Abstract:
Pure and substantially pure asymmetric 1:2 cobalt complexes of the formula, ##STR1## and mixtures of such complexes, in which X is hydrogen or nitro, either, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently, are hydrogen, (C.sub.1-4)-alkyl, (C.sub.1-4)alkoxy, chlorine, bromine or nitro or R.sub.1 is hydrogen, chlorine or nitro, and R.sub.2 is -SO.sub.2 NR.sub.3 R.sub.4, in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 occupy the 4- and 5-positions, either R.sub.3 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted (C.sub.1-4)alkyl, and R.sub.4 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted (C.sub.1-4)alkyl, (C.sub.5-7)cycloalkyl or phenyl, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound, form a non-aromatic 5- or 6- membered heterocyclic ring which contains one or two hetero atoms,B is a divalent radical of a coupling component of the 1- or 2-hydroxynaphthalene series which is coupled in the 2- or 1- position ortho to the hydroxy group and is bound to the cobalt atom through the oxygen atom,D is a divalent radical of a coupling component of the 2-naphthylamine series which is coupled in the 1- position ortho to the amino group or a divalent radical of the 5-aminopyrazole series which is coupled to the carbon atom next to that carrying the amino group, whereby the divalent radical D is bound to the cobalt atom through the amino group, andM.sup..sym. is hydrogen or an equivalent of a non-chromophoric cation, with the provisos that the molecule (i) contains a single sulpho group, which sulpho group is in salt form, (ii) contains at maximum a single sulphonamide group, which group is in radical D or is R.sub.2, and (iii) is free from ##STR2## groups, which complexes and mixtures are useful for dyeing or printing nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example natural and synthetic polyamides such as wool, silk and nylon, polyurethanes and leather.
Abstract:
Lightfast and waterfast azo dyes suitable for dyeing fibers and paper, particularly cellulosic materials, and having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein A is a group selected from 4-methoxy-2-sulfophenyl, 4-methoxy-3-sulfophenyl, 2- or 3-sulphonyl, tolyl, 4-nitro-2,2'-disulfostilbyl, sulfonaphthyl and 4-(4-sulfophenylazo)-2-sulfophenyl;B is selected from monoethanolamino, diethanolamino, morpholino, and N-methylamino;W is hydrogen or sulfonic acid; andZ is sulfonic acid attached at the meta or para position relative to the pendant diazo.
Abstract:
Dyes of the formula ##SPC1##WhereinEach of R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is independently hydrogen, halo, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or alkoxy, carboxy or sulfo,R.sub.4 is a diazo component radical, and Me is a metal atom,Are useful for dyeing and printing of leather. They exhaust well on leathers of low affinity and give level dyeings. The dyeings exhibit good fastness to light, water, washing, perspiration, ironing and formaldehyde.
Abstract:
Waterinsoluble polyazo dyestuffs of the formulaX(O-OC-D-N=N-K).sub.mIn which K denotes identical or different radicals of a coupling component, X denotes an aliphatic radical which is free of hydroxyl groups and is optionally interrupted by heteroatoms, or an aromatic-carbocyclic, aromatic-heterocyclic or araliphatic radical, D represents an aromatic-carbocyclic or aromatic-heterocyclic radical and m represents the numbers 2 or 3. These dyestuffs are useful as dispersion dyestuffs for coloring synthetic fibers and most especially as pigment dyestuffs for coloring paint, inks, paper, and macromolecular substances and for admixing with other substances such as inorganic white pigments including titanium dioxide.
Abstract:
WHERE B is hydrogen, chloro or bromo and D is the residue of a diazo component of the benzene or naphthalene series that contains an hydroxyl, carboxyl or amino group in the position ortho to the azo group, are useful to dye substrates, notably wool, in level green and blue shades having good resistance to acid, alkali, light and rubbing.
The heavy metal complexes of azo dyestuffs of formula
Abstract:
NON-IONIC, HEAVY METAL (NI''II) AMINE ARYLAZOARYL COMPOUNDS OF THE FORMULA:
R-NH2 NI WHEREIN R IS AN N-ALKYL OF FROM 4 TO 18 CARBON ATOMS, A AND B ARE EACH ARYL AND X AND Y, INDIVIDUALLY, ARE H, OH, CI, BR, NO2, CN, SO2-ALKYL OF FROM 1 TO ABOUT 4 CARBONS OR ALKOXY OF FROM 1 TO ABOUT 4 CARBONS, USEFUL IN DYEING EITHER NYLON OR POLYPROPYLENE FIBERS, ARE PROVIDED AS WELL AS A METHOD FOR DYEING THEREWITH. A PREFERRED COMPOUND FOR DYEING NYLON IS THE NICKEL-N-BUTYLAMINE COMPLEX OF 1-(2-HYDROXYPHENYLAZO)-2-NAPHTHOL. A PREFERRED COMPOUND FOR DYEING POLYPROPYLENE IS THE NICKEL-N-DECYLAMINE COMPLEX OF 1-(5-CHLORO-2-HYDROXYPHENYLAZO)-2-NAPHTHOL. THE DYEINGS PROVIDED BY THE COMPOUNDS ON NYLON AND POLYPROPYLENE ARE OF HIGH TINCTORIAL STRENGTH, GOOD LIGHT-FASTNESS AND UNIFORM SHADE.
Abstract:
PROCESS FOR DYEING NITROGEN-CONTAINING FIBRE MATERIALS WITH ACID DYESTUFFS AND 1:2 METAL COMPLEX DYESTUFFS IN THE PRESNCE OF AMINES CONTAINING GLYCOL ETHER GROUPS, CHARACTERISED IN THAT COMPOUNDS OF FORUMLA
R-N(-R1)-(CH2-CH2-O)M-(CH2)2-SO3-M
IN WHICH R REPRESENTS A C12-C22-ALKYL, C12-C22 ALKENYL OR C12-C22-CYCLOALKYL RADICAL, R1 REPRESENTS A METHYL GROUP OR ONE OF THE GROUPINGS
-(CH2-CH(-R2)-O)N-H, OR -(CH2-CH(-R2)-O)N-(CH2)2-SO3-M
R2 REPRESENTS HYDROGEN, OR A METHYL, ETHYL OR PHENYL GROUP, M DENOTES A CATION, AND THE SUM M+N DENOTES A NUMBER FROM 5-70, WITH THE PROVISO THAT AT LEAST 80% OF THE ALKYLENE OXIDE UNITS CONTAINED IN THE MOLECULE ARE ETHYLENE OXIDE UNITS, OR THEIR QUATERNISATION PRODUCTS OF FORMULA
R-N(+)(-R1)(-R3)-(CH2-CH(-R2)-O)M-(CH2)2-SO3(-)
IN WHICH R, R1, R2, M AND N HAVE THE ABOVEMENTIONED SIGNIFICANCE AND R3 REPRESENTS AN OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED C1-C8-ALKYL GROUP OR ARALKYL GROUP, ARE USED AS AMINES CONTAINING GLYCOL ETHER GROUPS.
Abstract:
Chromium complex azo dyestuffs suitable for dyeing and printing nitrogen containing fiber materials particularly wool, silk, synthetic polyamides and polyurethanes in shades of yellow to orange color with improved fastness properties of the general formula
WHEREIN K is a monovalent cation, I is a monoazo dyestuff of the formula
Abstract:
PROCESS OF DYEING A TEXTILE MATERIAL CONTAINING REACTIVE HYDROGEN ATOMS, E.G., NYLON, WHICH COMPRISES APPLYING AS DISPERSED DYES, FIBER-REACTIVE DYE COMPOUNDS COMPRISING PHOTOCHROMIC MERCURY DITHIZONATES CONTAINING FIBER-REACTIVE GROUPS TO SAID TEXTILE MATERIAL FROM AN AQUEOUS DISPERSION AND SUBSEQUENTLY FIXING THE DYE WITH AN ALKALI AFTER-TREATMENT. THE DYED MATERIALS EXHIBIT PHOTOCHROMIC PROPERTIES.