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81.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20040077750A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-22
申请号：US10474908
申请日：2003-10-15
发明人： Ekkehard Sapper
IPC分类号： B05D003/02 , B05D001/36 , C08K003/00 , C09D005/29
摘要： A wet-on-wet process for producing multicoat color and/or effect coating systems in which process (1) aqueous functional coating materials are applied to substrates, (2) the resulting films, without being fully cured, are dried, (3) the films (2) are coated with aqueous solid-color topcoat materials, and then (4) the films (2) and (3) are cured together; or alternatively (3) the dried films (2) are coated with aqueous basecoat materials, (4) the aqueous basecoat films (3), without being fully cured, are coated with clearcoat materials, (5) the films (2), (3), and (4) are cured together; or alternatively (3) the dried films (2) are coated with aqueous basecoat materials, (4) the films (3) and (2) are cured together, (5) the aqueous basecoats are coated with clearcoat materials, and (6) the clearcoat films (4) are cured separately; which involves using aqueous functional coating materials comprising (A) at least one crosslinkable binder, (B) at least one separate, water-soluble and/or -dispersible crosslinking system which independently effects partial or complete crosslinking in and/or on the matrix of the wet, drying and/or dried films (2) of the aqueous functional coating materials before the binders (A) crosslink completely, and (C) at least one pigment.
摘要翻译： 湿法湿法制造多色彩和/或效果涂料体系，其中将工艺（1）水性功能涂料施用于基材，（2）所得薄膜未完全固化，干燥，（3） 膜（2）涂覆有水性固体颜料面漆材料，然后（4）将膜（2）和（3）固化在一起; 或者（3）干燥的膜（2）涂覆有水性底漆材料，（4）底漆水溶液膜（3）没有被完全固化，涂有透明涂料，（5）膜（2），（ 3）和（4）一起固化; 或者（3）干燥的膜（2）涂覆有底漆基底材料，（4）膜（3）和（2）一起固化，（5）底漆涂层用透明涂层材料涂覆，（6） 清漆层（4）分别固化; 其包括使用水性功能性涂层材料，其包含（A）至少一种可交联粘合剂，（B）至少一种分离的水溶性和/或可分散的交联体系，其独立地在基体中和/或基体上进行部分或完全交联 粘合剂（A）完全交联之前的水性功能涂料的湿，干燥和/或干燥膜（2）和（C）至少一种颜料。
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82.发明申请Process for formation of coating film on plastic material and coated article 审中-公开在塑料材料和涂层制品上形成涂膜的方法公开(公告)号：US20030194500A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-16
申请号：US10408411
申请日：2003-04-07
发明人： Kazuaki Masuda , Seiji Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Takenaka , Ryoichi Nakaoka , Katsumi Mizuguchi , Takeshi Ogawa
IPC分类号： B05D001/36 , B05D003/02
CPC分类号： B05D7/574 , B05D2201/02 , C08J7/04 , C08J7/047 , C08J2423/12
摘要： The present invention provides: a process for formation of a coating film on a plastic material, which process enables formation of the coating film with good productivity wherein the coating film is excellent in the adhesion, the moisture-resisting adhesion, and the gasohol resistance, and has good appearance; and a coated article. The process for formation of a coating film on a plastic material is a process for formation of a coating film, which process comprises the steps of: coating the plastic material with a specific aqueous primer coating composition; and thereafter drying the resultant primer coating film in such a manner that its nonvolatile content will not be less than 70 weight %; and thereafter overcoating the primer coating film with a specific aqueous base paint composition; and thereafter drying the resultant base coating film in such a manner that its nonvolatile content will not be less than 60 weight %; and thereafter overcoating the base coating film with a two-component clear paint; and thereafter baking the resultant three-layered coating film onto the plastic material.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供：一种在塑料材料上形成涂膜的方法，该方法能够以良好的生产率形成涂膜，其中涂膜具有优异的粘合性，耐湿粘附性和耐汽油性， 外观美观; 和涂层制品。 在塑料材料上形成涂膜的方法是形成涂膜的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：用特定的水性底漆涂料组合物涂覆塑料材料; 然后以不挥发成分不低于70重量％的方式干燥得到的底漆涂膜; 然后用特定的水性底漆组合物对底漆涂层进行外涂; 然后以不挥发成分不低于60重量％的方式干燥得到的基底涂膜; 然后用双组分透明漆涂覆底涂层; 然后将所得的三层涂膜烘焙到塑料材料上。
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公开(公告)号：US06444266B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09668369
申请日：2000-09-25
申请人： Daizo Mizuno
发明人： Daizo Mizuno
IPC分类号： B05D128
摘要： A method for manufacturing a building panel with which a satisfactory three-dimensional effect can be easily imparted to a designed surface thereof, the designed surface including concave and convex portions. The method for manufacturing the building panel, obtained by forming a dot-coating layer on a designed surface, includes the steps of transferring a dot-presenting paint onto the designed surface for forming a plurality of dots via a transfer roll, the transfer roll having a plurality of protruding portions on a roll surface in order to form the dot-coating layer, wherein the plurality of dots are formed so that areas of the dots are varied through differences in pressurizing force applied by the protruding portions onto the designed surface.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造能够容易地赋予其设计表面的令人满意的三维效果的建筑面板的方法，所述设计表面包括凹凸部。 通过在设计表面上形成点涂层而获得的建筑面板的制造方法包括以下步骤：通过转印辊将点状涂料转印到用于形成多个点的设计表面上，转印辊具有 在辊表面上形成多个突起部分以形成点涂层，其中形成多个点，使得通过突出部分施加到设计表面上的加压力的差异来改变点的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20010033892A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-25
申请号：US09843729
申请日：2001-04-30
发明人： Takanobu Iizuka
IPC分类号： B05D001/36 , B05D001/04 , B05D003/00
摘要： The present invention is to provide a repair coating process, which does not require heating the coating film coated to repair the part, from which dust, seediness etc., which have been adhered on the intermediate coating film, are ground and removed, and does not generate blistering and/or popping, in forming multi-layer coating films by coating topcoat paints consisting of a white type water base coat, a pearly base coat and a clear coat on the cured intermediate coating surface by a 3C1B process, and the repair coating process consists of grinding the part of the intermediate coating surface to be repaired and then performing a repair coating of the ground part with a thermocurable organic solvent type repair paint (F) containing a neutralized product of a hydroxyl group-containing resin having an acid value of 5-100 mgKOH/g and a crosslinking agent in forming multilayer coating films by coating an electrodeposition paint (A) and an intermediate paint (B) and curing them by heating, then, after performing a repair coating on the intermediate coating surface, successively coating wet-on-wet a white type water base coat (C) capable of forming a coating film whose Munsell Color Chart is adjusted to be in the range of N7-N9 with titanium white pigment and aluminium flake, a pearly base coat (D) formed by compounding flake-like mica powder coated with titanium oxide and a clear coat (E), and then curing by crosslinking the films of the above-mentioned coats (C), (D) and (E) simultaneously through heating.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种维修涂布方法，其不需要加热涂覆的涂膜来修复已经附着在中间涂膜上的灰尘，种皮等被研磨和去除的部分，并且 在通过3C1B工艺在固化的中间涂层表面上涂布由白色水性基底涂层，珍珠基底涂层和透明涂层组成的面漆涂料形成多层涂膜时，不会产生起泡和/或爆裂，并且修复 涂覆工艺包括研磨要修复的中间涂层表面的一部分，然后用含有含酸羟基的树脂中和产物的热固性有机溶剂型修复漆（F）进行研磨部分的修补涂层 值为5-100mgKOH / g，交联剂通过涂覆电沉积涂料（A）和中间涂料（B）并通过加热固化形成多层涂膜， 然后，在中间涂层表面上进行修补涂层之后，依次将湿式湿润型白色水性基底涂层（C），其能够形成孟塞尔颜色图调整在N7-N9范围内的涂膜 与钛白色颜料和铝薄片，通过将涂覆有氧化钛的薄片状云母粉末和透明涂层（E）混合形成的珍珠基底涂层（D），然后通过交联上述涂层（C ），（D）和（E）。
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公开(公告)号：US20010022994A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-20
申请号：US09804230
申请日：2001-03-13
发明人： Kazutoshi Sugiura , Akira Kasari , Hiromi Harakawa
IPC分类号： B05D001/36 , B05D003/02
CPC分类号： B05D7/574
摘要： The present invention provides a method for forming a plural layer coating film which is particularly suited to top coating for an outside plate part of a car, wherein a first water based coating material is applied onto an article to be coated, and a gel content of a coating film formed is controlled to 5% by weight or more; then, a second water based coating material is applied, and moisture contained in a coating film formed is volatilized; then, a clear coating material is applied, and the resulting three layer coating films are heated to cure at the same time.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种形成多层涂膜的方法，所述多层涂膜特别适用于汽车的外板部件的顶涂层，其中将第一水性涂料施加到被涂物品上，并且将凝胶含量 形成的涂膜控制在5重量％以上; 然后，施加第二水性涂料，并且形成的涂膜中含有的水分挥发; 然后，施加透明涂层材料，并将所得的三层涂膜同时加热固化。
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公开(公告)号：US4789603A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US114573
申请日：1987-10-29
申请人： Eugene A. Wahl
发明人： Eugene A. Wahl
CPC分类号： B05D7/08 , B05D7/574 , G10D1/005 , Y10T428/31848 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： A violin and a method for finishing a violin are provided. The violin comprises a plurality of coats of white shellac applied to the violin and interspersed with at least one color coat. Preferably, the shellac coats comprise a plurality of base coats applied directly to the wood of the violin, and the color coat is applied over the base coats. The color coat preferably comprises a turpentine base. The top coats of white shellac are applied over the color coats. The interior of the violin may also be coated with one or two coats of white shellac.
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公开(公告)号：US4386180A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US338772
申请日：1982-01-11
CPC分类号： C09D133/06 , B05D7/574 , C08L91/005 , C08L93/04
摘要： A water-based stain having a working time of from about 1 to about 3 minutes and a tack-free drying time of from about 10 to about 15 minutes at 160.degree. F. comprises an acrylic latex, a drying oil, ester gum, a glycol, a hydrocarbonaceous solvent, and pigment.
摘要翻译： 在160°F下工作时间为约1至约3分钟且无粘性干燥时间为约10至约15分钟的水性染色剂包括丙烯酸胶乳，干性油，酯胶， 乙二醇，烃类溶剂和颜料。
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公开(公告)号：US4259375A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US44075
申请日：1979-05-31
申请人： Eustathios Vassiliou
发明人： Eustathios Vassiliou
摘要： A smooth heat-stable coating including a decorative pattern is applied to a substrate by applying and drying a primer coat and then applying, wet-on-wet, a base coat, an intermediate coat in the form of a decorative pattern, and a topcoat, then heating to dry the base, intermediate and topcoats simultaneously and to cure the entire coating.Each coat includes an aqueous carrier. The primer, base coat and topcoat include a heat-stable polymer stable at temperatures above 300.degree. C., preferably polytetrafluoroethylene.
摘要翻译： 通过涂布和干燥底漆涂布包括装饰图案的光滑的热稳定涂层，然后涂布湿润湿底漆，装饰图案形式的中间涂层和面漆 然后加热以同时干燥基料，中间体和面漆，并固化整个涂层。 每层包含水性载体。 底漆，底漆和面漆包括在高于300℃的温度下稳定的热稳定聚合物，优选聚四氟乙烯。
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公开(公告)号：US12116499B2
公开(公告)日：2024-10-15
申请号：US16995543
申请日：2020-08-17
发明人： Michael R. Koerner , John V. Haslett , Matthew Pinter , Manish Mittal , Margaret Joyce Schooler
IPC分类号： C09D175/06 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/16 , C09D133/08
CPC分类号： C09D175/06 , B05D7/16 , B05D7/574 , C09D133/08
摘要： Water-borne sealer compositions, multilayer coated substrates, and methods for building up a multilayer coating on a substrate are provided. In one example, a water-borne sealer composition includes an acrylic latex resin, a polyurethane dispersion (PUD), and water. The acrylic latex resin is free of a core-shell latex. The PUD includes a hydroxyl functional reaction product of polyisocyanate and a polyol including a polycarbonate diol.
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公开(公告)号：US11806746B2
公开(公告)日：2023-11-07
申请号：US17441112
申请日：2019-12-13
发明人： Hirokazu Okazaki , Nobuhiko Narita
CPC分类号： B05D7/574 , B32B7/023 , B05D2202/10
摘要： Provided is a multilayer coating film comprising an effect base coating film and a colored base coating film formed on the effect base coating film, wherein when X=[(C*45)2+(C*75)2]1/2 and Y=[(L*15)2+(C*15)2]1/2+[(L*25)2+(C*25)2]1/2, X is 80 or more and Y is 145 or more (wherein C*15, C*25, C*45, and C*75 represent chroma values calculated from spectral reflectances of light illuminated at an incident angle of 45 degrees and received at light-receiving angles of 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 45 degrees, and 75 degrees deviated from specular reflection light to the side closer to the incident light; and L*15 and L*25 represent lightness values when light illuminated at an incident angle of 45 degrees is received at light-receiving angles of 15 degrees and 25 degrees deviated from specular reflection light to the side closer to the incident light).
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