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    Method of producing hybrid nano-filament electrodes for lithium metal or lithium ion batteries
    3.
    发明申请
    Method of producing hybrid nano-filament electrodes for lithium metal or lithium ion batteries 有权
    生产锂金属或锂离子电池用混合纳米丝电极的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090169725A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

    申请号：US12077520

    申请日：2008-03-20

    Applicant: Aruna Zhamu ,  Bor Z. Jang

    Inventor： Aruna Zhamu ,  Bor Z. Jang

    IPC: B05D5/12

    CPC classification number: H01M4/139 ,  D01D5/0007 ,  D01F9/21 ,  D04H3/02 ,  D04H3/16 ,  D06M10/06 ,  D06M11/46 ,  D06M11/47 ,  D06M11/485 ,  D06M11/49 ,  D06M11/71 ,  D06M11/78 ,  D06M11/83 ,  D06M2101/40 ,  H01M4/0416 ,  H01M4/0428 ,  H01M4/0438 ,  H01M4/0452 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/049 ,  H01M4/1391 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/74 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02P70/54

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a hybrid nano-filament composition for use in a lithium battery electrode. The method comprises: (a) providing an aggregate of nanometer-scaled, electrically conductive filaments that are substantially interconnected, intersected, physically contacted, or chemically bonded to form a porous network of electrically conductive filaments, wherein the filaments comprise electro-spun nano-fibers that have a diameter less than 500 nm (preferably less than 100 nm); and (b) depositing micron- or nanometer-scaled coating onto a surface of the electro-spun nano-fibers, wherein the coating comprises an electro-active material capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium ions and the coating has a thickness less than 10 μm (preferably less than 1 μm). The same method can be followed to produce an anode or a cathode. The battery featuring an anode or cathode made with this method exhibits an exceptionally high specific capacity, an excellent reversible capacity, and a long cycle life.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造用于锂电池电极的混合纳米线组合物的方法。 该方法包括：（a）提供纳米尺度的导电细丝的聚集体，其基本上互相连接，相交，物理接触或化学键合以形成导电细丝的多孔网络，其中所述长丝包含电纺纳米尺度， 直径小于500nm（优选小于100nm）的纤维; 和（b）将微米级或纳米级涂层沉积到电纺纳米纤维的表面上，其中该涂层包括能够吸收和解吸锂离子的电活性材料，并且该涂层的厚度小于10um （优选小于1um）。 可以按照相同的方法制造阳极或阴极。 具有由该方法制成的阳极或阴极的电池具有特别高的比容量，极好的可逆容量和较长的循环寿命。

    Aqueous silicone emulsion and base cloth for air bags treated therewith
    4.
    发明授权
    Aqueous silicone emulsion and base cloth for air bags treated therewith 有权
    用于处理的气囊的水性硅氧烷乳液和基布

    公开(公告)号：US6140414A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

    申请号：US354588

    申请日：1999-07-16

    Applicant: Yoshihito Ohsawa ,  Yoshinobu Takahashi ,  Satoshi Kuwata

    Inventor： Yoshihito Ohsawa ,  Yoshinobu Takahashi ,  Satoshi Kuwata

    IPC: C08K3/36 ,  B60R21/16 ,  B60R21/235 ,  C08K5/54 ,  C08L83/07 ,  C09D183/04 ,  C09D183/07 ,  D06M11/78 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M13/262 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06M13/295 ,  D06M15/643 ,  D06N3/12

    CPC classification number: B60R21/235 ,  D06M11/78 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M13/262 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06M13/295 ,  D06M15/643 ,  D06M15/6436 ,  D06N3/128 ,  B60R2021/23514 ,  Y10T428/1345 ,  Y10T428/1362

    Abstract: Disclosed is a novel curable silicone-based aqueous emulsion composition suitable as a surface-coating composition for an air bag base cloth and capable of exhibiting excellent adhesion to the substrate cloth and imparting the surface-coated cloth with excellent flexibility and flame retardancy. The aqueous silicone emulsion composition is a uniform blend which comprises:(A) 100 parts by weight of an aqueous base emulsion of an organopolysiloxane consisting of(A1) from 10 to 70% by weight of an organopolysiloxane having at least two hydroxyl groups bonded to the silicon atoms in a molecule, in which from 0.01 to 10% by moles of the monovalent hydrocarbon groups are alkenyl groups,(A2) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of an anionic surface active agent, and(A3) the balance of water;(B) from 1 to 60 parts by weight of an aqueous dispersion consisting of(B1) from 5 to 50% by weight of a solution containing, in an at least partly water-miscible organic solvent, from 10 to 90% by weight of a reaction product between an amino group-containing hydrolyzable organosilane compound or a partial hydrolysis product thereof and a polycarboxylic acid anhydride, and(B2) from 50 to 95% by weight of an aqueous colloidal silica dispersion containing from 10 to 50% by weight of colloidal silica particles; and(C) from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a curing catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种适用作气囊基布的表面涂料组合物的新型可固化的硅氧烷基水性乳液组合物，能够对基材布具有优异的粘合性，赋予表面涂布布优异的柔软性和阻燃性。 水性硅氧烷乳液组合物是均匀的共混物，其包含：（A）100重量份的有机聚硅氧烷的水性基础乳液，其由（A1）10至70重量％的具有至少两个羟基键合的有机聚硅氧烷组成 分子中的硅原子，其中0.01〜10摩尔％的一价烃基为烯基，（A2）为0.01〜10重量％的阴离子表面活性剂，（A3）余量为水 ; （B）1至60重量份的水分散体，其由（B1）5-50重量％的溶液组成，所述溶液在至少部分水混溶性有机溶剂中含有10至90重量％ 含有氨基的可水解的有机硅烷化合物或其部分水解产物和多元羧酸酐之间的反应产物，和（B2）50至95重量％的含有10至50重量％ 胶体二氧化硅颗粒; 和（C）0.01〜10重量份的固化催化剂。

    Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials, method of preparing the same, and stock solutions prepared therefrom
    8.
    发明授权
    Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials, method of preparing the same, and stock solutions prepared therefrom 失效
    洗涤和软化洗涤纺织材料的组合物，其制备方法和由其制备的储备溶液

    公开(公告)号：US4120799A

    公开(公告)日：1978-10-17

    申请号：US800795

    申请日：1977-05-26

    Applicant: John D. Ciko ,  John J. Cramer ,  Geoffrey A. Jamieson

    Inventor： John D. Ciko ,  John J. Cramer ,  Geoffrey A. Jamieson

    IPC: C11D3/00 ,  D06M11/78 ,  D06M11/79 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/10

    CPC classification number: D06M11/79 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  D06M11/78 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/461

    Abstract: Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene or a fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, (b) hydrofluorosilicic acid, ammonium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, or orthophosphoric acid as the souring agent, and (c) water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide or fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, and (b) ammonium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride or potassium acid fluoride. A method of preparing the liquid composition is provided which insures that it remains stable and homogeneous while awaiting use. Stable homogeneous aqueous stock solutions are also prepared from the liquid or solid compositions of the invention.

    Abstract translation: 提供液体和固体组合物用于酸洗和赋予新鲜洗涤的纺织材料柔软度。 当以稳定均匀液体的形式时，组合物可以含有（a）季铵化脂肪酰胺，部分氧化聚乙烯的水乳液或作为软化剂的脂肪两性化合物，（b）氢氟硅酸，氟硅酸铵，氟化硅硅 ，氟化铵，酸式氟化钾或正磷酸作为酸化剂，和（c）水。 当以稳定的干固体形式时，组合物可以含有（a）季铵化脂肪酰胺或脂肪两性化合物作为软化剂，和（b）氟硅化铵，氟硅化钾，氟硅烷，氟化硅锌，氟化铵， 氟化钠或氟化钾。 提供了制备液体组合物的方法，其确保其在等待使用时保持稳定和均匀。 本发明的液体或固体组合物也制备稳定的均匀含水溶液。

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