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公开(公告)号：US3897038A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-29
申请号：US41253873
申请日：1973-11-05
申请人： HYDRIL CO
发明人： LE ROUAX ROBERT K
IPC分类号： E21B33/06
CPC分类号： E21B33/06 , E21B33/062
摘要： A variable inside diameter blowout preventer capable of sealing off a bore or around an object against high well pressures, and which may be either in a ram-type preventer or an annular preventer, and wherein a plurality of anti-extrusion members are disposed for radial movement on a curved plate, either semicylindrical or annular, and so that the adjacent anti-extrusion members overlap each other from the plate radially inwardly, and the anti-extrusion members are movable as a ring or semi-circle of varying inner radius to limit or prevent extrusion of a resilient sealing member therewith when sealing with the external surface of a pipe or other object in a well bore.
摘要翻译： 一种可变的内径防喷器，其能够抵抗高井压力而密封孔或围绕物体，并且其可以是柱塞型防护器或环形防护件，并且其中多个抗挤压构件设置成径向 弯曲板上的运动是半圆柱形或环形的，并且使得相邻的抗挤压构件从板径向向内彼此重叠，并且抗挤压构件可以作为不同内径的环或半圆移动 以限制或防止当与管或其他物体在井眼中的外表面密封时弹性密封件的挤出。
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82.发明授权Subsurface safety valve well tool operable by differential annular pressure 失效地下安全阀井口工具可通过差动环形压力进行操作
公开(公告)号：US3870104A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-11
申请号：US35975773
申请日：1973-05-14
申请人： HYDRIL CO
发明人： MOTT JAMES D
CPC分类号： E21B43/10 , E21B34/106 , E21B2034/002
摘要： A well tool adapted for connection in a production tubing including a separable flow housing having a bore extending therethrough and a rotatable ball bore closure means positioned in said bore which is operable for blocking undesired flow through the production tubing at a subsurface location and a releasable securing means for enabling separation of the flow housing when desired to enable retrieval of the rotatable ball means while leaving a portion of the housing in the well. The well tool includes means for sealing with a well casing adjacent the tool wherein the differential annular pressure urging established across the seal effects rotation of the ball bore closure and a means for mounting the tool with the well casing for supporting the well tool in the well. The rotatable ball may be releasably locked in the open position by the urging of a directional fluid pressure.
摘要翻译： 一种适于在生产管道中连接的井具，其包括具有延伸穿过其中的孔的可分离流动壳体和位于所述孔中的可旋转的球窝闭合装置，其可操作用于阻止在地下位置处的不期望的流过生产管道和可释放的固定 用于当需要时能够使流动壳体分离以使得能够在将壳体的一部分留在井中的同时取回可旋转球装置的装置。 钻井工具包括用于与邻近工具的井套管密封的装置，其中跨过密封件建立的差动环形压力推动影响球窝盖的旋转，以及用于将工具与用于将井工具支撑在井中的井套装置的装置 。 旋转的球可以通过定向流体压力的推动而可释放地锁定在打开位置。
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公开(公告)号：US3858650A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-07
申请号：US35968673
申请日：1973-05-14
申请人： HYDRIL CO
发明人： MOTT JAMES D
CPC分类号： E21B34/105
摘要： A full bore opening valve operator apparatus adapted for mounting with a flow tubing to releasably receive a flow controlling valve means movable through the bore of the tubing for operably securing with the apparatus for remotely-controlled operation of the valve means by either a first or second control means to control the flow through the bore.
摘要翻译： 一种全孔打开阀操作器装置，其适于安装有流动管以可释放地接收流动控制阀装置，所述流动控制阀装置可移动通过管道的孔，用于与所述装置可操作地固定，以通过第一或第二 控制装置来控制通过孔的流动。
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公开(公告)号：US3844345A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-29
申请号：US36618273
申请日：1973-06-01
申请人： HYDRIL CO
CPC分类号： E21B17/203 , E21B34/16
摘要： An encapsulated fluid control line includes a plurality of control tubes which are encapsulated in the preferred embodiment, in an elastomeric material.
摘要翻译： 封装的流体控制线包括在弹性体材料中被封装在优选实施例中的多个控制管。
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公开(公告)号：US3823778A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-16
申请号：US34460273
申请日：1973-03-26
申请人： HYDRIL CO
发明人： MOTT J
摘要： A completion and kill valve adapted to be placed immediately above a packer in the well production tubing including a tubular member having an inner bore and a circulation channel therein permitting communication between the inner bore and the well annulus area adjacent the exterior of the tubular member. A movable sleeve closes or opens communication through the circulation channel in response to various pressures and a spring bias acting on the sleeve. Provisions for locking the sleeve in the open position and subsequently unlocking the sleeve in response to inner bore pressure are provided.
摘要翻译： 一种完井和杀死阀，其适于立即放置在生产油管中的封隔器正上方，包括管状构件，管状构件具有内孔和其中的循环通道，允许内孔与邻近管状构件外部的井环区域连通。 响应于各种压力和作用在套筒上的弹簧偏压，可移动套筒通过循环通道闭合或打开连通。 提供了将套筒锁定在打开位置并随后响应于内孔压力而解锁套筒的设置。
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公开(公告)号：US3822745A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-09
申请号：US34901073
申请日：1973-04-09
申请人： HYDRIL CO
发明人： HOUSTON J
摘要： A completion and kill valve adapted to be placed immediately above a packer in the well production tubing including a tubular member having an inner bore and a circulation channel therein permitting communication between the inner bore and the well annulus area adjacent the exterior of the tubular member. A movable sleeve closes or opens communication through the circulation channel in response to various pressures and a spring bias acting on the sleeve. Provisions for locking the sleeve in the open position and subsequently unlocking the sleeve in response to inner bore pressure are provided.
摘要翻译： 一种完井和杀死阀，其适于立即放置在生产油管中的封隔器正上方，包括管状构件，管状构件具有内孔和其中的循环通道，允许内孔与邻近管状构件外部的井环区域连通。 响应于各种压力和作用在套筒上的弹簧偏压，可移动套筒通过循环通道闭合或打开连通。 提供了将套筒锁定在打开位置并随后响应于内孔压力而解锁套筒的设置。
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公开(公告)号：US3821838A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-02
申请号：US32792973
申请日：1973-01-30
申请人： HYDRIL CO
发明人： MOTT J
IPC分类号： B25B27/00 , E21B33/064 , B23P19/00
CPC分类号： B25B27/0028 , E21B33/064 , Y10T29/53657
摘要： Apparatus for removing and replacing blowout preventer ram seals without removing the rams or opening the blowout preventers, wherein means are lowered in a well pipe for removing one or both of the retrievable ram seals from the rams by working on the inside of the well pipe, and wherein additional means are provided for inserting from inside of the well pipe one or more of the retrievable ram seals as a replacement for the one or more seals removed, such means being preferably on a single tool but being usable on several separate tools.
摘要翻译： 用于去除和更换防喷器冲头密封件的装置，而不需要移除柱塞或打开防喷器，其中装置在井管中下降，用于通过在井管的内部进行操作而将一个或两个可回收的柱塞密封件从公柱中移除， 并且其中提供附加装置用于从井管的内部插入一个或多个可回收的压头密封件，作为去除的一个或多个密封件的替代物，这种装置优选地在单个工具上，但可在几个分离的工具上使用。
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公开(公告)号：US3762471A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-02
申请号：US3762471D
申请日：1971-04-06
申请人： HYDRIL CO
发明人： MOTT J
CPC分类号： E21B34/106 , E21B2034/002
摘要： Subsurface well apparatus and method of operating same, wherein a controlled ball valve or closure means is provided, with means for mounting same in a well tubing for normally opening and closing flow through the well tubing, and wherein a fluid flow control assembly having a replacement ball valve therewith is adapted to be dropped in or otherwise lowered through the well tubing so as to position same above said controlled ball valve for subsequent operation of said replacement valve to thereafter serve as a replacement for said controlled valve.
摘要翻译： 地下井设备及其操作方法，其中提供了一个受控的球阀或关闭装置，其具有用于将其安装在井管中的装置，用于正常打开和关闭通过井管的流动，并且其中流体流动控制组件具有替换 其中的球阀适于通过井管下落或以其它方式降低，以便将其位于所述控制球阀上方，以便随后操作所述更换阀，此后用作所述受控阀的替代物。
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公开(公告)号：US3740801A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-26
申请号：US3740801D
申请日：1971-08-23
申请人： HYDRIL CO
CPC分类号： E21B17/00 , E21B17/1035 , E21B17/105 , F16L3/24
摘要： The invention concerns coupling of a control pressure line to larger diameter well tubing, as by a coupling comprising: A. A C-shaped metallic retainer body adapted for lateral connection about the tubing, B. SAID BODY FORMING A LONGITUDINALLY EXTENDING RECESS, C. ELASTOMER MEANS AT THE INNER SIDE OF THE RETAINER BODY FOR RECEPTION IN SAID RECESS TO BE COMPRESSED BETWEEN THE BODY AND THE LINE IN RESPONSE TO SAID LATERAL CONNECTION OF THE RETAINER BODY ABOUT THE TUBING.
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公开(公告)号：US3735351A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-22
申请号：US3735351D
申请日：1971-06-29
申请人： HYDRIL CO
发明人： MACHEEL G
CPC分类号： H04L1/0057 , G06F11/1625 , H03M13/15
摘要： A selective calling system incorporating a master station and multiple remote stations includes a means for generating the desired remote station address and properly constituted message at the master station, and a means for generating properly constituted response at the remote station. The response from the remote station is generated in a unique and new way and processed at the master station in a unique and new way, such that the validity of the responding remote station''s address may be verified without the necessity of including the remote station''s address as part of the return message.
摘要翻译： 包括主站和多个远程站的选呼系统包括用于在主站产生期望的远程站地址和适当构成的消息的装置，以及用于在远程站产生适当构成的响应的装置。 来自远程站的响应以独特且新的方式产生，并以独特和新的方式在主站处理，使得可以验证响应的远程站的地址的有效性，而不需要将远程站的地址作为 返回消息的一部分。
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