DUAL CHANNEL PUMPING METHOD LASER WITH METAL VAPOR AND NOBLE GAS MEDIUM
    84.
    发明申请
    DUAL CHANNEL PUMPING METHOD LASER WITH METAL VAPOR AND NOBLE GAS MEDIUM 有权
    双通道泵浦方法激光与金属蒸汽和NOBLE气体介质

    公开(公告)号:US20150194782A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-09

    申请号:US14149407

    申请日:2014-01-07

    IPC分类号: H01S3/091

    摘要: A laser pumping method pumps a primary amount of energy into the near red satellite band of a metal vapor and noble gas mixture laser medium and a lesser amount of energy is pumped into a highly excited level to stimulate laser output. The medium is can be a Rb vapor and Xe gas mixture. The lesser amount of energy is pumped into the laser medium to populate an excited level that lies above the upper laser level and transfers atomic or molecular population to the upper laser level by a nonradiative process. In preferred embodiments, the intermediate level is within a few kT of the upper laser level and the primary amount of energy is a large majority of the total energy. A laser device includes metal vapor and noble gas mixture laser medium to populate an intermediate level near an upper laser level, and pumping a lesser amount of energy into a highly excited level to stimulate laser output. The medium can be an Rb vapor and Xe gas mixture in preferred embodiments. A primary energy pump pumps population in a near red satellite band. A second energy pump having substantially less energy than the primary energy pump pumps population to a highly excited level.

    摘要翻译: 激光泵浦方法将一定量的能量泵入金属蒸气和惰性气体混合物激光介质的近红色卫星频带,并将较少量的能量泵入高激发水平以刺激激光输出。 介质可以是Rb蒸汽和Xe气体混合物。 将较少量的能量泵送到激光介质中以填充位于上激光水平上方的激发水平,并通过非辐射过程将原子或分子群体转移到上激光水平。 在优选实施例中,中间电平在上激光水平的几kT内,而主要的能量量是总能量的绝大部分。 激光装置包括金属蒸汽和惰性气体混合物激光介质,以填充靠近上激光水平的中间水平,并将较少量的能量泵送到高激发水平以刺激激光输出。 在优选实施方案中,介质可以是Rb蒸气和Xe气体混合物。 一个主要能源泵泵浦近红色卫星频带的人口。 第二能量泵具有比一次能量泵泵的能量明显更少的能量到高度激发的水平。

    Two phase reactor
    85.
    发明授权
    Two phase reactor 有权
    两相反应器

    公开(公告)号:US08814146B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US13658818

    申请日:2012-10-24

    IPC分类号: B01D47/00

    CPC分类号: H01S3/20 H01S3/095 H01S3/2215

    摘要: A two phase reactor includes a source of liquid reactant and a source of gas reactant. A chamber has an inlet coupled to the source of gas reactant and a flat jet nozzle coupled to the source of the liquid reactant.

    摘要翻译: 两相反应器包括液体反应物源和气体反应物源。 腔室具有连接到气体反应物源的入口和连接到液体反应物源的扁平喷嘴。

    Gas liquid contactor and method thereof
    86.
    发明授权
    Gas liquid contactor and method thereof 失效
    气液接触器及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08668766B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-11

    申请号:US13672697

    申请日:2012-11-08

    IPC分类号: B01D47/06

    摘要: The invention relates to a gas liquid contactor and effluent cleaning system and method and more particularly to individually fed nozzle banks including an array of nozzles configured to produce uniformly spaced flat liquid jets shaped to minimize disruption from a gas. An embodiment of the invention is directed towards a gas liquid contactor having a plurality of modules including a liquid inlet and outlet and a gas inlet and outlet. An array of nozzles is in communication with the liquid inlet and the gas inlet. The array of nozzles is configured to produce uniformly spaced flat liquid jets shaped to minimize disruption from a gas flow and maximize gas flow and liquid flow interactions while rapidly replenishing the liquid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及气液接触器和流出物清洁系统和方法,更具体地涉及单独供给的喷嘴组,其包括喷嘴阵列,所述喷嘴阵列被配置成产生均匀间隔开的扁平液体射流,其形状最小化从气体的破坏。 本发明的一个实施例涉及一种具有多个模块的气液接触器,包括液体入口和出口以及气体入口和出口。 喷嘴阵列与液体入口和气体入口连通。 喷嘴阵列被配置成产生均匀间隔开的扁平液体射流,其形状最小化气流的破坏,并最大化气体流动和液体流动相互作用,同时快速补充液体。

    Systems and Methods For Generating Electric Current From Hyperthermal Chemical Reaction
    89.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods For Generating Electric Current From Hyperthermal Chemical Reaction 有权
    用于从超热化学反应产生电流的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120186250A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-26

    申请号:US12621877

    申请日:2009-11-19

    IPC分类号: F03G6/00 H01L31/052

    摘要: An electric generator is disclosed that includes a duct configured to direct hyperthermal air molecules toward a source of exothermic fuel, a fuel dispenser configured to dispense fuel into a flow of the hyperthermal air molecules to cause a hyperthermic chemical reaction between the fuel and the hyperthermal air molecules that produces highly internally excited air molecules. The excited molecules amplify a seed current. Power harvesting cells are configured to capture and convert the amplified current to electricity.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种发电机,其包括被构造成将超热空气分子引向放热燃料源的管道,配置成将燃料分配到超热空气分子的流中以在燃料和超热空气之间引起高温化学反应的燃料分配器 产生高度内部激发的空气分子的分子。 激发的分子放大种子电流。 功率收集单元被配置为捕获并将放大的电流转换成电。

    Gas-liquid contactor apparatus and nozzle plate
    90.
    发明授权
    Gas-liquid contactor apparatus and nozzle plate 有权
    气液接触器和喷嘴板

    公开(公告)号:US08113491B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US12586807

    申请日:2009-09-28

    IPC分类号: B01F3/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a gas liquid contactor and effluent cleaning system and method and more particularly to an array of nozzles configured to produce uniformly spaced flat liquid jets with reduced linear stability. An embodiment of the invention is directed towards a stability unit used with nozzles of a gas liquid contactor and/or an enhancer for stable jet formation, and more particularly to reducing the stability of liquid jets formed from nozzles of the gas liquid contactor. Another aspect of the invention relates to operating the apparatus at a condition that reduces the stability of liquid jets, e.g., a droplet generator apparatus. Yet another aspect of the invention relates to operation of the apparatus with an aqueous slurry. Still another aspect of the invention is directed towards to an apparatus for substantially separating at least two fluids.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种气液接触器和流出物清洁系统和方法,更具体地涉及一种喷嘴阵列,其被配置成产生具有降低的线性稳定性的均匀间隔的平坦液体射流。 本发明的一个实施例涉及一种与用于稳定喷射形成的气液接触器和/或增强器的喷嘴一起使用的稳定单元,更具体地涉及降低由气液接触器的喷嘴形成的液体射流的稳定性。 本发明的另一方面涉及在降低液体射流(例如液滴发生器装置)的稳定性的条件下操作该装置。 本发明的另一方面涉及具有含水浆料的装置的操作。 本发明的另一方面涉及用于基本上分离至少两种流体的装置。