Production of fuel components
    1.
    发明申请
    Production of fuel components 有权
    生产燃油部件

    公开(公告)号:US20060065574A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US10953293

    申请日:2004-09-28

    IPC分类号: C10G65/02

    摘要: A process for producing alkyl ethers, by etherification of tertiary C4-7 olefins with an alkanol, comprising carrying out the etherification in reactor train system primarily configured for dimerization of isoolefins. In the etherification, the ratio of alkanol-to-olefin is 0.5 to 2, calculated from the amount of tertiary C4-7 olefins of the fresh feedstock. The invention makes it possible to change the product of the process from dimer to ether and vice versa merely by adjusting specific flows within the process. The present kind of process is therefore readily adaptable to fluctuating market demands for various gasoline octane-boosters (isooctane or MTBE).

    摘要翻译: 通过叔烷基4-7-烯烃与烷醇醚化制备烷基醚的方法,包括在反应器系统中进行醚化,主要用于异烯烃的二聚。 在醚化中,由新鲜原料的叔C 4-7.7烯烃的量计算,链烷醇与烯烃的比例为0.5至2。 本发明使得可以通过调节该过程中的特定流量将过程的产物从二聚体改变为醚,反之亦然。 因此,目前的这种方法很容易适应各种汽油辛烷值增量剂(异辛烷或MTBE)对市场需求的波动。

    Method for producing butene-1 polymer
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for producing butene-1 polymer 失效
    生产丁烯-1聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5241024A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-31

    申请号:US700322

    申请日:1991-05-09

    IPC分类号: C08F10/08

    CPC分类号: C08F10/08 Y10S526/901

    摘要: A process for producing a butene-1 polymer is disclosed which is characterized in that, in a process for producing a homopolymer of butene-1 or a copolymer of butene-1 and .alpha.-olefin other than the butene-1 in the presence a catalyst obtained from a solid catalyst component (A), an organic aluminium compound (B) and an electron donating compound (C) and under the condition of vapor phase polymerization, the solid catalyst component (A) is a non-layer solid catalyst component obtained by producing a carrier by chlorinating at least one kind of organic magnesium compounds represented by formulaMgR'R" (1)wherein R' and R", which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, with at least one kind of chlorinating agents, the carrier produced is contacted in the presence of the electron donor with a titanic halide at a temperature of -25.degree. to +180.degree. C., and the electron donating compound (C) is a heterocyclic compound represented by ##STR1##

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种丁烯-1聚合物的制造方法,其特征在于,在催化剂存在下,在丁烯-1的均聚物或丁烯-1与丁烯-1以外的α-烯烃的共聚物的制造方法中, 得自固体催化剂组分(A),有机铝化合物(B)和给电子化合物(C),并且在气相聚合条件下,固体催化剂组分(A)是获得的非层固体催化剂组分 通过氯化至少一种由式MgR'R“(1)表示的有机镁化合物的制备载体,其中R'和R”可以相同或不同,各自表示具有1〜20个碳原子的烷基 碳原子与至少一种氯化剂反应时,所生成的载体在电子给体的存在下与钛酸卤化物在-25至+ 180℃的温度下接触,给电子化合物(C) 是由(2)

    Method for plasticizing wood
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for plasticizing wood 失效
    塑化木材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3894569A

    公开(公告)日:1975-07-15

    申请号:US38299073

    申请日:1973-07-26

    申请人: NESTE OY

    发明人: HUTTUNEN JOUKO

    IPC分类号: B27K5/06 B44D1/26 B44D1/44

    CPC分类号: B27K3/20 B27K5/001 B27K5/06

    摘要: Wood is softened by being impregnated with hydrazine. Thereupon, the wood may be shaped in the usual manner such as by heat and pressure and then excess hydrazine removed. Hydrazine is preferably used in an aqueous solution.

    摘要翻译: 木材通过浸渍肼而软化。 因此,木材可以以通常的方式如热和压力成形,然后除去过量的肼。 肼优选用于水溶液中。

    Method and apparatus for separating solids from a gaseous phase
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for separating solids from a gaseous phase 失效
    从气相中分离固体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06858130B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-22

    申请号:US09778922

    申请日:2001-02-08

    申请人: Jyrki Hiltunen

    发明人: Jyrki Hiltunen

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for separating particulate matter from a gaseous stream. According to the method, the gaseous stream containing the suspended particulates is passed into a separator apparatus which includes at least two multiple-inlet-multicyclones (16-16C), wherein the particulates are separated from the gas by centrifugal force. According to the invention, a separator apparatus is employed wherein at least two (16-16C) of the multiple-inlet cyclones are adapted to operate in parallel so as to form a multiple-inlet-multicyclone apparatus. The cyclone assembly according to the invention may be used as, e.g., the primary separator of an FCC unit, but more advantageously it serves as the secondary or tertiary separator of an FCC unit to remove “fines” from the flue gases of the preceding separation stages.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从气流中分离颗粒物质的方法和装置。 根据该方法,将含有悬浮颗粒的气流送入包括至少两个多入口 - 多气旋(16-16C)的分离器装置中,其中颗粒通过离心力与气体分离。 根据本发明,采用分离器装置,其中至少两个(16-16℃)的多入口旋风分离器适于并联操作,以形成多入口多气旋装置。 根据本发明的旋风组件可以用作例如FCC单元的主分离器,但更有利地,其用作FCC单元的二次或三次分离器以从前述分离的烟道气中除去“细粒” 阶段

    Method for manufacturing partially acylated regenerated cellulose foil or fiber
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing partially acylated regenerated cellulose foil or fiber 失效
    制备部分再生纤维素纤维素纤维或纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3649341A

    公开(公告)日:1972-03-14

    申请号:US3649341D

    申请日:1968-11-14

    申请人: NESTE OY

    CPC分类号: D06M13/188 C08B1/02 C08B3/06

    摘要: Partly acetylated regenerated cellulose films or fibers are manufactured by first swelling them in a concentrated and waterfree acetic acid solution of an alkali metal acetate at a temperature ranging between 50* and 140* C. Immediately thereafter and without drying the swelled films or fibers are esterified by an acetic acid anhydride solution containing alkali metal acetate at a temperature ranging between 100* and 170* C.

    摘要翻译: 通过在50〜140℃的温度范围内首先在碱金属乙酸盐的浓缩无水乙酸溶液中将其部分地蒸发,制成部分乙酰化的再生纤维素膜或纤维。此后立即不干燥溶胀的膜或纤维 在100-170℃的温度范围内由含有碱金属乙酸盐的乙酸酐溶液酯化。