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    Alternate method for applying hot melt adhesives to carpet
    1.
    发明申请
    Alternate method for applying hot melt adhesives to carpet 审中-公开
    将热熔粘合剂应用于地毯的替代方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050022919A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

    申请号：US10627964

    申请日：2003-07-28

    申请人： Todd Shail ,  Robert Hutchison

    发明人： Todd Shail ,  Robert Hutchison

    IPC分类号： B32B27/12 ,  B32B37/12 ,  D05C15/00 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06N7/00

    CPC分类号： B32B37/12 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B37/1284 ,  B32B2037/1215 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D05C17/023 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2205/18 ,  Y02P70/649

    摘要： Described are methods of making a carpet by (a) providing a primary backing material having a front side and a back side, (b) tufting a yarn into the primary backing material to produce a carpet pile on the front side of the primary backing material and loops of the yarn on the back side of the primary backing material, (c) applying by slot coating a layer of a first melted coating composition onto the back side of the tufted primary backing material, (d) applying by slot coating a layer of a second melted coating composition onto the coating applied in step (c) thereby fixing the loops of the yarn to the primary backing material, and (e) applying and pressing a secondary backing onto the slot coated tackifying resin layers and pressing it to join the first and second tackifying resins and the primary backing and secondary backing and yarn loops together to form a carpet.

    摘要翻译： 描述的是通过（a）提供具有前侧和后侧的主衬里材料来制造地毯的方法，（b）将纱线簇绒到主衬里材料中以在主衬里材料的前侧上产生绒毯 和在主衬里材料的背面上的纱线的环，（c）通过在第一熔融涂层组合物的一层上涂覆一层第一熔融涂层组合物到簇绒的主衬里材料的背面上，（d）通过狭缝涂覆一层 将第二熔融涂层组合物涂覆到在步骤（c）中施加的涂层上，从而将纱线的环固定到主衬垫材料上，以及（e）将第二衬垫施加并压制到缝隙涂覆的增粘树脂层上并将其按压 第一和第二增粘树脂和主要背衬和第二背衬和纱线环绕在一起以形成地毯。

    Low torque knit construction
    3.
    发明授权
    Low torque knit construction 失效
    低扭矩针织结构

    公开(公告)号：US06073468A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

    申请号：US53729

    申请日：1998-04-02

    申请人： Jerry E. Wallace

    发明人： Jerry E. Wallace

    IPC分类号： D04B1/10 ,  D04B7/26

    CPC分类号： D04B1/10

    摘要： A jacquard cotton construction fabric, and garment made from the fabric, are produced by spinning and Z-twisting a first at least primarily cotton yarn, spinning and S-twisting a second at least primarily cotton yarn, dyeing the yarn a first color, dyeing the second yarn a second color different from the first color, and knitting a jacquard construction fabric using a ratio of between 70:30 to 30:70 of the first and second yarns so that a fabric having a torque below 8% (preferably less than 5%, e.g. between about 0-2%) is produced. The yarns are preferably substantially 100% cotton, and there may be either an S- or Z-twisted third yarn dyed a third color so that a three color jacquard construction fabric is produced with the first, second and third yarns. The fabric, or garment produced from the fabric, has no discernible course by course slant effect, has a softer hand because a stiffening agent is not necessary to finish the fabric, and there are improvements in the finishing process as well as in the final garment.

    摘要翻译： 提花棉布施工织物和由织物制成的服装通过纺丝和Z捻以第一种至少主要的棉纱，纺丝和S捻捻至少主要是第一种棉纱，第一种染色纱线，染色 所述第二纱线具有与所述第一颜色不同的第二颜色，并且使用所述第一和第二纱线的70:30至30:70之间的比率编织提花施工织物，使得具有低于8％（优选小于 5％，例如约0-2％）。 纱线优选为基本上100％的棉花，并且可以是S或Z捻三色染色的第三种颜色，以便用第一，第二和第三纱线生产三色提花结构织物。 织物或由织物生产的衣服当然没有明显的趋势，具有柔软的手感，因为不需要加强剂来完成织物，并且在整理过程以及最终服装中都有改进 。

    Stain resistance of nylon carpet
    4.
    发明授权
    Stain resistance of nylon carpet 有权
    尼龙地毯的耐污性

    公开(公告)号：US06013111A

    公开(公告)日：2000-01-11

    申请号：US143517

    申请日：1998-08-28

    申请人： William G. Jenkins

    发明人： William G. Jenkins

    IPC分类号： D06P1/00 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/06

    CPC分类号： D06P3/245 ,  D06P1/0096 ,  D06P3/241 ,  Y10S8/924 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/2933

    摘要： Stain-resistant nylon carpet is prepared by dyeing and printing cationic-dyeable nylon fibers with acid or premetallized dye. Lightfastness and depth of shade of an apparent value equal to acid dyeable nylons is obtained with superior stain resistance equal to commercially available solution dyed nylon carpeting.

    摘要翻译： 通过用酸或预金属化的染料对阳离子可染尼龙纤维进行染色和印花来制备抗污尼龙地毯。 获得等同于可酸性染色尼龙的明显值的耐光性和深度，具有优异的耐污染性等于市售的溶染染色的尼龙地毯。

    Denim fabric made from denim waste
    6.
    发明授权
    Denim fabric made from denim waste 失效
    牛仔布由牛仔布制成

    公开(公告)号：US5519925A

    公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

    申请号：US438273

    申请日：1995-05-10

    申请人： Darlene L. Ball ,  Max H. Hance

    发明人： Darlene L. Ball ,  Max H. Hance

    IPC分类号： D01G11/04 ,  D01G21/00 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M101/06

    CPC分类号： D01G21/00 ,  D01G11/04 ,  Y02W30/667

    摘要： Denim fabric suitable for use as apparel is made from about 40-100% fibers produced from denim waste (pre-consumer and/or post-consumer). The denim waste is collected, starch and size are optionally removed, and it is subjected to garnetting to produce denim fibers, the vast majority of fiber lengths greater than about 0.4 inches, and an average length greater than 0.5 inches. The denim fibers are then opened, and subjected to low-tension carding, as by using a Rieter C-4 type card with conveyor belt. The carded denim fibers are spun into filling yarn having a yarn count between about 4.0/1 to 16.0/1, and/or a warp or knitting yarn having a yarn count between about 4.0/1 to 16.0/1. The warp or knitting yarn may be plied with like reclaimed warp yarn, or with virgin fiber warp yarn. There may also be the steps of adding lubricant to the fibers, sorting the denim waste by color and separately processing different colors of denim waste, making the denim fabric into apparel, dyeing the yarn or fabric to provide a substantially uniform color or fabric, and/or cleaning the fibers between the opening and carding steps. The denim fabric produced has strength and related properties sufficient for consumer use.

    摘要翻译： 适合用作服装的牛仔面料是由牛仔布废物（消费前和/或消费后）生产的约40-100％的纤维制成的。 收集牛仔布废物，任选地除去淀粉和大小，并且经受石榴石制造牛仔布纤维，绝大多数纤维长度大于约0.4英寸，平均长度大于0.5英寸。 然后打开牛仔布纤维，并通过使用具有输送带的立达C-4型卡片进行低张力梳理。 将梳理的牛仔布纤维纺丝成纱数在约4.0 / 1至16.0 / 1之间的纱线和/或纱线计数在约4.0 / 1至16.0 / 1之间的经纱或针织纱线。 经纱或针织纱线可以用类似的回收经纱或用原始纤维经纱来混合。 还可能有以下步骤：向纤维中添加润滑剂，通过颜色分选牛仔布废料，并分别处理不同颜色的牛仔布废料，使牛仔布织物成为服装，染色纱线或织物以提供基本均匀的颜色或织物，以及 /或在打开和梳理步骤之间清洁纤维。 所生产的牛仔布织物具有足够的消费者使用的强度和相关性能。

    Knitted fabric construction for an industrially launderable soft hand knitted garment
    8.
    发明授权
    Knitted fabric construction for an industrially launderable soft hand knitted garment 失效
    针织面料工业用于工业洗手软针织服装

    公开(公告)号：US5477595A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

    申请号：US305957

    申请日：1994-09-12

    申请人： Jon Weingarten ,  Rod Kosann ,  Jerry E. Wallace ,  Olin E. Wilson ,  Maura T. Buckley

    发明人： Jon Weingarten ,  Rod Kosann ,  Jerry E. Wallace ,  Olin E. Wilson ,  Maura T. Buckley

    IPC分类号： A41B1/00 ,  D04B1/14

    CPC分类号： D04B1/14 ,  A41B1/00 ,  D02G3/04 ,  D10B2201/02 ,  D10B2331/04

    摘要： Fabric suitable for the manufacture of rental shirts that are capable of being industrially laundered are made by air jet spinning an intimate blend of about 50-50 polyester/cotton (having wrapper fibers holding the yarn bundle together), vat dyeing the cotton component of the yarn (and disperse dyeing the polyester component), and then knitting the dyed yarn to produce a fabric with tightly formed stitches. The yarn is also scoured and finished prior to knitting. The knit fabric is preferably made into a rental shirt or like garment, the fabric having a good shrinkage, a colorfast, pilling, and life expectancy properties, and a soft hand. At the end of scouring in a jet machine, cationic softener is added which chemically bonds with the fabric cotton fibers, to provide softer hand over the life of the fabric. The finish formula includes amphoteric and hydrophilic silicone softeners to also provide soft hand, and a sewing lubricant to reduce the possibility of needle cutting during the garment sewing process.

    摘要翻译： 适用于制造可以工业洗涤的租赁衬衫的面料通过喷气纺纱制成，其中约50-50个聚酯/棉（具有将纱线束包裹在一起的包装纤维），大量染色棉花组分 纱线（并分散染色聚酯组分），然后编织染色纱线以生产具有紧密形成的针迹的织物。 纱线在针织前也被冲洗并完成。 针织物优选制成租赁衬衫或类似服装，织物具有良好的收缩率，色牢度，起球性和预期寿命性质以及柔软的手感。 在喷射机中冲洗结束时，加入与织物棉纤维化学结合的阳离子柔软剂，以在织物的使用寿命内提供更柔软的手感。 最终配方包括两性和亲水性硅酮软化剂，以提供柔软的手感和缝制润滑剂，以减少服装缝制过程中针刺的可能性。

    Use of at least forty percent recycled denim waste
    9.
    发明授权
    Use of at least forty percent recycled denim waste 失效
    使用至少40％的回收牛仔布废物

    公开(公告)号：US5471720A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-05

    申请号：US308807

    申请日：1994-09-19

    申请人： Darlene L. Ball ,  Max H. Hance

    发明人： Darlene L. Ball ,  Max H. Hance

    IPC分类号： D01G11/04 ,  D01G21/00 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M101/06

    CPC分类号： D01G21/00 ,  D01G11/04 ,  Y02W30/667

    摘要： Denim fabric suitable for use as apparel is made from about 40-100% fibers produced from denim waste (pre-consumer and/or post-consumer). The denim waste is collected, starch and size are optionally removed, and it is subjected to garnetting to produce denim fibers, the vast majority of fiber lengths greater than about 0.4 inches, and an average length greater than 0.5 inches. The denim fibers are then opened, and subjected to low-tension carding, as by using a Rieter C-4 type card with conveyor belt. The carded denim fibers are spun into filling yarn having a yarn count between about 4.0/1 to 16.0/1, and/or a warp or knitting yarn having a yarn count between about 4.0/1 to 16.0/1. The warp or knitting yarn may be plied with like reclaimed warp yarn, or with virgin fiber warp yarn. There may also be the steps of adding lubricant to the fibers, sorting the denim waste by color and separately processing different colors of denim waste, making the denim fabric into apparel, dyeing the yarn or fabric to provide a substantially uniform color or fabric, and/or cleaning the fibers between the opening and carding steps. The denim fabric produced has strength and related properties sufficient for consumer use.

    摘要翻译： 适合用作服装的牛仔面料是由牛仔布废物（消费前和/或消费后）生产的约40-100％纤维制成的。 收集牛仔布废物，任选地除去淀粉和大小，并且经受石榴石制造牛仔布纤维，绝大多数纤维长度大于约0.4英寸，平均长度大于0.5英寸。 然后打开牛仔布纤维，并通过使用具有输送带的立达C-4型卡片进行低张力梳理。 将梳理的牛仔布纤维纺丝成纱数在约4.0 / 1至16.0 / 1之间的纱线和/或纱线计数在约4.0 / 1至16.0 / 1之间的经纱或针织纱线。 经纱或针织纱线可以用类似的回收经纱或用原始纤维经纱来混合。 还可能有以下步骤：向纤维中添加润滑剂，通过颜色分选牛仔布废料，并分别处理不同颜色的牛仔布废料，使牛仔布织物成为服装，染色纱线或织物以提供基本均匀的颜色或织物，以及 /或在打开和梳理步骤之间清洁纤维。 生产的牛仔布织物具有足够的消费者使用的强度和相关性能。