公开(公告)号：US4247291A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-27

申请号：US42977

申请日：1979-05-29

申请人： Helmut Vautrin ,  Gustav Dollinger

发明人： Helmut Vautrin ,  Gustav Dollinger

IPC分类号： D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/352 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06P5/02 ,  D06M13/46

CPC分类号： D06M13/405 ,  Y10S8/90

摘要： Process for conditioning texturized filament yarns, which comprises treating the yarn, after dyeing, with a fatty acid hydroxyalkylethylene diamine condensation product obtained by condensation of 1 mol of hydroxyethyl- or hydroxypropylethylene diamine with 1.2 to 1.8 mols of one or several C.sub.12-22 fatty acids at 160.degree. to 220.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 用于调理变质长丝纱的方法，其包括用染色后的纱线处理通过1摩尔羟乙基或羟基丙基乙二胺与1.2至1.8摩尔的一种或几种C 12-22脂肪酸缩合而获得的脂肪酸羟基烷基乙二胺缩合产物 在160℃〜220℃

公开(公告)号：US4246670A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-27

申请号：US58045

申请日：1979-07-16

申请人： Pierre Perrin ,  Gert Hegar ,  Gerald Siegrist ,  Herbert Seiler ,  Ulrich Horn

发明人： Pierre Perrin ,  Gert Hegar ,  Gerald Siegrist ,  Herbert Seiler ,  Ulrich Horn

IPC分类号： D06P3/62 ,  C07D251/42 ,  C07D251/44 ,  C07D251/46 ,  C07D251/50 ,  C09B62/02 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P3/60 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P5/06 ,  D06M13/46

CPC分类号： D06P3/60 ,  C07D251/42 ,  C07D251/44 ,  C07D251/46 ,  C07D251/50 ,  C09B62/02 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P5/06

摘要： A process for improving the color yield and the wetfastness properties of dyeings produced on cellulose fibre material with anionic dyes, which process comprises treating the cellulose material before, during or after dyeing, with a cationic fibre-reactive compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein B represents a mono- or polynuclear heterocyclic radical,Hal represents a reactive halogen atom,X represents halogen, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio, phenoxy, phenylthio, --NH.sub.2, ##STR2## or the group of the formula ##STR3## each of W.sub.1 and W.sub.2 independently represents the direct bond, ##STR4## Z represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or hydroxy-lower alkyl, each of Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 independently represents an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical,each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, V.sub.1, V.sub.2, Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 independently represents lower alkyl, or lower alkyl or benzyl each of which is substituted by halogen, hydroxy or cyano, oreach of the pair of substituents R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 and Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached independently represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, oreach of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and V.sub.1 and Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2 and V.sub.2 together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached independently represents a pyridine ring, or, if W.sub.1 and W.sub.2 are ##STR5## each of Z and V.sub.1 and Z and V.sub.2 together with the group >N--Q.sub.1 --N N--Q.sub.2 --N

摘要翻译： 一种改进用阴离子染料在纤维素纤维材料上生产的染色的着色率和耐湿性的方法，该方法包括在染色之前，期间或之后用阳离子纤维反应性化合物（IMAGE）（ 1）其中B表示单核或多核杂环基，Hal表示反应性卤素原子，X表示卤素，低级烷氧基，低级烷硫基，苯氧基，苯硫基，-NH2，或下式的基团 （1b）中，W1和W2各自独立地表示直接键合，Z表示氢，低级烷基或羟基 - 低级烷基，Q1和Q2各自独立地表示脂族或脂环族基团，每个基团 R1，R2，V1，V2，Y1和Y2独立地表示低级烷基或低级烷基或苄基，其各自被卤素，羟基或氰基取代，或每对取代基R1和R2以及Y1和Y2与 氮原子 其独立地表示5-或6-元杂环，或者R1，R2和V1各自与Y1，Y2和V2一起连接的氮原子独立地表示吡啶环，或者如果 W1和W2分别是Z和V1，Z和V2与基团> N-Q1-N或N-Q2-N独立地也表示二价杂环基，An（ - ）表示阴离子 的有机或无机酸，n为1或2，条件是根据填充工艺进行纤维素材料的任选后处理。

公开(公告)号：US4237016A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-02

申请号：US955300

申请日：1978-10-27

申请人： Arthur L. Rudkin ,  John H. Clint ,  Kenneth Young

发明人： Arthur L. Rudkin ,  John H. Clint ,  Kenneth Young

IPC分类号： C08B15/06 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/22 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M15/03 ,  D06M13/44 ,  D06M15/02

CPC分类号： C08B15/06 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/227 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M15/03

摘要： A textile conditioning composition, especially a liquid composition, intended for use in the final rinse after a washing operation comprises a cationic surfactant, a substantially water insoluble nonionic textile softening agent and a small amount of a polymeric cationic salt, the weight ratio of cationic components to nonionic softener being less than 10:1. Preferred cationic surfactants are the substantially water-insoluble quaternary ammonium fabric softeners and preferred nonionic softening agents are the fatty acid esters of glycerol or sorbitan. Especially useful polymeric materials include the cationic galactomannan gums, especially guar gum.

摘要翻译： 用于洗涤操作后的最终漂洗中的纺织调理组合物，特别是液体组合物包括阳离子表面活性剂，基本上不溶于水的非离子织物软化剂和少量的聚合阳离子盐，阳离子组分的重量比 对于非离子软化剂小于10：1。 优选的阳离子表面活性剂是基本上不溶于水的季铵织物软化剂，优选的非离子软化剂是甘油或脱水山梨糖醇的脂肪酸酯。 特别有用的聚合物材料包括阳离子半乳甘露聚糖胶，特别是瓜尔胶。

公开(公告)号：US4214998A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-29

申请号：US010597

申请日：1979-02-07

申请人： David R. Joy

发明人： David R. Joy

IPC分类号： D06M13/46 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C209/00 ,  C07C211/63 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/463

CPC分类号： D06M13/463 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  D06M2200/50

摘要： Fabric softening compositions comprise alcoholic solutions or aqueous dispersions of a mixture of quaternary ammonium compounds having the general formula: ##STR1## in which X represents a quaternary anion, for example chloride, bromide, iodide, methylsulphate, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different within a molecule, are long chain alkyl groups containing from 13 to 19 carbon atoms in each group, the groups being both straight chain and branched and in which the amount of branching is in the range between 30% and 70%, and particularly mixtures of quaternary compounds in which the substituents R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl groups containing 13 and 15 carbon atoms comprising 65 to 75% C.sub.13 groups with 35 to 25% C.sub.15 groups (the percentages being calculated on the total of long chain alkyl groups) with 40 to 55 wt % straight chain and 60 to 45 wt % 2-alkyl branched chain where the 2-alkyl groups is predominantly methyl.

摘要翻译： 织物柔软组合物包含具有以下通式的季铵化合物的混合物的醇溶液或水分散体：其中X表示季阴离子，例如氯化物，溴化物，碘化物，甲基硫酸盐，R1和R2，其可以是 在分子中相同或不同的是每组含有13至19个碳原子的长链烷基，该基团均为直链和支链，其中支链量在30％至70％的范围内，以及 特别是季铵化合物的混合物，其中取代基R 1和R 2是含有13和15个碳原子的烷基，其包含65至75％C13基团和35至25％C15基团（该百分比以总长链烷基计算）与 40至55重量％的直链和60至45重量％的2-烷基支链，其中2-烷基主要为甲基。

公开(公告)号：US4203852A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-20

申请号：US750325

申请日：1976-12-13

申请人： James R. Johnson ,  William Chirash

发明人： James R. Johnson ,  William Chirash

IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/39 ,  D06L3/02 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M11/04 ,  D06M13/10 ,  D06M13/34

CPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/3942 ,  D06L3/021 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463

摘要： A wash cycle fabric softener, bleach and anti-cling composition compatible with organic detergents consisting essentially of a cationic softening agent, preferably a quaternary ammonium softener, and an inorganic peroxygen bleach compound in the weight ratio of 17:1 to 1:4 and preferably 10:1 to 1:1 of bleach:cationic.

摘要翻译： 与基本上由阳离子软化剂（优选季铵软化剂）组成的有机洗涤剂和重量比为17:1至1:4的无机过氧漂白化合物相适应的洗涤循环织物柔软剂，漂白剂和抗粘附组合物， 10：1至1：1的漂白剂：阳离子。

公开(公告)号：US4201680A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-06

申请号：US917986

申请日：1978-06-22

申请人： Peter Waltenberger ,  Gunter Uphues ,  Manfred Petzold

发明人： Peter Waltenberger ,  Gunter Uphues ,  Manfred Petzold

IPC分类号： C08L91/08 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/11 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M15/61 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M13/34

CPC分类号： D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M2200/40

摘要： A smoothing agent for the treatment of textile fiber material comprising:(Ia) from 0 to 50% by weight of a higher fatty acid ester from a fatty acid and a monohydric alcohol,(Ib) from 0 to 50% by weight of a higher fatty acid ester from 1 mole of a polyhydric alcohol and more than one mole of a fatty acid,(IIa) from 0 to 50% by weight of a paraffin having a melting point range of 40.degree. to 60.degree. C.,(IIb) from 0 to 25% by weight of a liquid paraffin,the total of (Ia), (Ib), (IIa) and (IIb) being from 10-50% by weight,(III) from 1% to 10% by weight of a higher fatty acid amidopolyamine,(IV) from 0 to 5% by weight of higher fatty acid alkanolamides,(V) from 0 to 5% by weight of a quaternary ammonium salt,(VI) from 0 to 5% by weight of a nonionic ethoxylate, the total of (III), (IV), (V) and (VI) being from 1% to 12% by weight,(VII) from 0 to 1% by weight of a protective colloid,(VIII) from 0 to 10% by weight of a water-immiscible organic solvent,(IX) from 1% to 10% by weight of a lower carboxylic acid or lower hydroxycarboxylic acid, and(X) the remainder to 100% by weight of water.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理纺织纤维材料的平滑剂，其包含：（Ia）0-50重量％的脂肪酸​​和一元醇的高级脂肪酸酯，（Ib）0-50重量％的较高的 脂肪酸酯，1摩尔多元醇和1摩尔以上的脂肪酸（IIa），0〜50重量％的熔点为40〜60℃的石蜡，（IIb） 0至25重量％的液体石蜡，（Ia），（Ib），（IIa）和（IIb）的总和为10-50重量％，（III）为1重量％至10重量％ 的高级脂肪酸酰胺多胺，（IV）0-5重量％的高级脂肪酸链烷醇酰胺，（V）0-5重量％的季铵盐，（Ⅵ）0-5重量％ （III），（IV），（V）和（VI）的总量为1重量％至12重量％，（VII）0至1重量％的保护胶体，（VIII） 0至10重量％的与水不混溶的有机溶剂，（IX）为1重量％至10重量％ 的低级羧酸或低级羟基羧酸，和（X）余量至100重量％的水。

公开(公告)号：US4178256A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-11

申请号：US800796

申请日：1977-05-26

申请人： John D. Ciko ,  John J. Cramer ,  Geoffrey A. Jamieson

发明人： John D. Ciko ,  John J. Cramer ,  Geoffrey A. Jamieson

IPC分类号： C11D3/00 ,  D06M11/78 ,  D06M11/79 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/38 ,  D06M13/40

CPC分类号： D06M13/342 ,  C11D3/001 ,  D06M11/78 ,  D06M11/79 ,  D06M13/461

摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene or a fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, (b) hydrofluorosilicic acid, ammonium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, or orthophosphoric acid as the souring agent, and (c) water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide or fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, and (b) ammonium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride or potassium acid fluoride. A method of preparing the liquid composition is provided which insures that it remains stable and homogeneous while awaiting use. Stable homogeneous aqueous stock solutions are also prepared from the liquid or solid compositions of the invention.

公开(公告)号：US4156747A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-29

申请号：US852999

申请日：1977-11-18

申请人： George M. Wagner

发明人： George M. Wagner

IPC分类号： D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M15/667 ,  D06M15/673 ,  C09K3/28 ,  B05D3/04

CPC分类号： D06M15/667 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M15/673 ,  Y10S428/921

摘要： An improved process for imparting durable flame retardancy to textile materials wherein said material is impregnated with a solution having a poly(hydroxyorgano) phosphonium cation content of from about 10 to about 60 percent by weight and having a pH of from about 2 to about 9, dried to a moisture content of from about 0 to about 8 percent, aerated by passing air through the dried material, cured by polymerizing the monomer on and in the cellulose material with exposure in an enclosed chamber to an atmosphere containing gaseous ammonia and thereafter contacting with water, the improvement comprising, impregnating said textile materials with a nitrogen containing material, contiguous with impregnation with the poly(hydroxyorgano) phosphonium cation containing solution, and, after contacting said material with said water, further exposing said material to an atmosphere containing gaseous ammonia.

摘要翻译： 一种用于赋予纺织材料持久阻燃性的改进方法，其中所述材料用聚（羟基有机）鏻阳离子含量为约10至约60重量％，pH为约2至约9的溶液浸渍， 干燥至约0至约8％的水分含量，通过使空气通过干燥的材料进行充气，通过在封闭室中暴露于含有气态氨的气氛中将单体聚合在纤维素材料上和纤维素材料中而固化，然后与 水，改进包括用含氮材料浸渍所述纺织材料，与含有聚（羟基有机）鏻阳离子的溶液浸渍相邻，并且在使所述材料与所述水接触之后，将所述材料进一步暴露于含有气态氨的气氛 。

公开(公告)号：US4152288A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

申请号：US832862

申请日：1977-09-13

申请人： Lester A. Friedman, Jr. ,  James D. Faulkner ,  Allen D. King, Jr.

发明人： Lester A. Friedman, Jr. ,  James D. Faulkner ,  Allen D. King, Jr.

IPC分类号： C09K3/16 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/352 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/47 ,  D06M13/473 ,  C09K3/30

CPC分类号： D06M13/46 ,  Y10S516/07 ,  Y10S516/914 ,  Y10S516/915

摘要： A composition comprising an aqueous solution of a quaternary ammonium compound and a surfactant can be sprayed into an atmosphere and the resulting treated atmosphere is capable of neutralizing both positive and negative static charges on objects that come in contact with the treated atmosphere.

公开(公告)号：US4144367A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-13

申请号：US795139

申请日：1977-05-09

申请人： Dennis P. Landucci

发明人： Dennis P. Landucci

IPC分类号： C09K3/16 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16

CPC分类号： D06M13/463 ,  Y10T428/23986

摘要： Antistatic agents useful in combination with fluorochemical-containing, soil-resistant, carpet-treating compositions for treating carpets having synthetic fiber pile. The antistatic agents comprise certain dialkyl sulfate quaternary salts of N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl) amines. The carpet treatments of this invention provide synthetic fiber pile carpets with an improved balance of performance and aesthetic properties.

摘要翻译： 抗静电剂与含氟化合物，耐土壤，地毯处理组合物组合使用，用于处理具有合成纤维桩的地毯。 抗静电剂包括N，N-双（羟乙基）胺的某些二烷基硫酸盐季盐。 本发明的地毯处理提供合成纤维绒地毯，具有改进的性能和美观性能的平衡。