Controlled gas generation for gas-driven infusion devices
    2.
    发明授权
    Controlled gas generation for gas-driven infusion devices 失效
    气体驱动输液装置的控制气体产生

    公开(公告)号:US5992700A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US864630

    申请日:1997-05-28

    CPC classification number: B01J7/02 A61M5/1486 A61M2005/14204

    Abstract: Gas is generated at a controlled rate from a liquid and solid phase combination that generated gas upon contact, by using diffusive transport of the liquid toward the solid phase surface to prolong the rate of gas generation, with a variety of alternatives for controlling the rate of diffusive transport. This system is useful in infusion devices for delivering medications or other beneficial liquids from a retaining pouch at controlled rates over a prolonged period of time.

    Abstract translation: 气体以受控的速率从接触时产生气体的液相和固相组合产生,通过使用液体朝向固相表面扩散运输以延长气体产生速率,用各种替代方法控制气体的速率 扩散运输。 该系统在输注装置中有用,用于在长时间内以受控的速率从保持袋输送药物或其它有益液体。

    Aqua ammonia production by desorption

    公开(公告)号:US5729956A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-24

    申请号:US636412

    申请日:1996-04-23

    Abstract: A method of producing ammonia water (aqua ammonia) by means of desorbing an ammonia laden sorbent, preferably a zeolite molecular sieve or silica gel into water. The method includes placing an activated sorbent material into a sealed vessel, such as a pressure pot, and exposing it to ammonia gas for a period of time. After loading by exposure to ammonia gas, the loaded sorbent is then placed into an air and water tight container for storage. The pouch can be stored for extended lengths of time prior to use of the contents. When ready for use, the contents of the pouch are dropped into a container of water. In one preferred use of the loaded sorbents, the container of water is a toilet bowl. In another preferred embodiment, the container is a separate disposal pouch, such as a small plastic bag capable of holding an ostomy pouch, sanitary napkin or incontinence pad. After use, the ostomy pouch or other device can be made to dissolve by placing the used pouch in ammonia water at a pH of 10.3 or higher.

    Accelerator-free thin-walled rubber vulcanizates from latex
    4.
    发明授权
    Accelerator-free thin-walled rubber vulcanizates from latex 有权
    不含促凝剂的薄膜橡胶硫化橡胶

    公开(公告)号:US07374711B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US10269840

    申请日:2002-10-10

    Abstract: Thin-walled rubber articles for use contact with living tissue or with materials to be delivered to living tissue are prepared from aqueous latex of either natural rubber or synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprene by vulcanization to produce both carbon-carbon and carbon-(sulfur)n-carbon crosslinks, the vulcanization being performed in the absence of any compounding components that contain secondary amine groups or any components that have a tendency to produce nitrosamines. While sulfur activators may be included, it is preferable that no sulfur accelerators at all be included. Thin-walled rubber articles formed from the latex surprisingly exhibit a combination of high tensile strength, high ultimate percent elongation, and low 500% tensile modulus. The process is particularly effective in the manufacture of thin-walled articles from synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprene.

    Abstract translation: 通过硫化从天然橡胶或合成顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯的水性胶乳制备用于与生物组织或与待传送到生物体组织的材料接触的薄壁橡胶制品以产生碳 - 碳和碳 - ( 硫)碳交联时,硫化在不存在任何含有仲胺基团或具有产生亚硝胺的倾向的组分的混合组分的情况下进行。 虽然可以包括硫活化剂,但优选不包括硫促进剂。 由胶乳形成的薄壁橡胶制品令人惊奇地表现出高拉伸强度,高极限伸长率和低500%拉伸模量的组合。 该方法在由合成顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯制造薄壁制品方面特别有效。

    Method of forming a polymeric casing with textured surface
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a polymeric casing with textured surface 失效
    形成具有纹理表面的聚合物外壳的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4954309A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US260157

    申请日:1988-10-20

    Abstract: A polymeric casing with a textured (matte-finish) surface is manufactured by dipping a form having external contours conforming to the desired shape of the casing in a solution of a polymer dissolved in one liquid, withdrawing the form from the solution to retain the solution as a film over the form's outer surface, applying a second liquid over the surface of the film, the second liquid being one which is miscible with the first and in which the polymer is insoluble, then solidifying the polymer into a solid film, preferably by solvent evaporation. Application of the second liquid prior to complete drying of the polymer film causes the resulting film to have a matte finish, which has a lubricous effect without the need for added lubricant powders or liquids, particularly when combined with a mandrel which imparts a similar surface finish to the interior of the film.

    Abstract translation: 通过将溶解在一种液体中的聚合物的溶液中浸渍具有符合期望形状的外壳的具有外观的形状的表面来制造具有纹理(无光泽)表面的聚合物外壳,从溶液中取出形式以保留溶液 作为膜的外表面上的膜,在膜的表面上施加第二液体,第二液体是与第一液体可混溶的液体,其中聚合物不溶,然后将聚合物固化成固体膜,优选通过 溶剂蒸发。 在完成干燥聚合物膜之前,第二液体的应用导致所得膜具有无光泽的光泽,其具有润滑效果,而不需要添加润滑剂粉末或液体,特别是当与具有类似表面光洁度的心轴组合时 到电影的内部。

    Vulcanization of dip-molded rubber articles with molten media baths

    公开(公告)号:US20030141633A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-31

    申请号:US10357639

    申请日:2003-02-03

    CPC classification number: C08J5/02 C08J2321/00

    Abstract: Pore-free rubber articles are prepared by dip-molding in a dipping medium that includes a vulcanizing agent, then by immersing the dip former in a heated liquid bath that is chemically inert. A particularly effective liquid bath is molten inorganic salt. In addition, the tensile properties of an article of vulcanized rubber can be improved to an unusually effective degree by immersing the already vulcanized article in a solution of a vulcanizing agent to cause the rubber of the article to absorb or imbibe the vulcanizing agent from the solution, and then immersing the rubber and the imbibed vulcanizing agent in a heated liquid bath to increase the degree of vulcanization.

    Latices from emulsified hydrocarbon rubber solutions by membrane
separation
    7.
    发明授权
    Latices from emulsified hydrocarbon rubber solutions by membrane separation 失效
    通过膜分离由乳化烃橡胶溶液制备的乳胶

    公开(公告)号:US6075073A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-13

    申请号:US137463

    申请日:1998-08-20

    Abstract: Rubbery polymers in hydrocarbon solutions are emulsified in aqueous liquids and converted to latices by partitioning the emulsion through a membrane of selective permeability to the hydrocarbon solvent relative to both water and the polymer, thereby removing the hydrocarbon solvent from the emulsion. The foaming that is often associated with removing hydrocarbon solvent from aqueous emulsions by conventional means is thus avoided. Membrane partitioning mechanisms that are useful for this application include those involving both nonporous and microporous membranes, those passing the solvent both as a liquid and as a gas, those drawing off the permeate as both a liquid and a gas, and various combinations of these methods.

    Abstract translation: 将烃溶液中的橡胶状聚合物在含水液体中乳化,并通过相对于水和聚合物将相对于烃溶剂的选择性渗透膜分离乳液而转化为胶乳,从而从乳液中除去烃溶剂。 因此避免了通过常规方法从水性乳液中除去烃溶剂的起泡。 可用于该应用的膜分隔机构包括涉及无孔和微孔膜的那些膜,将溶剂作为液体和气体通过溶剂的那些,作为液体和气体两者的渗透液,以及这些方法的各种组合 。

    Accelerator-free thin-walled rubber vulcanizates from latex
    10.
    发明申请
    Accelerator-free thin-walled rubber vulcanizates from latex 有权
    不含促凝剂的薄膜橡胶硫化橡胶

    公开(公告)号:US20040071909A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-15

    申请号:US10269840

    申请日:2002-10-10

    Abstract: Thin-walled rubber articles for use contact with living tissue or with materials to be delivered to living tissue are prepared from aqueous latex of either natural rubber or synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprene by vulcanization to produce both carbon-carbon and carbon-(sulfur)n-carbon crosslinks, the vulcanization being performed in the absence of any compounding components that contain secondary amine groups or any components that have a tendency to produce nitrosamines. While sulfur activators may be included, it is preferable that no sulfur accelerators at all be included. Thin-walled rubber articles formed from the latex surprisingly exhibit a combination of high tensile strength, high ultimate percent elongation, and low 500% tensile modulus. The process is particularly effective in the manufacture of thin-walled articles from synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprene.

    Abstract translation: 通过硫化从天然橡胶或合成顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯的水性胶乳制备用于与生物组织或与待传送到生物体组织的材料接触的薄壁橡胶制品以产生碳 - 碳和碳 - ( 硫)正碳交联,硫化在不存在任何含有仲胺基团或具有产生亚硝胺倾向的组分的混合组分的情况下进行。 虽然可以包括硫活化剂,但优选不包括硫促进剂。 由胶乳形成的薄壁橡胶制品令人惊奇地表现出高拉伸强度,高极限伸长率和低500%拉伸模量的组合。 该方法在由合成顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯制造薄壁制品方面特别有效。

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