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    Infilled artificial surface with natural grass-like play characteristics
    1.
    发明申请
    Infilled artificial surface with natural grass-like play characteristics 审中-公开
    充满人造表面的天然草样发挥的特点

    公开(公告)号：US20040229007A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-18

    申请号：US10682442

    申请日：2003-10-09

    发明人： Joseph E. Motz ,  Mark A. Heinlein

    IPC分类号： B32B033/00 ,  B32B003/02 ,  D04H011/00

    CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/08 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  D04H11/00 ,  D06N3/0061 ,  D06N3/0068 ,  D06N7/0063 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  E01C13/08 ,  Y10T428/23921 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

    摘要： An infilled artificial surface has natural grass-like play characteristics due to the use of two distinct groups of fibers extending upwardly from a backing, and a stabilizing fill material residing on the backing, with a first upper group of fibers simulating grass plants and extending above the infill and a second lower group of preferably texturized fibers extending upward from the backing to the top of, but not above, the fill. With this structure, substantially all of the fill material is stabilized within the vertical level of the second lower group of fibers. This second group of fibers nulllocksnull the fill material in place and helps to promote consistent and uniform play characteristics which closely simulate natural grass, with a nullfoot feelnull of natural turf. This structure also improves the durability of this playing surface, compared to prior infilled surfaces.

    摘要翻译： 填充的人造表面由于使用从背衬向上延伸的两组不同的纤维和位于背衬上的稳定填充材料，具有模拟草植物并在其上延伸的第一上部纤维组，具有天然的草样游离特性 所述填充物和第二较低组的优选结构化纤维从背衬向上延伸到填充物的顶部但不在其上方。 利用这种结构，基本上所有的填充材料都稳定在第二较低的纤维组的垂直高度内。 第二组纤维将填充材料“锁定”到位，有助于促进一致和均匀的播放特性，其紧密模拟天然草，具有天然草皮的“脚感”。 与以前的填充表面相比，这种结构还提高了这个游戏表面的耐久性。

    Mold releasable composite material for wet production of polyurethane resin synthetic leather
    4.
    发明申请
    Mold releasable composite material for wet production of polyurethane resin synthetic leather 失效
    用于湿法生产聚氨酯树脂合成革的脱模复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US20020022106A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-21

    申请号：US09833732

    申请日：2001-04-13

    申请人： SANYO KAKOSHI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    发明人： Hideo Sasa

    IPC分类号： B32B003/02 ,  D04H011/00 ,  D05C017/00 ,  B32B033/00 ,  B32B005/02

    CPC分类号： B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/30 ,  Y10S428/904 ,  Y10T156/1039 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T442/2533

    摘要： A mold releasable composite material for wet production of a polyurethane resin synthetic leather is disclosed, comprising of a polymer base and a composition layer laminated on at least one surface of the polymer base, the composition layer consisting of 50 to 95% by weight of a styrenic polymer having a syndiotactic structure and 5 to 50% by weight of a polyolefin, the mold releasable composite material having a peeling strength of 300 g/15 mm or more, preferably, the composition layer being subjected to embossing processing, and an anchor coating agent being used in laminating of the composition layer on the polymer base, which overcomes the defects involved in the conventional production process of a polyurethane resin synthetic leather in a wet process which has such an advantage that a synthetic leather having a good breathability and a soft feeling is obtained.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于湿法生产聚氨酯树脂合成革的可脱模复合材料，其包含聚合物基底和层压在聚合物基底的至少一个表面上的组合物层，所述组合物层由50至95重量％ 具有间同立构结构的苯乙烯类聚合物和5〜50重量％的聚烯烃，剥离强度为300g / 15mm以上的脱模复合材料优选为进行压花加工的组合物层， 用于层压聚合物基体上的组合物层，其克服了在湿法中聚氨酯树脂合成革的常规生产方法中涉及的缺陷，其具有如下优点：具有良好透气性和柔软性的合成革 获得感觉

    Carpet with a polymer layer
    6.
    发明申请
    Carpet with a polymer layer 审中-公开
    地毯与聚合物层

    公开(公告)号：US20010046581A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-29

    申请号：US09837122

    申请日：2001-04-18

    申请人： Shaw Industries, Inc.

    发明人： Julie B. Brumbelow ,  Marvin L. Saylors ,  Von L. Moody

    IPC分类号： B32B005/24 ,  B32B003/02 ,  D04H011/00 ,  D05C017/00 ,  D03D027/00

    CPC分类号： D03D27/00 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D04H11/00 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/026 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/045 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/1671 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T442/3325

    摘要： The present invention is directed at a carpet which comprises a) yarn tufted into a primary backing, wherein the primary backing has a face side and a back side and wherein the yarn is adhesively attached to the primary backing; b) a woven secondary backing with a first side and a second side wherein the first side is directly or indirectly attached to the back side of the primary backing; and c) a thermoplastic polymer layer adjacent to the second side of the secondary backing, wherein the polymer layer is attached to the secondary backing via melt bonding. The present invention is also directed at a method of manufacturing a carpet including: tufting a yarn into a primary backing, wherein the primary backing has a face side and a back side; adhesively affixing the yarn to the primary backing; providing a woven secondary backing having a first side and a second side; attaching directly or indirectly the first side of the secondary backing to the back side of the primary backing; and applying a thermoplastic polymer layer to the second side of the secondary backing under conditions suitable to melt bond the thermoplastic polymer layer to the secondary backing.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种地毯，其包括：a）簇绒成主衬里的纱线，其中所述主衬里具有面侧和背面，并且其中所述纱线粘附到所述主衬里; b）具有第一侧和第二侧的编织次级背衬，其中所述第一侧直接或间接地附接到所述主衬里的背侧; 和c）与所述第二背衬的第二侧相邻的热塑性聚合物层，其中所述聚合物层通过熔融粘合附着到所述第二背衬上。 本发明还涉及一种制造地毯的方法，其包括：将纱线组装成主衬里，其中所述主衬里具有面侧和背面; 将纱线粘合地固定到主衬里; 提供具有第一侧和第二侧的编织次要背衬; 将第二背衬的第一侧直接或间接地连接到主衬里的背面; 以及在适于将热塑性聚合物层熔融粘合到第二衬底的条件下，将热塑性聚合物层施加到第二衬里的第二侧上。

    COLORED FIBERS HAVING RESISTANCE TO OZONE FADING
    7.
    发明申请
    COLORED FIBERS HAVING RESISTANCE TO OZONE FADING 无效
    具有耐臭氧性的有色纤维

    公开(公告)号：US20010007706A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-12

    申请号：US09139081

    申请日：1998-08-24

    发明人： MATTHEW B. HOYT ,  BOBBY J. BAILEY ,  STANLEY A. MCINTOSH ,  PHILLIP E. WILSON ,  GARY W. SHORE

    IPC分类号： B32B003/02 ,  D04H011/00 ,  D05C017/00

    CPC分类号： D01D5/253 ,  D01F8/12 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T442/3154

    摘要： An ozone fade resistant dyed carpet made of dyed sheath/core face fibers has a sheath substantially or completely covering the core. The sheath is composed of a fiber-forming polymer which is inherently chemically compatible and is selected from polymers that are resistant to dye migration and yet inherently chemically compatible with the core polymer. The face fibers are dyed with at least one acid dye, basic dye or disperse dye and resist ozone fading as indicated by a CIEL*a*b* total color difference from the original unexposed sample after at least 3 cycles of ozone fading that is less than one-half of the CIEL*a*b* total color difference seen for a fiber composed substantially completely of said core polyamide component that is dyed with the same dyes. The fibers may be cabled and heatset in which case even more substantial improvement in the ozone fastness is observed.

    摘要翻译： 由染色皮/芯面纤维制成的臭氧抗褪色染色地毯具有基本上或完全覆盖芯的护套。 护套由纤维形成聚合物组成，其本质上是化学相容的，并且选自抗染料迁移的聚合物，并且与芯聚合物本质上化学相容。 面部纤维用至少一种酸性染料，碱性染料或分散染料染色并抵抗臭氧褪色，如CIEL * a * b *所示，与原始未曝光样品的总色差指示至少3个循环的臭氧褪色较少 超过了用相同染料染色的基本上完全由所述芯聚酰胺组分组成的纤维所见的CIEL * a * b *总色差的一半。 纤维可以是电缆和热定形的，在这种情况下，可以观察到更坚实的改善臭氧牢度。