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1.发明授权Durable fine wire electrical conductor suitable for extreme environment applications 有权耐用的细线电导体适用于极端环境的应用公开(公告)号：US08692117B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12804271
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Robert G. Walsh , Jin Shimada , Scott Engle
发明人： Robert G. Walsh , Jin Shimada , Scott Engle
摘要： Durable fine wire electrical conductors are robust, durable, small in profile, and light weight, yet capable of operating under extreme environmental conditions. Formed of a glass, silica, sapphire or crystalline quartz fiber core with a metal coating and one or more polymer layers, a unipolar electrical conductor can have an outer diameter as small as about 300 microns or even smaller. The metal buffer coating may be deposited directly on the glass/silica fiber, or upon an intermediate layer between the glass/silica fiber and metal, consisting of carbon and/or polymer. The resulting metallized glass/silica fibers are extremely durable, can be bent through small radii and will not fatigue even from millions of iterations of flexing. Bipolar electrical conductors can include several insulated metallized glass/silica fibers residing side by side, or can be coaxial with two or more insulated metal conductive paths. An outer protective sheath of a flexible polymer material can be included.
摘要翻译： 耐用的细线电导体坚固耐用，外形小巧，重量轻，但能够在极端环境条件下工作。 由具有金属涂层和一个或多个聚合物层的玻璃，二氧化硅，蓝宝石或结晶石英纤维芯形成，单极电导体可以具有小至约300微米甚至更小的外径。 金属缓冲涂层可以直接沉积在玻璃/二氧化硅纤维上，或者在由碳和/或聚合物组成的玻璃/二氧化硅纤维和金属之间的中间层上。 所得到的金属化玻璃/二氧化硅纤维非常耐用，可以通过小的半径弯曲，并且即使从数百万次的弯曲迭代也不会疲劳。 双极电导体可以包括并排存在的几个绝缘的金属化玻璃/二氧化硅纤维，或者可以与两个或更多个绝缘的金属导电路径同轴。 可以包括柔性聚合物材料的外护套。
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公开(公告)号：US20140114384A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：US14056819
申请日：2013-10-17
申请人： Cardia Access, Inc.
发明人： Robert G. Walsh , Jin Shimada
IPC分类号： A61N1/05
CPC分类号： A61N1/05 , A61N1/056 , A61N1/057 , H01R2201/12
摘要： A cardiac pacemaker or other implantable electrostimulation device has one or more durable fine wire leads to the heart or other electrostimulation site. The lead is formed of a core of silica or glass fiber or similar material, with a protective coating preferably including a metal buffer for conduction. The lead can be unipolar or bipolar (or even with three or more conductors), of small diameter and preferably with an anchoring configuration at the distal end of the lead. The anchor feature can take any of several nonlinear forms such that once implanted in a constrained configuration, the anchor can be released to the expanded, nonlinear configuration. The electrostimulation leads of the invention are extremely durable, can be bent through small radii and can exhibit long life without fatigue failure.
摘要翻译： 心脏起搏器或其他可植入电刺激装置具有一个或多个持久的细导线通向心脏或其它电刺激部位。 引线由二氧化硅或玻璃纤维或类似材料的芯形成，其中保护性涂层优选包括用于传导的金属缓冲剂。 引线可以是小直径的单极或双极（或甚至具有三个或更多导体），并且优选地具有在引线的远端处的锚定构型。 锚定特征可以采取几种非线性形式中的任何一种，使得一旦植入在约束构造中，锚可以被释放到扩展的非线性构造。 本发明的电刺激是非常耐用的，可以通过小的半径弯曲，并且可以显示长寿命而没有疲劳失效。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130041447A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13648840
申请日：2012-10-10
申请人： John L. Erb , Kimberly Anderson , Paul A. Lovoi
发明人： John L. Erb , Kimberly Anderson , Paul A. Lovoi
CPC分类号： A61N1/056 , Y10T29/49204
摘要： A cardiac pacemaker, other CRT device or neurostimulator has one or more fine wire leads. Formed of a glass, silica, sapphire or crystalline quartz fiber with a metal buffer cladding, a unipolar lead can have an outer diameter as small as about 300 microns or even smaller. The buffered fibers are extremely durable, can be bent through small radii and will not fatigue even from millions of iterations of flexing. Bipolar leads can include several conductors side by side within a glass/silica fiber, or can be concentric metal coatings in a structure including several fiber layers. An outer protective sheath of a flexible polymer material can be included.
摘要翻译： 心脏起搏器，其他CRT装置或神经刺激器具有一根或多根细线。 由具有金属缓冲包层的玻璃，二氧化硅，蓝宝石或结晶石英纤维形成，单极引线可以具有小至约300微米甚至更小的外径。 缓冲的纤维是非常耐用的，可以弯曲通过小的半径，即使从数百万次的弯曲迭代也不会疲劳。 双极引线可以在玻璃/二氧化硅纤维内并排包括多个导体，或者可以是包括几个纤维层的结构的同心金属涂层。 可以包括柔性聚合物材料的外护套。
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4.发明申请DURABLE FINE WIRE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR SUITABLE FOR EXTREME ENVIRONMENT APPLICATIONS 有权适用于极端环境应用的耐用精细电线导体公开(公告)号：US20150262733A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14184580
申请日：2014-02-19
申请人： Robert G. Walsh , Jin Shimada , Scott Engle
发明人： Robert G. Walsh , Jin Shimada , Scott Engle
摘要： Durable fine wire electrical conductors are robust, durable, small in profile, and light weight, yet capable of operating under extreme environmental conditions. Formed of a glass, silica, sapphire or crystalline quartz fiber core with a metal coating and one or more polymer layers, a unipolar electrical conductor can have an outer diameter as small as about 300 microns or even smaller. The metal buffer coating may be deposited directly on the glass/silica fiber, or upon an intermediate layer between the glass/silica fiber and metal, consisting of carbon and/or polymer. The resulting metallized glass/silica fibers are extremely durable, can be bent through small radii and will not fatigue even from millions of iterations of flexing. Bipolar electrical conductors can include several insulated metallized glass/silica fibers residing side by side, or can be coaxial with two or more insulated metal conductive paths. An outer protective sheath of a flexible polymer material can be included.
摘要翻译： 耐用的细线电导体坚固耐用，外形小巧，重量轻，但能够在极端环境条件下工作。 由具有金属涂层和一个或多个聚合物层的玻璃，二氧化硅，蓝宝石或结晶石英纤维芯形成，单极电导体可以具有小至约300微米甚至更小的外径。 金属缓冲涂层可以直接沉积在玻璃/二氧化硅纤维上，或者在由碳和/或聚合物组成的玻璃/二氧化硅纤维和金属之间的中间层上。 所得到的金属化玻璃/二氧化硅纤维非常耐用，可以通过小的半径弯曲，并且即使从数百万次的弯曲迭代也不会疲劳。 双极电导体可以包括并排存在的几个绝缘的金属化玻璃/二氧化硅纤维，或者可以与两个或更多个绝缘的金属导电路径同轴。 可以包括柔性聚合物材料的外护套。
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公开(公告)号：US20140155948A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-05
申请号：US13831001
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： Cardia Access, Inc.
CPC分类号： A61N1/36514 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/02154 , A61B5/6852 , A61N1/3655 , A61N1/36564 , A61N1/36571 , A61N1/37211 , A61N1/3987
摘要： Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward an implantable electrostimulation device, a plurality of sensing and pacing elements, and a fine wire lead extending in a sealed relationship from the electrostimulation device and to the plurality of sensing and pacing elements. The fine wire lead includes multiple discrete conductors and a drawn silica or glass fiber core, a polymer cladding on the drawn silica or glass fiber core, and a conductive metal cladding over the polymer cladding. Additionally, the fine wire lead simultaneously delivers different electrical signals or optical signals between the sensing and pacing elements and the electrostimulation device.
摘要翻译： 本公开的各个方面涉及可植入电刺激装置，多个感测和起搏元件以及以细密的方式从电刺激装置和多个感测和起搏元件延伸的细线。 细线引线包括多个分立的导体和拉制的二氧化硅或玻璃纤维芯，在拉制的二氧化硅或玻璃纤维芯上的聚合物包层以及聚合物包层上的导电金属包层。 此外，细线引线同时在感测和起搏元件和电刺激装置之间传递不同的电信号或光信号。
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公开(公告)号：US07618410B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11238390
申请日：2005-09-29
申请人： Jin Shimada
发明人： Jin Shimada
IPC分类号： A61M31/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3421 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/221 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3498 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/22067 , A61B2017/2215 , A61B2017/3488 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2090/08021 , A61M25/10 , A61M39/0247
摘要： A method of accessing the pericardial space comprises providing a primary catheter having an inflatable balloon, inserting the primary catheter into the vascular system, forwarding the primary catheter through the vascular system to an atrial appendage, inflating the balloon to engage the wall of the appendage sufficient to separate opposing wall portions of the appendage between the cardiac tissue and the pericardium. The inflated balloon increases the distance of the pericardium from the cardiac tissue to permit easier access into the pericardial space via the appendage. The inflated balloon further can be configured to create a seal of the balloon exterior surface relative to an inner wall of the appendage adjacent to an apex of the appendage. The balloon seal isolates a portion of the interior of the appendage adjacent the apex allowing the removal of blood from the isolated portion. This prevents cross-contamination of fluid between the pericardial space and the appendage. An implantable valve positionable in the apex of the appendage permits repeatable access into the pericardial space.
摘要翻译： 进入心包空间的方法包括提供具有可膨胀气囊的主导管，将主导管插入血管系统中，将主导管穿过血管系统转移到心房附近，使气囊膨胀以使附件壁足够 以分离心脏组织和心包之间的附属物的相对的壁部分。 充气球囊增加心包与心脏组织的距离，以便通过附件更容易地进入心包空间。 膨胀的气囊还可以被配置成相对于邻近附肢的顶点的附属物的内壁产生气囊外表面的密封。 球囊密封隔离邻近顶点的附肢内部的一部分，以允许从隔离部分移除血液。 这可以防止心包空间和附件之间的流体交叉污染。 可定位在附件顶点的植入式阀允许重复进入心包空间。
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