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公开(公告)号：US06103648A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US86717
申请日：1998-05-28
申请人： Jay J. L. Yi
发明人： Jay J. L. Yi
摘要： A composition for a bulk conducting glass comprising P.sub.2 O.sub.5, V.sub.2 O.sub.5, PbO, and FeO, the ratio of the molar percentage of P.sub.2 O.sub.5 to V.sub.2 O.sub.5 being in the range of about 1 to about 6, and the P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and V.sub.2 O.sub.5 being present in an aggregate amount of at least about 50 mole percent, the PbO being present in the glass in an amount in excess of 15 mole percent, and the FeO being present in amount of about 0 to about 30 mole percent. The composition may also include MnO or Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 in an amount of up to about 2 mole percent. The composition may be formed into fibers for use in microchannel plates and other devices where bulk conductivity in glass is advantageous.
摘要翻译： 包含P2O5，V2O5，PbO和FeO的本体导电玻璃的组合物，P2O5与V2O5的摩尔百分比在约1至约6的范围内，P2O5和V2O5的总量为 至少约50摩尔％，PbO以超过15摩尔％的量存在于玻璃中，FeO以约0至约30摩尔％的量存在。 该组合物还可包括至多约2摩尔％的量的MnO或Sb2O3。 组合物可以形成用于微通道板和玻璃中体积导电性有利的其它装置的纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US6088157A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US691192
申请日：1996-08-05
申请人： Anthony Mazurkewitz
发明人： Anthony Mazurkewitz
CPC分类号： A61B1/002 , G02B23/2446
摘要： A relay lens for an endoscope or optical instrument is shown. The relay lens includes a first rod-type lens element having a first end and a second end. The first end defines a substantially spherical surface and the second end defines a convex surface. An optical element is positioned in axial alignment with and adjacent the first rod-type lens element. The optical element has a concave surface and a convex surface. The concave surface of the optical element is bonded to the convex surface of the second end of the first rod-type lens element forming a single bonded gap between the concave and convex surfaces. A second rod-type lens element having a first end and a second end, wherein each of the first end and second end defines a substantially spherical surface, is positioned in an axially aligned relationship with the first rod-type lens element and spaced from at least one of the first end of the first rod-type element and the concave surface of the optical element. A method of manufacturing a relay lens is also shown.
摘要翻译： 示出了用于内窥镜或光学仪器的中继透镜。 中继透镜包括具有第一端和第二端的第一杆型透镜元件。 第一端限定基本上球形的表面，并且第二端限定凸表面。 光学元件被定位成与第一棒状透镜元件轴向对准并且与其相邻。 光学元件具有凹面和凸面。 光学元件的凹面与第一棒状透镜元件的第二端的凸面接合，在凹面和凸面之间形成单一的接合间隙。 具有第一端和第二端的第二棒状透镜元件，其中所述第一端和第二端中的每一个限定基本上球形的表面，其与所述第一杆型透镜元件以轴向对准的关系定位并与 第一棒状元件的第一端和光学元件的凹面中的至少一个。 还示出了制造中继透镜的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5807240A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US719156
申请日：1996-09-24
CPC分类号： A61B1/307 , A61B1/00094 , A61B1/00135 , A61B1/12 , A61B18/149
摘要： An endoscope with a working element and a sheath assembly. The sheath assembly has an outer sheath with an outer tube, and inner sheath with an inner tube and an insulating tip. An inflow channel is formed inside the inner tube. An outflow channel is formed between the inner and outer tubes. The insulating tip is connected to the front of the inner tube and has two holes; one for inflow and one for outflow. The top side of the inner tube has a flat shape to form an enlarged outflow channel area between the flat top side and the outer tube.
摘要翻译： 具有工作元件和护套组件的内窥镜。 鞘组件具有外护套，其具有外管，内护套具有内管和绝缘尖端。 内管内部形成有流入通道。 在内管和外管之间形成流出通道。 绝缘尖端连接到内管的前部，并具有两个孔; 一个用于流入，一个用于流出。 内管的顶侧具有平坦的形状，以在平顶部和外管之间形成扩大的流出通道区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5704898A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US560436
申请日：1995-11-17
申请人： Arkady Kokish
发明人： Arkady Kokish
CPC分类号： A61B1/0052 , A61B1/0055 , A61B34/71 , A61B2017/003 , A61B34/70 , A61M25/0138 , A61M25/0147
摘要： An articulation mechanism for an endoscope wherein the endoscope has a generally elongated shaft and cables extending between a control head located at the proximal end thereof and an objective assembly located at the distal end thereof wherein the objective assembly is capable of being deflected over an arcuate co-planar path by the articulation mechanism is shown. The articulation mechanism comprises a proximal ring having a first outer edge and a second outer edge and the proximal ring is operative coupled to the distal end of the endoscope at one of the first outer ring and second outer ring and having a coupling member defined on the other of the first outer ring and second outer ring. A central ring having a first outer edge and a second outer edge, each of which defines an actuation member, is operatively connected by one of the actuation members to the coupling member. A distal ring having a first outer edge defining a coupling member a second outer edge wherein the second coupling member is operatively coupled to and which cooperates with the other of the actuation members. The central ring and the distal ring are operatively coupled to the cables and are responsive to the direction of movement of the cables to sweep the objective assembly over an arcuate co-planar path defined by a first predetermined angular path and a second predetermined angular path.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内窥镜的关节运动机构，其中所述内窥镜具有大致细长的轴和在位于其近端处的控制头之间延伸的电缆和位于其远端处的物镜组件，其中所述物镜组件能够偏转在弓形轮廓 示出了通过铰接机构的平面路径。 所述关节运动机构包括近端环，所述近端环具有第一外边缘和第二外边缘，并且所述近端环在所述第一外环和所述第二外环中的一个处可操作地联接到所述内窥镜的远端，并且具有限定在所述内环上的联接构件 第一外圈和第二外圈中的另一个。 具有第一外边缘和第二外边缘的中心环，每个外边缘和第二外边缘限定致动构件，其中一个致动构件可操作地连接到联接构件。 远端环具有限定耦合构件的第一外边缘的第二外边缘，其中第二联接构件可操作地联接到并且与另一个致动构件协作。 中心环和远端环可操作地联接到电缆，并且响应于电缆的移动方向，以将目标组件扫过由第一预定角度路径和第二预定角度路径限定的弓形共平面路径。
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公开(公告)号：USD310088S
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US64772
申请日：1987-06-18
申请人： Erik Sluyter
设计人： Erik Sluyter
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公开(公告)号：US4686963A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US836434
申请日：1986-03-05
申请人： Jack Cohen , John L. Wardle
发明人： Jack Cohen , John L. Wardle
CPC分类号： G02B23/2476 , A61B1/0055 , A61B2017/00314 , A61B2017/00327 , A61M25/0144 , A61M25/0147
摘要： An inspection instrument has an elongated flexible body which extends between a control assembly at a proximal end and an objective head at a distal end. Fiber optic bundles disposed within the instrument permit the illumination and the imaging of the interior regions of a structure being inspected. An articulating vertebrae assembly and a transitional coupler are disposed proximally of the objective head whereby the objective head is caused to move in an arc when tension is applied to interiorly disposed cables connecting the objective head to the control assembly. The vertebrae assembly is comprised of individual hollow vertebrae which are disposed along and axially aligned by a resilient stiffening member which is fixed at a distal end within the objective head and at a proximal end within the coupler. The member provides flexibility to the vertebrae assembly and, because it has a rectangular cross-sectional area, resists a torsion about its longitudinal axis, thus making the distal end of the instrument torque stable.
摘要翻译： 检查仪器具有细长的柔性体，其在近端的控制组件和远端的物镜头之间延伸。 设置在仪器内的光纤束允许被检查结构的内部区域的照明和成像。 铰接的椎骨组件和过渡连接器设置在物镜头的近侧，由此当张力被施加到将目标头连接到控制组件的内部布置的电缆时，使目标头在电弧中移动。 椎骨组件由单独的中空椎骨构成，其通过弹性加强构件设置并且由弹性加强构件沿轴向对齐，弹性加强构件固定在物镜头内的远端处，并且固定在联接器内的近端处。 该构件为椎骨组件提供灵活性，并且由于其具有矩形横截面积，抵抗围绕其纵向轴线的扭转，从而使得仪器的远端扭矩稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US5873817A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US854882
申请日：1997-05-12
CPC分类号： A61B1/0058 , A61B1/0051 , A61M25/0138 , A61M25/0147
摘要： I An endoscope having a deflection control and a shaft connected to the deflection control. The shaft has a deflectable section operably connected to the deflection control by drive cables. The deflectable section comprises rigid rings and flexible connection members connecting the rings to each other. The connection members are comprised of a superelastic shape memory alloy. The connection members retain the deflectable section in a predetermined shape. The connection members can be resiliently bent to bend the deflectable section without permanent deformation of the connection member over a working life of the endoscope.
摘要翻译： I具有偏转控制的内窥镜和连接到偏转控制器的轴。 轴具有可偏转部分，其可操作地通过驱动电缆连接到偏转控制器。 可偏转部分包括将环彼此连接的刚性环和柔性连接构件。 连接构件由超弹性形状记忆合金构成。 连接构件将可偏转部分保持为预定形状。 连接构件可以弹性弯曲以弯曲可偏转部分，而不会在内窥镜的工作寿命期间连接构件的永久变形。
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公开(公告)号：US5785644A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US683040
申请日：1996-07-12
申请人： Edward Grabover , Frank D. D'Amelio
发明人： Edward Grabover , Frank D. D'Amelio
CPC分类号： A61B1/00052 , A61B1/3132 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/12 , A61B1/127 , A61B18/14 , A61B18/201 , A61B2017/22072 , A61B2090/372
摘要： A pivotable handle assembly for an endoscope such as an operative laparoscope having a proximal end is shown. The handle assembly includes a handle support operatively connected to the proximal end of a laparoscope. A handle including a mounting end is operatively connected by a member to the handle support. The mounting end is pivotally attached to the handle support enabling the handle to be pivoted relative to the operative laparoscope. In the preferred embodiment, the operating laparoscope is a video operating laparoscope and includes an image transferring member for producing an optical image at the proximal end of the laparoscope. A video camera is operatively connected to the proximal end to receive the optical image. A method for using the video operating laparoscope with a pivotable handle assembly in a surgical procedure is also shown.
摘要翻译： 示出了用于内窥镜的可枢转手柄组件，例如具有近端的手术腹腔镜。 手柄组件包括可操作地连接到腹腔镜的近端的手柄支撑件。 包括安装端的手柄通过构件可操作地连接到手柄支撑件。 安装端枢转地附接到手柄支撑件，使得手柄相对于手术腹腔镜枢转。 在优选实施例中，操作腹腔镜是视频操作腹腔镜，并且包括用于在腹腔镜的近端处产生光学图像的图像转印部件。 视频摄像机可操作地连接到近端以接收光学图像。 还示出了在外科手术中使用具有可枢转手柄组件的视频操作腹腔镜的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5669906A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US316494
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Benedetto Grossi , Robert Quint
发明人： Benedetto Grossi , Robert Quint
CPC分类号： A61B18/149 , A61B18/1485 , A61B2018/1861
摘要： A grooved roller forming part of an electrode for use with a resectoscope is shown. The electrode includes an electrode lead member having an elongated conductor member. The elongated conductor member has a first end and a second end with an insulative cover extended therebetween. The first end has a protruding electrode adapted to be electrically connected to an electrosurgical generator and the second end terminates in an active member. An electrode support member is operatively connected to the active member. The electrode support member has an elongated semi-rigid bifurcated arm terminating in a conductive core spaced a predetermined distance from the active member. The bifurcated arm is covered with an insulative material except at the distal end where the grooved roller is located. The electrode support member has a grooved roller having a central opening extending therethrough for rotatably mounting the grooved roller on the conductive core of the support member. A method for treating and vaporizing tissue, such as prostate tissue, using the grooved roller electrode for a resectoscope is also shown.
摘要翻译： 示出了形成用于电视镜的电极的一部分的开槽辊。 电极包括具有细长导体部件的电极引线部件。 细长导体构件具有第一端和在其之间延伸的绝缘盖的第二端。 第一端具有适于电连接到电外科发生器的突出电极，并且第二端终止于活动构件。 电极支撑构件可操作地连接到有源构件。 电极支撑构件具有终止于与有源构件隔开预定距离的导电芯中的细长半刚性分叉臂。 分叉的臂被绝缘材料覆盖，除了位于开槽辊的远端。 电极支撑构件具有带槽的辊，其具有贯穿其中的中心开口，用于将带槽的辊可旋转地安装在支撑构件的导电芯上。 还示出了使用用于切除镜的带槽辊电极来处理和蒸发组织如前列腺组织的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5103556A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US583583
申请日：1990-09-14
申请人： Mihail Filip , Frank D. D'Amelio
发明人： Mihail Filip , Frank D. D'Amelio
IPC分类号： A61B17/22
CPC分类号： A61B17/22022 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49123
摘要： A method of manufacturing an electrohydraulic probe for use with a lithotriptic instrument is shown. The probe comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a relatively rigid spacer means therebetween to maintain a relatively constant equidistant space between the first and second electrodes during the entire work life of the probe. The method comprises the steps of connecting a distal end spacer member with a first electrode wherein the spacer member has a central aperture therein with a relatively constant thickness between its central aperture and an outer perimeter of the space member at the distal tip of the probe and wherein the spacer member comprises a relatively mechanically rigid dielectric material; and connecting a second electrode with the spacer member wherein the central aperture such that said second electrode is spaced equidistantly from the first electrode at the distal tip of the probe.
摘要翻译： 示出了制造用于碎石仪的电动液压探针的方法。 探针包括第一电极，第二电极和其间的相对刚性的间隔件，以在探针的整个工作寿命期间在第一和第二电极之间保持相对恒定的等距离空间。 该方法包括以下步骤：将远端隔离构件与第一电极连接，其中间隔构件在其中具有中心孔，在其中心孔与探针的远端处的空间构件的外周边之间具有相对恒定的厚度， 其中所述间隔件包括相对机械刚性的电介质材料; 以及将第二电极与所述间隔件连接，其中所述中心孔使得所述第二电极在所述探针的远端处与所述第一电极等距离地间隔开。
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