弧放电加工方法在角落

    公开(公告)号:US5756954A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-26

    申请号:US619593

    申请日:1996-03-26

    CPC classification number: B23H7/065

    Abstract: A wire electric discharge machining method capable of improving a machining accuracy of a corner portion. A machining feed speed is gradually reduced from a point A before entering a corner portion machining between points C and D, and in the corner portion between points C and D the machining is performed at a fixed feed speed. The feed speed is gradually increased from the point D, where the machining of the corner portion is completed, and is restored to the original speed. In accordance with the change of the feed speed, an off-state time of the voltage applied between a wire and a workpiece is increased from a point B and is reduced from a point E after completing the corner portion machining, to restore the original off-state time at a point F. Further, a flow rate of machining fluid is reduced depending on the corner portion. The feed speed, the off-state time and the flow rate of the machining fluid are controlled by automatically changing them in dependence on a curvature of the corner portion. A warp of the wire electrode is substantially prevented at the beginning of and during the corner portion machining, to thereby improve the machining accuracy of the corner portion.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01477 Sec。 371日期:1996年3月26日 102(e)1996年3月26日PCT提交1995年7月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 03247 日期1996年2月8日能够提高角部的加工精度的电火花加工方法。 在进入点C和D之间的角部加工之前,加工进给速度从点A逐渐减小,并且在点C和D之间的角部中,以固定的进给速度进行加工。 进给速度从拐角部分的加工完成的点D逐渐增加,恢复到原来的速度。 根据进给速度的变化,在线和工件之间施加的电压的截止时间从点B增加并且在完成角部加工之后从点E减小,以恢复原始关闭 在点F处的状态时间。此外,加工液的流量根据拐角部分减小。 通过根据角部的曲率自动地改变加工流体的进给速度,关闭状态时间和流量来控制。 在角部加工的开始时和角部加工时,基本上防止了线电极的翘曲,从而提高了角部的加工精度。

    Wire disconnection position detecting apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Wire disconnection position detecting apparatus 失效
    断线位置检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5019684A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-28

    申请号:US444132

    申请日:1989-11-29

    Applicant: Masaya Ito

    Inventor: Masaya Ito

    CPC classification number: B23H7/04 B23H7/10

    Abstract: A wire disconnection position detecting apparatus of a wire feed path in which wire disconnection is caused and the causes of the disconnection in this section set in advance. Upon disconnection of a wire, as a voltage for disconnection position detection applied to the wire through a conductor is detected by a microprocessor through an electrode disposed on the lower-course side of the conductor (S3), the value in a register for rewinding amount storage is updated, with rewind of the wire by a rewinding motor, in accordance with pulses delivered from a rotary encoder (S4, S5), and thereafter, the rotation of the motor and the application of the voltage are stopped when a cut end of the wire passes the electrode (S6 to S8). Based on the result of comparison between a detected rewinding amount and the distances between the electrode and individual parts arranged along the wire feed path, the microprocessor detects the section of the wire feed path in which the wire is snapped (S9), and displays the wire disconnection section and the causes of the disconnection in this section, in the form of messages, on a CRT screen (S10).

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00450 Sec。 371日期:一九八九年十一月二十九日 102(e)日期1989年11月29日PCT 1989年4月27日PCT PCT。 第WO89 / 10816号公报 日期:1996年11月16日。一种导线断线的导线断线位置检测装置,其中该部分断开的原因预先设定。 在断线时,由微处理器通过布线在导体的下游侧的电极(S3)检测到通过导体施加到导线上的断开位置检测电压,用于倒带量的寄存器中的值 根据从旋转编码器输送的脉冲(S4,S5),通过倒带电机倒带电线,并且此后,当电动机的切断端 电线通过电极(S6至S8)。 基于检测到的倒带量与沿着送丝路径布置的各个部件之间的距离的比较的结果,微处理器检测线材被咬合的送丝路径的部分(S9),并且显示 断线部分和本部分断开的原因,以消息的形式,在CRT屏幕上(S10)。

    Wire discharge machining power source
    10.
    发明授权
    Wire discharge machining power source 失效
    排线加工电源

    公开(公告)号:US4678884A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-07

    申请号:US807509

    申请日:1985-11-22

    CPC classification number: B23H7/04

    Abstract: A wire discharge machining power source controls an average machining voltage value applied between a wire electrode (P) and a workpiece (W) to be zero to prevent galvanic corrosion of the workpiece (W). A reverse voltage application time control circuit (2) detects the average machining voltage value and generates a pulse (S5) having a pulse width corresponding to a detected value. A reverse voltage regulating circuit (1) detects a difference between a reference voltage and a voltage applied between a transistor (T2) and a resistor (R2) upon application of the reverse voltage through the transistor (T2) and the resistor (R2), and supplies a difference signal, which corresponds to the detected difference, as an ON control signal to the transistor (T2) for a period corresponding to the width of the pulse (S5), thereby controlling the reverse voltage value and setting the average machining voltage value to zero.

    Abstract translation: 线放电加工电源将施加在线电极(P)和工件(W)之间的平均加工电压值控制为零,以发挥工件(W)的电偶腐蚀。 反向电压施加时间控制电路(2)检测平均加工电压值,并生成具有对应于检测值的脉冲宽度的脉冲(S5)。 反向电压调节电路(1)通过晶体管(T2)和电阻器(R2)施加反向电压时,检测参考电压和施加在晶体管(T2)和电阻器(R2)之间的电压之间的差值, 并且将对应于检测到的差异的差分信号作为ON控制信号提供给晶体管(T2)一段与脉冲宽度相对应的周期(S5),由此控制反向电压值并设定平均加工电压 值为零。

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