Gas flow meters
    81.
    发明授权
    Gas flow meters 失效
    气体流量计

    公开(公告)号:US4441371A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-10

    申请号:US358109

    申请日:1982-03-15

    CPC classification number: G01F1/64

    Abstract: A corona-discharge type gas flow meter includes a discharge electrode, and a split collecting electrode, the collecting electrodes are connected to input amplifiers which act as current-to-voltage converters receiving a reference signal from an integrator acting to integrate the sum of the outputs of the input amplifiers. The output of the integrator is used to control an EHT supply for the discharge. An output amplifier provides a flow signal by running the signal from one input amplifier, from a variable offset nulling signal derived via an amplifier from the integrator and a fixed offset nulling signal from a potentiometer.

    Abstract translation: 电晕放电型气体流量计包括放电电极和分离收集电极,集电电极连接到输入放大器,该输入放大器用作接收来自积分器的参考信号的电流 - 电压转换器, 输入放大器的输出。 积分器的输出用于控制放电的EHT电源。 输出放大器通过从一个输入放大器运行信号,通过来自积分器的放大器导出的可变偏移归零信号和来自电位器的固定偏移归零信号来提供流量信号。

    Pick-up for the measurement of the velocity of an ionization gas
    82.
    发明授权
    Pick-up for the measurement of the velocity of an ionization gas 失效
    拾取电离气体速度的测量

    公开(公告)号:US4381679A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-03

    申请号:US193298

    申请日:1980-10-02

    Applicant: Claude Lombard

    Inventor: Claude Lombard

    CPC classification number: F02D41/18 G01F1/7088 G01P5/006 G01P5/18

    Abstract: A pick-up for measuring the velocity of a gas by ion transit time including a coupling positioned between a valve for the gas, the velocity of which is to be measured and an electrode serving to measure the transit time inside a conduit delimiting the gaseous discharge. This pick-up can be used to measure the velocity of discharge gases at the intake of the cylinders of an internal combustion motor.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过离子传播时间测量气体的速度的拾取器,包括位于气体阀门之间的耦合,其中测量的速度和用于测量限定气体放电的导管内的通过时间的电极 。 该拾取器可用于测量内燃机的气缸入口处的排出气体的速度。

    Fluid velocity meter
    83.
    发明授权
    Fluid velocity meter 失效
    流体速度计

    公开(公告)号:US4363244A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-14

    申请号:US204902

    申请日:1980-11-07

    CPC classification number: G01F1/582 G01F1/64 G01F1/708 G01P5/08

    Abstract: The flow velocity or flow rate of a fluid containing electrical charges or magnetic dipoles is sensed by receiving a noise signal generated by movement of the charges or dipoles, and determining the mean frequency of the received signal.

    Abstract translation: 包含电荷或磁偶极子的流体的流速或流速通过接收由电荷或偶极子的移动产生的噪声信号并确定接收信号的平均频率来检测。

    Device for measuring the mass flow or flow rate of an insulating liquid
    84.
    发明授权
    Device for measuring the mass flow or flow rate of an insulating liquid 失效
    用于测量绝缘液体的质量流量或流量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4248086A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-03

    申请号:US881115

    申请日:1978-02-24

    Applicant: Jean L. Zizine

    Inventor: Jean L. Zizine

    CPC classification number: G01F1/7048 G01F1/28 G01F1/64

    Abstract: A device for measuring the mass flow or flow rate of an insulating liquid which entrains ions produced by an electrode positioned in the path of the liquid flow, this electrode being brought to a certain potential with respect to at least one other electrode also arranged in the flow path.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量绝缘液体的质量流量或流量的装置,该绝缘液体夹带由位于液体流动路径中的电极产生的离子,该电极相对于至少一个其他电极也被设置在一定电位, 流路。

    Solid materials flow rate measurement
    85.
    发明授权
    Solid materials flow rate measurement 失效
    固体物料流量测量

    公开(公告)号:US4205230A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-27

    申请号:US828674

    申请日:1977-08-29

    CPC classification number: G01F1/661 G01F1/64 G01F1/78

    Abstract: A flow gauge for measuring the mass flow rate of freely flowing material, falling through a path, said flow gauge comprising a pair of sensors spaced longitudinally along the chute, the sensors being connected to a computing means for receiving the output of each sensor, where said output is a measure of the density of the flow at the location of the sensor, the computing means utilizing the output of the sensors to provide a measure of the mass flow rate, said sensors comprising a radiation source and a radiation detector in opposed relation to the source and on the other side of the flowing material from the detector, for detecting the radiation passing through the flowing material.

    Abstract translation: 一种流量计,用于测量自由流动材料的质量流量,通过路径落下,所述流量计包括沿着斜槽纵向间隔开的一对传感器,所述传感器连接到用于接收每个传感器的输出的计算装置,其中 所述输出是传感器位置处的流量密度的度量,所述计算装置利用传感器的输出来提供质量流量的量度,所述传感器包括辐射源和相对关系的辐射探测器 到来自检测器的流动材料的源和另一侧,用于检测通过流动材料的辐射。

    Feedback control system for gas flow in internal combustion engine for
purpose of exhaust gas purification
    86.
    发明授权
    Feedback control system for gas flow in internal combustion engine for purpose of exhaust gas purification 失效
    用于排气净化的内燃机气流反馈控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4185604A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-29

    申请号:US886819

    申请日:1978-03-15

    Abstract: A feedback control system for controlling the flow rate of a gas which is either drawn from or introduced into an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine for the purpose of lessening pollutants in the exhaust gas. The control system is embodied either as an exhaust gas recirculation control system or a secondary air injection control system and in either case comprises an electrically operated flow control valve, a control circuit to provide a control signal to the control valve based on input signals representing the engine operating condition so as to establish an optimum flow rate, and an electrostatic type flow rate detector which has the ability of forming ions in the gas to provide a feedback signal on an electrical principle.

    Abstract translation: 一种反馈控制系统,用于控制从内燃机的排气通道中抽出或引入到内燃机的排气通道的气体的流量,以减少排气中的污染物。 控制系统体现为废气再循环控制系统或二次空气喷射控制系统,并且在任一情况下都包括电动流量控制阀,控制电路,用于基于输入信号代表控制阀向控制阀提供控制信号 发动机工作条件以建立最佳流量;以及静电型流量检测器,其具有在气体中形成离子以在电原理上提供反馈信号的能力。

    Meter for the flow rate or the speed of a gas stream
    88.
    发明授权
    Meter for the flow rate or the speed of a gas stream 失效
    流量或流量的流量计

    公开(公告)号:US4121456A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-24

    申请号:US837976

    申请日:1977-09-29

    CPC classification number: G01F1/64 G01P5/006

    Abstract: There is described a meter for the flow rate or the speed of a gas stream, by converting an electric potential metering, which comprises a pair of so-called outer tubular electrodes connected to an electric voltage source and through which the gas stream will pass, said electrode pair forming with a common electrode two series-connected electric fields, as well as an ion source which is located inside the one electrode while the common electrode is connected to a measuring circuit responsive to the potential of said electrode, in which both outer electrodes are arranged on either side and with a spacing relative to the common electrode which is also a tube-like shape.

    Abstract translation: 通过转换电位计量来描述流量或流速的流量计,该电位计量包括连接到电压源的一对所谓的外部管状电极,气流将通过该电极, 所述电极对形成具有两个串联电场的公共电极,以及位于一个电极内的离子源,同时公共电极响应于所述电极的电位连接到测量电路,其中两个外部 电极布置在任一侧并且相对于公共电极具有间隔,该公共电极也是管状形状。

    Apparatus for measuring the mass flow of a fluid
    89.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring the mass flow of a fluid 失效
    用于测量流体质量流量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4104913A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-08

    申请号:US780154

    申请日:1977-03-22

    CPC classification number: G01F1/64 G01F1/78

    Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the mass flow of a fluid comprises a first ionizing electrode which, in use, is located in the path of fluid flow and, when energized, ionizes said fluid. A second substantially cylindrical, hollow collector electrode extends around said first electrode so that, in use, the ions produced by the first electrode migrate to the second electrode. The second electrode includes a plurality of conductive rings which are spaced apart in the direction of fluid flow and insulating material is interposed between adjacent rings, but is arranged so as not to be exposed to the ions migrating to the rings in use. Means is responsive to the amount of ion migration to the various conductive rings for measuring the displacement of the ions by the fluid flowing past the electrodes, the displacement being dependent upon the mass flow of the fluid.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量流体质量流量的装置包括第一电离电极,其在使用中位于流体流动的路径中,并且当被激发时,电离所述流体。 第二基本上圆柱形的中空收集电极围绕所述第一电极延伸,使得在使用中,由第一电极产生的离子迁移到第二电极。 第二电极包括沿流体流动方向间隔开的多个导电环,并且绝缘材料插入在相邻的环之间,但被布置为不暴露于在使用中迁移到环的离子。 装置响应离子迁移到各种导电环的量,用于通过流过电极的流体测量离子的位移,该位移取决于流体的质量流量。

    Acoustic-nuclear permeability logging system
    90.
    发明授权
    Acoustic-nuclear permeability logging system 失效
    声核渗透测井系统

    公开(公告)号:US4102185A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-25

    申请号:US748978

    申请日:1976-12-09

    CPC classification number: G01V1/44 E21B47/101 E21B47/1015 G01F1/64 G01V5/125

    Abstract: Disclosed is a down hole logging tool featuring a neutron generator, an acoustic disturbance generator, and a radiation detection system. In the embodiment shown, an array of acoustic magnetostriction transducers is arranged about the target of a neutron accelerator. Two gamma ray sensors are separated from the accelerator target by shielding. According to the method of the invention, the underground fluid at the level of a formation is bombarded by neutrons which react with oxygen in the fluid to produce unstable nitrogen 16 particles according to the reaction O.sup.16 (n,p)N.sup.16. Acoustic pulses are communicated to the fluid, and are incident on the boundary of the borehole at the formation. The resulting net flow of fluid across the boundary is determined from radiation detection measurements of the decaying N.sup.16 particles in the fluid. A measure of the permeability of the formation is obtained from the determination of net fluid flow across the boundary.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有中子发生器,声学干扰发生器和放射线检测系统的井下测井工具。 在所示的实施例中,围绕中子加速器的目标布置声学磁致伸缩换能器的阵列。 两个伽马射线传感器通过屏蔽与加速器目标分离。 根据本发明的方法,地层水平的地下流体由与流体中的氧气反应以产生不稳定的氮16颗粒的中子受到反应O16(n,p)N16的轰击。 声脉冲被传递到流体,并且在地层中入射到钻孔的边界上。 通过流体中衰减的N16颗粒的辐射检测测量确定所得到的流过边界的净流量。 通过确定跨越边界的净流体流量可以获得地层渗透率的量度。

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