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公开(公告)号：US10207296B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-19
申请号：US15213129
申请日：2016-07-18
发明人： Manuel Gerardo Garcia , Nalin Kumar , Subodh Das
IPC分类号： B07C5/34 , B07C5/10 , G01B11/04 , G01N23/223 , B07C5/346
摘要： A material sorting system sorts materials, such as scrap pieces composed of unknown metal alloys, as a function of their detected x-ray fluorescence. The x-ray fluorescence may be converted into an elemental composition signature that is then compared to an elemental composition signature of a reference material in order to identify and/or classify each of the materials, which are then sorted into separate groups based on such an identification/classification. The material sorting system may include an in-line x-ray tube having a plurality of separate x-ray sources, each of which can irradiate a separate stream of materials to be sorted.
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公开(公告)号：US09566615B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US14826536
申请日：2015-08-14
发明人： Noriyuki Fujii , Jiro Naka
IPC分类号： B07C5/34 , B07C5/346 , G01N23/087
CPC分类号： B07C5/346 , B07C5/3416 , G01N23/087
摘要： The sorting method includes: an X-ray inspection step of irradiating a resin piece with X-rays including a first X-ray and a second X-ray having respective energy ranges different from each other and measuring a first transmission intensity which is an intensity of the first X-ray transmitted through the resin piece and a second transmission intensity which is an intensity of the second X-ray transmitted through the resin piece; a first determination step of making a determination as to whether the resin piece is a candidate for a useful resin piece, using the first transmission intensity; and a second determination step of making a determination as to whether a resin piece identified as a candidate for a useful resin piece in the first determination step is a useful resin piece, using a differential value obtained from the first transmission intensity and the second transmission intensity.
摘要翻译： 分选方法包括：X射线检查步骤，用X射线照射X射线，该X射线包括具有彼此不同的能量范围的第一X射线和第二X射线，并测量作为强度的第一透射强度 的透射通过树脂片的第一X射线和作为透过树脂片的第二X射线的强度的第二透射强度; 第一确定步骤，使用第一透射强度来确定树脂片是否是有用树脂片的候选物; 以及第二确定步骤，使用从第一透射强度和第二透射强度获得的微分值来确定在第一确定步骤中被识别为有用树脂片的候选物的树脂片是否是有用的树脂片 。
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83.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150352598A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14762265
申请日：2014-01-31
申请人： GRS VALTECH , AREVA NC
发明人： Matthieu Hirrien , Marc Messalier
摘要： A method for sorting, in a continuous flow, contaminated materials, which includes: conveying materials from a point (A) to a point (B) by means of a conveyor; measuring the radioactive activity by means of a first sensor between the points (A) and (B) on the top surface (FSUP) of the first conveyor; and sorting the materials by means of a sorting device. The method may include measuring the radioactive activity of the contaminated material by means of a second sensor, either on the top surface (FSUP) of the conveyor and upstream from the point (A), or below the bottom surface (FINF) of said conveyor; calculating a differential measurement between a measurement from the second sensor and from the first sensor; and restricting the sorting to the comparison between a threshold value and the measurement from the first sensor or the differential measurement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在连续流中分选污染的材料的方法，其包括：通过输送机将材料从点（A）输送到点（B）; 通过第一传感器的顶部表面（FSUP）上的点（A）和（B）之间的第一传感器测量放射性; 并通过分拣装置对材料进行分类。 该方法可以包括通过第二传感器测量受污染材料的放射性活性，所述第二传感器在输送机的顶表面（FSUP）上以及点（A）的上游，或在所述输送机的底表面（FINF）下方 ; 计算来自所述第二传感器的测量值与所述第一传感器之间的差分测量值; 并且将排序限制为来自第一传感器或差分测量的阈值与测量之间的比较。
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公开(公告)号：US09176079B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US14111660
申请日：2012-03-01
申请人： Werner Runft , Iulian Maga , Jens Schlipf , Martin Vogt
发明人： Werner Runft , Iulian Maga , Jens Schlipf , Martin Vogt
摘要： The invention relates to a device (10; 10a) for controlling pharmaceutical products (1) in particular, hard gelatin capsules, by means of a radiation source (11) preferably designed as an X-ray source, comprising a storage device (13) which receives the products (1) in an uncontrolled manner, and from which the products (1) are transferred to a transport element (15) in which the products (1) are arranged such that they form at least one row. The products (1) are transported in a clocked manner in the radiation area (25) of the radiation source (11) which exposes the products (1) to radiation, preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal direction thereof. A first stopping device (20) for separating the products (1) in the row is arranged upstream of the radiation source (11) in the direction of transportation (18) of the products (1), and at least one sensor element (28, 28a) coupled to an evaluation device (30) captures the radiation which passed through the products (1). According to the invention, at least two products (1) are separated from the row by means of the first stopping device (20) and are simultaneously positioned in the radiation area (25) and the image of the product (1) is captured by means of the at least one sensor element (28; 28a).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过优选设计为X射线源的辐射源（11）来控制药物产品（1），特别是硬明胶胶囊的装置（10; 10a），其包括存储装置（13） 其以不受控制的方式接收产品（1），并且将产品（1）从该产品（1）转移到其中产品（1）布置成使得它们形成至少一排的运输元件（15）。 产品（1）以时钟方式传送到辐射源（11）的辐射区域（25）中，其将产品（1）暴露于放射线，优选垂直于其纵向方向。 用于分离行中的产品（1）的第一停止装置（20）在产品（1）的运输方向（18）上布置在辐射源（11）的上游，并且至少一个传感器元件（28） （28a），其耦合到评估装置（30）捕获通过所述产品（1）的辐射。 根据本发明，通过第一停止装置（20）将至少两个产品（1）与该行分离，同时位于辐射区域（25）中，并且产品（1）的图像被 所述至少一个传感器元件（28; 28a）的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US09126236B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US14322328
申请日：2014-07-02
CPC分类号： B07C5/3416 , B07C5/346
摘要： Disclosed herein is the use of differences in x-ray linear absorption coefficients to process ore and remove elements with higher atomic number from elements with lower atomic numbers. Use of this dry method at the mine reduces pollution and transportation costs. One example of said invention is the ejection of inclusions with sulfur, silicates, mercury, arsenic and radioactive elements from coal. This reduces the amount and toxicity of coal ash. It also reduces air emissions and the energy required to clean stack gases from coal combustion. Removal of said ejected elements improves thermal efficiency and reduces the pollution and carbon footprint for electrical production.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了使用x射线线性吸收系数的差异来处理矿石并从具有较低原子序数的元素去除具有较高原子序数的元素。 在矿井采用这种干法可以减少污染和运输成本。 所述发明的一个实例是从煤中排出含硫，硅酸盐，汞，砷和放射性元素的夹杂物。 这样可以减少煤灰的数量和毒性。 它还可以减少空气排放和清洁燃煤烟囱所需的能量。 去除所述排出的元件可提高热效率，并减少用于电气生产的污染和碳足迹。
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86.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08878090B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13637268
申请日：2011-11-08
摘要： The method relates to the field of mineral enrichment. It involves establishing threshold values of the intensity of a luminescence signal arising during the action of a pulse of exciting radiation on a material being separated and after a specified time following the end of the exciting pulse, and, during the processing of the recorded signal, first of all determining the value of the intensity of the luminescence signal, comparing the value obtained with the specified threshold value and, in the event of the threshold value being exceeded, processing the signal in order to determine the value of the selected separation criterion, comparing the processing result with the specified threshold value and isolating the mineral to be enriched from the material being separated if the comparison result satisfies the specified criterion; in the event of the value of the intensity of the luminescence signal after a specified time following the end of the exciting pulse being less than the threshold value thereof, determining the value of the intensity of the luminescence signal arising during the pulse of exciting radiation, comparing said value with the threshold value specified therefor and isolating the mineral to be enriched from the material being separated if the threshold value is exceeded.
摘要翻译： 该方法涉及矿物富集领域。 它涉及建立在激发辐射的脉冲在被分离的材料的作用下以及在激励脉冲结束之后的特定时间之后产生的发光信号的强度的阈值，并且在记录信号的处理期间， 首先，确定发光信号强度的值，将获得的值与规定的阈值进行比较，并且在超过阈值的情况下处理该信号以便确定所选择的分离标准的值， 将处理结果与规定的阈值进行比较，如果比较结果满足规定的标准，则将待浓缩的矿物从待分离的材料中分离出来; 在激励脉冲结束之后的指定时间之后的发光信号的强度值小于其阈值的情况下，确定在激发辐射的脉冲期间产生的发光信号的强度值， 将所述值与其规定的阈值进行比较，并且如果超过阈值，则从要分离的材料中分离要富集的矿物。
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87.发明授权Method for separating mineral impurities from calcium carbonate-containing rocks by X-ray sorting 有权通过X射线分选从含碳酸钙的岩石中分离矿物杂质的方法公开(公告)号：US08847094B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13950505
申请日：2013-07-25
CPC分类号： B02C25/00 , B02C23/08 , B07C5/3425 , B07C5/366
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for separating mineral impurities from calcium carbonate-containing rocks by comminuting the calcium carbonate-containing rocks to a particle size in the range of from 1 mm to 250 mm, separating the calcium carbonate particles by means of a dual energy X-ray transmission sorting device.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将含碳酸钙岩石粉碎至1mm至250mm范围内的粒度来分离含有碳酸钙的岩石中的矿物杂质的方法，通过双重分离碳酸钙颗粒 能量X射线透射分选装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20090050542A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12260185
申请日：2008-10-29
CPC分类号： G01N15/14 , G01N2015/0065 , G01N2015/149
摘要： A system and method for sorting of objects that includes a pathway network that has a plurality of pathways and one or more branch points. A fluid composition including one or more objects can be transported through the pathway network, where one or more of the objects are analyzed and sorted at one or more branch points based on the analysis of the objects.
摘要翻译： 一种用于分类物体的系统和方法，包括具有多个路径和一个或多个分支点的路径网络。 包括一个或多个物体的流体组合物可以通过路径网络传送，其中基于对象的分析，在一个或多个分支点处对一个或多个对象进行分析和排序。
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89.发明申请INSPECTION STATION FOR SCREENING HAND LUGGAGE AND OTHER ITEMS CARRIED BY PERSONS 有权检查手提行李和其他携带的物品的检查站公开(公告)号：US20090038998A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12189458
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： Rainer Henkel , Harald Jentsch , Helmut Thoma
发明人： Rainer Henkel , Harald Jentsch , Helmut Thoma
IPC分类号： B07C5/346
CPC分类号： B65G37/02 , B64F1/368 , B65G2201/0258 , B65G2201/0264
摘要： In order to check hand luggage and other objects carried by persons, control stations are needed, which have a control unit, in particular an X-ray checking unit, a conveyor which extends through the control unit, a depositing point which is arranged ahead of the conveyor, and a removal point which is arranged behind the conveyor, for the objects and having transport tubs which can be placed onto the conveyor. Small objects and items of clothing are placed in the transport tubs and conveyed through the control unit for checking. A return conveyor for the transport tubs is arranged next to or below the conveyor which passes through the control unit, which return conveyor reaches from the removal point behind the conveyor at least as far as into the region of the depositing point ahead of the conveyor.
摘要翻译： 为了检查手提行李和人员携带的其他物品，需要控制站，其具有控制单元，特别是X射线检查单元，延伸穿过控制单元的输送器，布置在前面的存放点 输送机和布置在输送机后面的移除点，用于物体并具有可以放置在输送机上的运输桶。 小件物品和衣物放在运输桶中，并通过控制单元进行检查。 用于运输桶的返回输送机布置在输送机旁边或下方，该输送机通过控制单元，返回输送机从输送机后面的移除点到达至少到达输送机前方的沉积点的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5667079A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US506384
申请日：1995-07-24
CPC分类号： D21B1/028 , B03B9/06 , B07B1/155 , B07B13/00 , Y02W30/523 , Y10S209/93 , Y10S209/942
摘要： An automated multi-grade wastepaper recycle center and sorting system is provided. The center is a multi-acre fenced-in complex having security that allows for recycling trucks to deliver multiple grades of wastepaper for separating and sorting to one location prior to pulp processing and deinking type processes. Collection tracks leave their loads in one of four drop pits where different conveyor systems start the sorting process. A novel swivel conveyor system can remove papers from the drop pit for temporary storage on various locations on a primary segregation floor where plied papers can later be recycled into main pit area when needed. Alternatively, loads from the drop pits can be conveyed to the main pit area directly and then presorted onto different conveyor systems. One conveyor can then send wastepaper through a star-wheel sorter system that can separate desired grades of paper. Another conveyor can pass papers through an x-ray station and then hand separated through specialized waste collection stations and drops. Sorted papers can later be sent to a bailer system for bailing and/or separated papers can also be resorted through the various sorters over and over as needed. The bailed papers can later be sent to additional outside recycling processes such as but not limited to deinking and the like. The complex allows for the bailed papers to be delivered to the additional recycling locations such as ones for pulp processing and deinking operations by railroad lines and/or also by trucks.
摘要翻译： 提供自动多级废纸回收中心和分选系统。 该中心是一个多英亩的围栏综合体，具有安全性，允许回收卡车在纸浆加工和脱墨型工艺之前提供多级废纸，用于分离和分选到一个位置。 收集轨道将其负载留在四个下降坑之一，其中不同的输送机系统开始排序过程。 一种新颖的旋转输送机系统可以从滴水坑中移除纸张，以临时存放在主要隔离地板上的各个位置，在需要时可以将合并的纸张再循环到主坑区域。 或者，来自凹陷坑的负载可以直接传送到主坑区域，然后预分配到不同的输送系统上。 然后，一个输送机可以通过可以分离所需等级的纸的星形轮分拣机系统发送废纸。 另一台输送机可以将纸张通过X光站，然后通过专门的废物收集站和滴液分离。 分类纸可以稍后发送到拣货者系统以进行庇护和/或分离的纸张，也可以根据需要一遍又一遍地通过各种分拣机。 被保护的纸可以随后被发送到额外的外部再循环过程，例如但不限于脱墨等。 复合物允许将待审查的纸张送到额外的再循环地点，例如铁路线和/或卡车的纸浆加工和脱墨操作。
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