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公开(公告)号：US3534194A
公开(公告)日：1970-10-13
申请号：US3534194D
申请日：1968-03-06
申请人： SPELLER JACK B
发明人： SPELLER JACK B
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公开(公告)号：US20170059040A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-02
申请号：US15251004
申请日：2016-08-30
发明人： Yutaka WATANABE
IPC分类号： F16H63/34 , B60R16/03 , H01H47/00 , B60R16/023
CPC分类号： B60R16/03 , F16H61/12 , F16H63/483 , H01H1/0015 , H01H23/30 , H01H2001/0005 , H01H2009/0083 , H01H2300/052
摘要： An electrical parking brake device includes an operation switch and a control circuit. The operation switch includes a switch button, miniature switches, operation switch terminals and inside conductors, the switch button being in one of an On state, an Off state and a neutral state, the miniature switches operating in conjunction with the state of the switch button. The control circuit includes control circuit terminals, a switch verification circuit, management circuitry and brake application command circuitry, the management circuitry managing the electrical parking brake device. The operation switch defines closed circuits that are independent in terms of a pair of the operation switch terminals, for each of the operating states. The closed circuits are closed circuits that, when one or more of the miniature switches fail, avoids influence of the failure, by the miniature switches other than the one or more failing miniature switches.
摘要翻译： 电动驻车制动装置包括操作开关和控制电路。 操作开关包括开关按钮，微型开关，操作开关端子和内部导体，开关按钮处于开状态，断开状态和中性状态之一，微型开关与开关按钮的状态一起工作 。 控制电路包括控制电路端子，开关验证电路，管理电路和制动应用指令电路，管理电路管理电动驻车制动装置。 对于每个操作状态，操作开关定义关于一对操作开关端子独立的闭合电路。 闭合电路是闭合电路，当一个或多个微型开关故障时，通过除一个或多个故障的微型开关之外的微型开关来避免故障的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US08330066B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12717868
申请日：2010-03-04
申请人： Xinsheng Xu
发明人： Xinsheng Xu
IPC分类号： H01H9/20
CPC分类号： H01H1/5833 , H01H9/061 , H01H9/063 , H01H9/40 , H01H9/52 , H01H13/08 , H01H2001/0005
摘要： A switch assembly provides a pressing plate on a pivot contact lever to minimize heat generation at the point between the pivot contact lever and the contact point by providing an additional parallel connection contact plate which is in parallel connection to the pivot contact lever. The switch assembly provides convex contact portions on the internal output ports of the forward/reverse switch mechanism. A supplementary elastic metal plate to the pivot contact lever is provided to solve the problem of loose contact at the pivot connection site where the pivot contact lever and the support unit meet, and provides a supplementary contact unit to the movable contact device at the forward/reverse switch mechanism.
摘要翻译： 开关组件在枢转接触杆上提供压板，以通过提供与枢转接触杆平行连接的附加平行连接接触板来最小化在枢轴接触杆和接触点之间的点处的热量。 开关组件在正向/反向开关机构的内部输出端口上提供凸形接触部分。 提供了一种用于枢轴接触杆的辅助弹性金属板，以解决枢转接触杆和支撑单元相交的枢转连接部位处松动接触的问题，并且在前进/后退位置处向可动接触装置提供辅助接触单元， 反向开关机构。
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公开(公告)号：US20100288605A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12605914
申请日：2009-10-26
申请人： Qiaohua DAI , Zhaobing Shou , Hongwu Qin , Jianwei Liu , Xiaoyong Dong
发明人： Qiaohua DAI , Zhaobing Shou , Hongwu Qin , Jianwei Liu , Xiaoyong Dong
IPC分类号： H01H35/02
CPC分类号： H01H35/02 , H01H2001/0005 , H01H2009/0083
摘要： An anti dumping switch includes a circular and hollow housing, a bottom surface connected to the housing, a first switch end, a second switch end, a bush, and two balls, the housing and the bottom surface cooperatively defining a accommodating space, the first switch end and the second switch end both extending into the accommodating space through the bottom surface and fixed in the bottom surface, the balls being received in the accommodating space. When the anti dumping switch is flat the balls connecting the first switch end and when the anti dumping switch is dumped the balls disengage with the first switch end or the second switch end, wherein the first switch end is disposed at substantially a center of the bottom surface, the second switch end being disposed adjacent to the housing, the bush being received in the accommodating space and cycling the housing from inside and connecting the second switch end, the bush including a slope surface disposed adjacent to the bottom surface that make the balls contact the first switch end or the second switch end.
摘要翻译： 反倾销开关包括圆形和中空壳体，连接到壳体的底面，第一开关端，第二开关端，衬套和两个球，所述壳体和底表面协作地限定容纳空间，第一 开关端和第二开关端都通过底面延伸到容纳空间中并固定在底表面中，这些球被容纳在容纳空间中。 当反倾销开关平坦时，连接第一开关端的滚珠和反倾销开关被倾倒时，滚珠与第一开关端或第二开关端脱离，其中第一开关端设置在底部的大致中心 表面，所述第二开关端与所述壳体相邻地设置，所述衬套被容纳在所述容纳空间中并且从内部循环所述壳体并连接所述第二开关端，所述衬套包括邻近所述底表面设置的倾斜表面， 接触第一开关端或第二开关端。
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公开(公告)号：US20100259356A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12732089
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： HaeYang Chung
发明人： HaeYang Chung
IPC分类号： H01H37/52
CPC分类号： H01H37/5427 , H01H3/001 , H01H37/002 , H01H2001/0005 , H01H2037/549
摘要： Disclosed is a thermostat comprising: a housing; first and second switching sections installed within the housing; a bimetal installed within the housing to electrically insulate the first and second switching sections at a predetermined temperature; and upper and lower caps covering upper and lower opened ends of the housing. According to the thermostat, the first and second switching sections are controlled to simultaneously block a plurality of input terminals.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种恒温器，包括：壳体; 安装在壳体内的第一和第二切换部分; 安装在壳体内的双金属件，以在预定温度下使第一和第二开关部分电绝缘; 上盖和下盖覆盖外壳的上下开口端。 根据恒温器，控制第一和第二切换部分同时阻挡多个输入端子。
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公开(公告)号：US07777222B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12548131
申请日：2009-08-26
申请人： Claude L. Bertin , Thomas Rueckes , Brent M. Segal
发明人： Claude L. Bertin , Thomas Rueckes , Brent M. Segal
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C23/00 , H01H1/0094 , H01H1/027 , H01H2001/0005 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0508 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/733 , Y10S977/755 , Y10S977/938 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： Nanotube device structures and methods of fabrication. A method of making a nanotube switching element includes forming a first structure having at a first output electrode; forming second structure having a second output electrode; forming a conductive article having at least one nanotube, the article having first and second ends; positioning the conductive article between said first and second structures such that the first structure clamps the first and second ends of the article to the second structure, and such that the first and second output electrodes are opposite each other with the article positioned therebetween; providing at least one signal electrode in electrical communication with the conductive article; and providing at least one control electrode in spaced relation to the conductive article such that the control electrode may control the conductive article to form a conductive pathway between the signal electrode and the first output electrode.
摘要翻译： 纳米管器件结构和制造方法。 制造纳米管开关元件的方法包括：形成具有第一输出电极的第一结构; 形成具有第二输出电极的第二结构; 形成具有至少一个纳米管的导电制品，所述制品具有第一和第二端; 将导电制品定位在所述第一和第二结构之间，使得第一结构将制品的第一和第二端夹持到第二结构，并且使得第一和第二输出电极彼此相对，物品位于它们之间; 提供至少一个与所述导电制品电连通的信号电极; 以及提供与所述导电制品间隔开的至少一个控制电极，使得所述控制电极可以控制所述导电制品以在所述信号电极和所述第一输出电极之间形成导电路径。
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公开(公告)号：US20100101926A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12259302
申请日：2008-10-28
申请人： Loao Wang
发明人： Loao Wang
IPC分类号： H01H1/38
CPC分类号： H01H3/022 , H01H1/24 , H01H13/60 , H01H27/04 , H01H2001/0005
摘要： A safety mechanism for a power path uses a mechanical structure for disconnecting a power path and providing a safety measure for electric equipments. The safety mechanism includes a casing, two conducting copper plates, a slide base, two rotating blocks, two sets of resilient elements and an insert pin. When the power path is connected, the insert pin must be always situated in a pin hole of the casing and inserted completely for contacting and conducting the corresponding pins of the two conducting copper plates. If it is necessary to disconnect a circuit in an emergency situation, users simply pull out the insert pin to rotate the rotating block accordingly, and allow the rotating block to synchronously drive the slide base to displace, such that the corresponding pins of the two conducting copper plates are forced to separate to form a disconnected circuit status.
摘要翻译： 动力路径的安全机构使用机械结构来断开动力路径并为电气设备提供安全措施。 安全机构包括壳体，两个导电铜板，滑动基座，两个旋转块，两组弹性元件和插入销。 当连接电源路径时，插销必须始终位于外壳的针孔中，并完全插入，用于接触和导通两个导电铜板的相应引脚。 如果在紧急情况下需要断开电路，用户只需拉出插销，相应地旋转旋转块，并允许旋转块同步驱动滑座移位，使两个导通的相应引脚 铜板被迫分离以形成断开的电路状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20090315011A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12548131
申请日：2009-08-26
申请人： Claude L. BERTIN , Thomas RUECKES , Brent M. SEGAL
发明人： Claude L. BERTIN , Thomas RUECKES , Brent M. SEGAL
IPC分类号： H01L27/24 , H01L27/115
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C23/00 , H01H1/0094 , H01H1/027 , H01H2001/0005 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0508 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/733 , Y10S977/755 , Y10S977/938 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： Nanotube device structures and methods of fabrication. A method of making a nanotube switching element includes forming a first structure having at a first output electrode; forming second structure having a second output electrode; forming a conductive article having at least one nanotube, the article having first and second ends; positioning the conductive article between said first and second structures such that the first structure clamps the first and second ends of the article to the second structure, and such that the first and second output electrodes are opposite each other with the article positioned therebetween; providing at least one signal electrode in electrical communication with the conductive article; and providing at least one control electrode in spaced relation to the conductive article such that the control electrode may control the conductive article to form a conductive pathway between the signal electrode and the first output electrode.
摘要翻译： 纳米管器件结构和制造方法。 制造纳米管开关元件的方法包括：形成具有第一输出电极的第一结构; 形成具有第二输出电极的第二结构; 形成具有至少一个纳米管的导电制品，所述制品具有第一和第二端; 将导电制品定位在所述第一和第二结构之间，使得第一结构将制品的第一和第二端夹持到第二结构，并且使得第一和第二输出电极彼此相对，物品位于它们之间; 提供至少一个与所述导电制品电连通的信号电极; 以及提供与所述导电制品间隔开的至少一个控制电极，使得所述控制电极可以控制所述导电制品以在所述信号电极和所述第一输出电极之间形成导电路径。
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89.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090271971A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12476808
申请日：2009-06-02
申请人： Claude L. BERTIN , Thomas RUECKES , Brent M. SEGAL
发明人： Claude L. BERTIN , Thomas RUECKES , Brent M. SEGAL
IPC分类号： H01S4/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C23/00 , G11C2213/16 , G11C2213/17 , H01H1/0094 , H01H1/027 , H01H2001/0005 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0508 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/94 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： Nanotube-based switching elements and logic circuits. Under one embodiment of the invention, a switching element includes an input node, an output node, a nanotube channel element having at least one electrically conductive nanotube, and a control electrode. The control electrode is disposed in relation to the nanotube channel element to controllably form an electrically conductive channel between the input node and the output node. The channel at least includes said nanotube channel element. The output node is constructed and arranged so that channel formation is substantially unaffected by the electrical state of the output node. Under another embodiment of the invention, the control electrode is arranged in relation to the nanotube channel element to form said conductive channel by causing electromechanical deflection of said nanotube channel element. Under another embodiment of the invention, the output node includes an isolation structure disposed in relation to the nanotube channel element so that channel formation is substantially invariant from the state of the output node. Under another embodiment of the invention, the isolation structure includes electrodes disposed on opposite sides of the nanotube channel element and said electrodes produce substantially the same electric field. Under another embodiment of the invention, a Boolean logic circuit includes at least one input terminal and an output terminal, and a network of nanotube switching elements electrically disposed between said at least one input terminal and said output terminal. The network of nanotube switching elements effectuates a Boolean function transformation of Boolean signals on said at least one input terminal. The Boolean function transformation includes a Boolean inversion within the function, such as a NOT or NOR function.
摘要翻译： 基于纳米管的开关元件和逻辑电路。 在本发明的一个实施例中，开关元件包括输入节点，输出节点，具有至少一个导电纳米管的纳米管通道元件和控制电极。 控制电极相对于纳米管通道元件设置，以在输入节点和输出节点之间可控制地形成导电通道。 通道至少包括所述纳米管通道元件。 输出节点的构造和布置使得通道形成基本上不受输出节点的电气状态的影响。 在本发明的另一实施例中，控制电极相对于纳米管通道元件布置，以通过引起所述纳米管通道元件的机电偏转而形成所述导电通道。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，输出节点包括相对于纳米管通道元件设置的隔离结构，使得通道形成从输出节点的状态基本上是不变的。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，隔离结构包括设置在纳米管通道元件的相对侧上的电极，所述电极产生基本上相同的电场。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，布尔逻辑电路包括至少一个输入端子和输出端子，以及电气地布置在所述至少一个输入端子和所述输出端子之间的纳米管开关元件网络。 纳米管切换元件的网络在所述至少一个输入端上实现布尔信号的布尔函数变换。 布尔函数变换包括函数内的布尔反转，如NOT或NOR函数。
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公开(公告)号：US07541842B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US11602795
申请日：2006-11-21
申请人： Claude L. Bertin , Thomas Rueckes , Brent M. Segal
发明人： Claude L. Bertin , Thomas Rueckes , Brent M. Segal
IPC分类号： H03K19/20
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C23/00 , G11C2213/16 , G11C2213/17 , H01H1/0094 , H01H1/027 , H01H2001/0005 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0508 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/94 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： Nanotube-based switching elements and logic circuits. Under one embodiment of the invention, a switching element includes an input node, an output node, a nanotube channel element having at least one electrically conductive nanotube, and a control electrode. The control electrode is disposed in relation to the nanotube channel element to controllably form an electrically conductive channel between the input node and the output node. The channel at least includes said nanotube channel element. The output node is constructed and arranged so that channel formation is substantially unaffected by the electrical state of the output node. Under another embodiment of the invention, the control electrode is arranged in relation to the nanotube channel element to form said conductive channel by causing electromechanical deflection of said nanotube channel element. Under another embodiment of the invention, the output node includes an isolation structure disposed in relation to the nanotube channel element so that channel formation is substantially invariant from the state of the output node. Under another embodiment of the invention, the isolation structure includes electrodes disposed on opposite sides of the nanotube channel element and said electrodes produce substantially the same electric field. Under another embodiment of the invention, a Boolean logic circuit includes at least one input terminal and an output terminal, and a network of nanotube switching elements electrically disposed between said at least one input terminal and said output terminal. The network of nanotube switching elements effectuates a Boolean function transformation of Boolean signals on said at least one input terminal. The Boolean function transformation includes a Boolean inversion within the function, such as a NOT or NOR function.
摘要翻译： 基于纳米管的开关元件和逻辑电路。 在本发明的一个实施例中，开关元件包括输入节点，输出节点，具有至少一个导电纳米管的纳米管通道元件和控制电极。 控制电极相对于纳米管通道元件设置，以在输入节点和输出节点之间可控制地形成导电通道。 通道至少包括所述纳米管通道元件。 输出节点的构造和布置使得通道形成基本上不受输出节点的电气状态的影响。 在本发明的另一实施例中，控制电极相对于纳米管通道元件布置，以通过引起所述纳米管通道元件的机电偏转而形成所述导电通道。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，输出节点包括相对于纳米管通道元件设置的隔离结构，使得通道形成从输出节点的状态基本上是不变的。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，隔离结构包括设置在纳米管通道元件的相对侧上的电极，所述电极产生基本上相同的电场。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，布尔逻辑电路包括至少一个输入端子和输出端子，以及电气地布置在所述至少一个输入端子和所述输出端子之间的纳米管开关元件网络。 纳米管切换元件的网络在所述至少一个输入端上实现布尔信号的布尔函数变换。 布尔函数变换包括函数内的布尔反转，如NOT或NOR函数。
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