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公开(公告)号：US5510557A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US202835
申请日：1994-02-28
CPC分类号： C07C5/3332 , C07B35/04 , C07C5/321 , Y02P20/584
摘要： Catalytic dehydrogenation wherein feed is passed in one direction through the bed in a first cycle and heating gas is passed in an opposite direction in a second cycle to provide the endothermic heat of reaction and regenerate catalyst. The operation is controlled to balance properly heat absorbed during dehydrogenation and heat input during regeneration; e.g., by having catalyst of different activities over the length of the bed.
摘要翻译： 催化脱氢，其中进料在第一循环中沿一个方向通过床，并且加热气体在第二循环中沿相反方向通过，以提供反应的吸热热并再生催化剂。 控制操作以平衡在再生期间脱氢和热输入期间吸收的适当热量; 例如通过在床的长度上具有不同活性的催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5389234A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US091875
申请日：1993-07-14
摘要： Waste refinery sludge having a high water content along with hydrocarbon liquids and solids is disposed of in a delayed coking process. The sludge is pretreated and heated to a coking temperature and then introduced into the top of a delayed coking drum.
摘要翻译： 在延迟焦化过程中处理具有高水含量的烃类液体和固体的废炼油泥浆。 将污泥预处理并加热至焦化温度，然后将其引入延迟焦化鼓的顶部。
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公开(公告)号：US5386871A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US980671
申请日：1992-11-24
CPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28D7/0041 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0078 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A heat storage apparatus is disclosed providing a vertical tube bundle arrangement in a vessel containing a heat storage medium. The tube bundle is divided into modular sector-shaped units each having a radial distribution manifold at the bottom and top with each radial distribution manifold having a plurality of perpendicular secondary manifolds to which the heat exchange tubes are attached. The modular units are supported on radial beams which support the units by the secondary manifolds. Alternate means may be used to feed the fluid through the tubes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在包含蓄热介质的容器中提供垂直管束装置的储热装置。 管束被分成模块化扇形单元，每个单元在底部和顶部具有径向分布歧管，每个径向分布歧管具有多个垂直的辅助歧管，换热管附接到该第二歧管。 模块化单元支撑在由二次歧管支撑单元的径向梁上。 替代方式可以用于将流体供给到管中。
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公开(公告)号：US5314610A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US890196
申请日：1992-05-29
申请人： Robert J. Gartside
发明人： Robert J. Gartside
CPC分类号： C10G11/18
摘要： A staged catalytic cracking process and apparatus is disclosed where each stage has a catalyst to oil ratio of at least 15 and there are individual hydrocarbon feeds to each stage and product removal from each stage. There is a residence time profile with the first stage having a short residence time and the successive stages having progressively longer residence times. Further, there is a feed profile with the lighter components of the total feed going to the first stage and the heavier components being fed to the later stages. The apparatus has a generally vertical orientation which permits it to be incorporated into existing cracking units for upgrading and also easily provides for both short and long residence times.
摘要翻译： 公开了分阶段的催化裂化方法和装置，其中每个阶段的催化剂油比至少为15，并且每个阶段有单独的烃进料和从每个阶段除去产物。 存在停留时间曲线，第一阶段具有短停留时间，并且连续阶段具有逐渐更长的停留时间。 此外，存在进料曲线，其中总进料的较轻组分进入第一阶段，较重的组分进料到后期。 该装置具有大致垂直的取向，其允许将其并入现有的用于升级的裂解装置，并且还容易地提供短停留时间和长停留时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5200093A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US709264
申请日：1991-06-03
IPC分类号： C02F11/08
CPC分类号： C02F11/086
摘要： In a supercritical oxidation process, the oxidized supercritical fluid effluent (46) discharged from the upper region of the reactor vessel (10) is contacted with a cold quench liquid (66) so as to produce a relatively solids free vapor stream (53) and a liquid stream (51) containing the bulk of the precipitates and other solids carried over in the oxidized supercritical fluid effluent (46). The temperature of the resultant liquid stream (51) is maintained at a temperature below the solids solubility inversion temperature, typically below 600.degree. F., so as to dissolve a substantial portion of the precipitates and other solids collected therein.
摘要翻译： 在超临界氧化过程中，从反应器容器（10）的上部区域排出的氧化的超临界流体（46）与冷骤冷液体（66）接触，以产生相对不含固体的蒸汽流（53）和 含有在氧化超临界流体流出物（46）中载带的大部分沉淀物和其它固体的液体流（51）。 所得液流（51）的温度保持在低于固体溶解度转化温度（通常低于600°F）的温度，以便溶解大部分沉淀物和其中收集的其它固体。
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公开(公告)号：US5315056A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US837027
申请日：1992-02-14
CPC分类号： B01J38/04 , B01J23/90 , B01J23/92 , C07C5/3332 , Y02P20/584 , Y10S585/91
摘要： In a dehydrogenation process wherein catalyst is regenerated off-stream by use of heated air, at least two reactors are in the regeneration cycle, with regeneration air being heated to regeneration catalyst temperature for introduction into the first reactor, and thereafter being reheated to catalyst regeneration temperature and introduced into the second reactor. Such air may also be employed for preheating feed to the dehydrogenation reactor and/or for steam generation by heating such air to the temperature required for such procedure.
摘要翻译： 在催化剂通过使用加热的空气离心再生的脱氢方法中，至少两个反应器处于再生循环中，再生空气被加热至再生催化剂温度以引入第一反应器，然后再加热至催化剂再生 温度并引入第二反应器。 也可以使用这种空气来预热进入脱氢反应器的进料和/或通过将这种空气加热到这种程序所需的温度来产生蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US5253703A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US938831
申请日：1992-09-01
申请人： Bashir I. Master , Philip A. Weiner
发明人： Bashir I. Master , Philip A. Weiner
CPC分类号： F28D7/005 , F22B1/1876 , F22B21/005 , F28F1/14 , F28F2265/26
摘要： A heat exchanger adapted to handle dusty hot waste gases including a vertically oriented shell through which the waste gases flow longitudinally downward. The shell contains a tube assembly of vertical tubes having external, longitudinal heat transfer fins with the tubes being connected for fluid flow and support of their upper and lower ends to a central vertical support/header assembly. This support/header assembly is a tube divided into an upper header, a lower header and a center support tube section.
摘要翻译： 一种热交换器，适于处理多余的热废气，包括垂直定向的外壳，废气通过该外壳纵向向下流动。 壳体包括具有外部纵向传热翅片的垂直管的管组件，其中管连接用于流体流动，并且其上端和下端支撑到中心垂直支撑/头部组件。 该支撑/头部组件是分为上集管，下集管和中心支撑管部分的管。
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公开(公告)号：US5198591A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US797428
申请日：1991-11-22
申请人： Maciej Kiedik , Jozef Kolt , Jerzy Marszycki , Eugeniusz Zajac , Teodor Bek , Zbigniew Swiderski , Anna Rzodeczko , Jerzy Mroz , Janina Olkowska
发明人： Maciej Kiedik , Jozef Kolt , Jerzy Marszycki , Eugeniusz Zajac , Teodor Bek , Zbigniew Swiderski , Anna Rzodeczko , Jerzy Mroz , Janina Olkowska
摘要： The invention relates to a process for obtaining a high purity bisphenol from a post-reaction mixture resulting from the step of synthesis of phenol and acetone in the presence of a strong acid cation exhanger catalyst, by the way of crystallation and separation by distillation followed by recovery of bisphenol-A from the step of thermal catalytic decomposition of by product of the principal process technology in a multistage process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从强酸阳离子交联催化剂存在下，由苯酚和丙酮合成步骤得到的后反应混合物，通过结晶和蒸馏分离得到高纯度双酚的方法， 从多步骤过程中主要工艺技术的产物的热催化分解步骤回收双酚A。
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公开(公告)号：US5021147A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US362853
申请日：1989-06-07
摘要： A system for adding and withdrawing solids to a high pressure reactor wherein there is provided improved control of flow and concentrations of a slurry of solids in a transport oil for introducing and withdrawing solids from the reactor. In addition, there is provided for improved heating and cooling of the solids.
摘要翻译： 用于向高压反应器中添加和取出固体的系统，其中提供改进的运输油中固体浆料的流动和浓度的控制，用于从反应器引入和取出固体。 此外，提供了改进的固体的加热和冷却。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5217935A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US877231
申请日：1992-05-01
申请人： Roger Van Driesen
发明人： Roger Van Driesen
摘要： Processes for the regeneration of catalysts, such as hydrogenation catalysts, and the defouling of objects, which are contaminated with carbonaceous deposits. The catalyst or object is contacted with water, oxygen-containing gas, and at least one alkaline material maintained at a pH of at least 7.0, and at a temperature and pressure sufficient to combust at least a portion of the carbonaceous deposits. The process of the present invention enables one to remove carbonaceous deposits from catalysts or contaminated the leaching of metals from the catalysts or objects by acidic by-products of the combustion process.
摘要翻译： 用于催化剂再生的方法，例如氢化催化剂，以及被碳质沉积物污染的物体的防污。 催化剂或物体与水，含氧气体和至少一种保持在至少7.0的pH，并且在足以燃烧至少一部分碳质沉积物的温度和压力下进行接触。 本发明的方法使得能够从催化剂中除去碳质沉积物，或者通过燃烧过程的酸性副产物污染来自催化剂或物体的金属的浸出。
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