公开(公告)号：US07927568B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-19

申请号：US11586690

申请日：2006-10-26

Applicant: Zhen Fan ,  Andrew Seltzer

Inventor： Zhen Fan ,  Andrew Seltzer

IPC: B01D53/14 ,  F02K7/02

CPC classification number: F23J15/02 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D53/0462 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2259/402 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2900/15061 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/326 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E20/363

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for capturing CO2 from flue gas emanating from a carbonaceous fuel combusting power plant, which includes a source of oxygen and a combustion chamber for combusting the fuel with oxygen and thereby producing flue gas that includes CO2, water and excess oxygen as its main components. At least a portion of the flue gas is compressed to a pressure higher than about sixty bar, the compressed flue gas is cooled in a primary CO2 separating unit for capturing a first portion of the CO2 by condensing it to produce a liquid CO2 stream and a high pressure vent gas stream that includes oxygen and excess CO2, the liquid CO2 stream is discharged from the power plant, and the high pressure vent gas stream is conducted to a secondary CO2 separating unit for capturing a second portion of the CO2 by adsorbing it to an adsorbing material.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从含碳燃料燃烧发电厂排放的烟道气中捕获CO 2的方法和装置，该燃料发电厂包括氧源和燃烧室，用于燃烧燃料与氧气，从而产生包括CO 2，水和过量氧的烟道气 作为其主要组成部分。 烟道气的至少一部分被压缩至高于约六十巴的压力，压缩的烟道气在初级CO 2分离装置中被冷却，用于通过冷凝它来捕集CO 2的第一部分以产生液态CO 2流和 包括氧气和过量CO 2的高压排放气体流，液体CO 2流从发电厂排出，高压排出气流被传导到二级CO 2分离单元，用于通过吸附CO吸收第二部分CO 2 吸附材料。

公开(公告)号：US20090260585A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12107198

申请日：2008-04-22

Applicant: Horst Hack ,  Andrew Seltzer ,  Zhen Fan ,  Archibald Robertson ,  Timo Eriksson ,  Ossi Sippu

Inventor： Horst Hack ,  Andrew Seltzer ,  Zhen Fan ,  Archibald Robertson ,  Timo Eriksson ,  Ossi Sippu

IPC: F22B1/18 ,  F01K25/06

CPC classification number: F22B1/02 ,  F01K7/24 ,  F01K7/38 ,  F01K13/00 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: Carbonaceous fuel is combusted with an oxidant gas in a furnace of a boiler system to generate power. Oxidant gas is fed into the furnace for combusting the fuel to produce exhaust gas, the exhaust gas is discharged from the furnace via an exhaust gas channel, a stream of feedwater is conveyed from a final economizer arranged in the exhaust gas channel to evaporating and superheating heat exchange surfaces arranged in the furnace and in the exhaust gas channel for converting the feedwater to superheated steam, the superheated steam is converted in a high-pressure steam turbine for generating power, a first portion of steam is extracted from the high-pressure steam turbine for preheating the feedwater, a second portion of steam is conveyed from the high-pressure steam turbine to reheating heat exchange surfaces arranged in the exhaust gas channel for generating reheated steam, and the reheated steam is expanded in an intermediate pressure steam turbine for generating power. The oxidant gas can be a mixture of substantially pure oxygen and recycled exhaust gas, and the ratio of the first and second portions of steam can be controlled to obtain a desired flue gas temperature in the exhaust gas channel downstream of the final economizer.

Abstract translation: 碳酸燃料在锅炉系统的炉中与氧化剂气体一起燃烧以发电。 将氧化剂气体送入炉内燃烧燃料以产生废气，排气通过废气通道从炉排出，给水流从布置在排气通道中的最终节能器输送至蒸发和过热 热交换表面布置在炉子和废气通道中，用于将给水转化为过热蒸汽，过热蒸汽在用于发电的高压蒸汽轮机中转化，第一部分蒸汽从高压蒸汽 用于预热给水的涡轮机，第二部分蒸汽从高压蒸汽轮机输送到布置在排气通道中的再加热热交换表面，用于产生再热蒸汽，再加热蒸汽在中压蒸汽轮机中膨胀以产生 功率。 氧化剂气体可以是基本上纯的氧气和再循环废气的混合物，并且可以控制蒸汽的第一和第二部分的比例，以在最终节能器下游的废气通道中获得期望的烟道气体温度。

公开(公告)号：US06979430B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-27

申请号：US10321473

申请日：2002-12-18

Applicant: Zhen Fan ,  Song Wu

Inventor： Zhen Fan ,  Song Wu

IPC: B01D53/86 ,  F23J15/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C01B21/00 ,  C01K1/32

CPC classification number: F23J15/02 ,  B01D53/8625 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2217/105 ,  F23J2219/10

Abstract: A system and a method for controlling NOX emissions from a boiler that combusts carbonaceous fuels. The method includes the steps of (a) introducing carbonaceous fuel and combustion air into a furnace of the boiler for combusting the carbonaceous fuel in oxidizing conditions and producing flue gas including NOX and CO, and (b) leading flue gas from the furnace to a catalyst section in a flue gas channel for converting, free from introducing an external agent for NOX reduction, NOX to N2 and CO to CO2 by using CO as the reductant of NOX on a catalyst in the catalyst section.

Abstract translation: 用于控制来自燃烧含碳燃料的锅炉的NO X排放的系统和方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将碳质燃料和燃烧空气引入到锅炉的炉中，用于在氧化条件下燃烧含碳燃料并产生包括NO X和CO的烟道气，（b） 主要的烟道气从炉子到烟气通道中的催化剂部分，用于转化，不引入用于NO X X还原的外部剂， 通过使用CO作为催化剂部分中的催化剂上的NO作为NO X的还原剂，将CO 2与CO 2 CO 2反应。

公开(公告)号：US20030185718A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

申请号：US10095013

申请日：2002-03-12

Applicant: Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation

Inventor： Kumar M. Sellakumar

IPC: B01D053/56 ,  B01D053/64 ,  B01J008/08

CPC classification number: B01D53/64 ,  B01D2251/206 ,  B01D2251/304 ,  B01D2251/306 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2251/60 ,  Y02C20/10

Abstract: A method of removing mercury from flue gas containing mercury and particulate solids emanating from a fossil-fuel energy conversion plant and passing through a flue gas duct. The method includes (a) contacting the mercury in the flue gas with a solution containing at least one chloride-containing salt dissolved in a solvent by injecting the solution into the flue gas duct at an injection location, in order to oxidize mercury into HgCl2, (b) heating the solution prior to or after step (a) to at least about 300null C., and (c) removing oxidized mercury from the flue gas with a device for removing particulate solids from the flue gas.

Abstract translation: 从化石燃料能量转换装置发出并通过烟气管道的汞和颗粒固体的烟道气中去除汞的方法。 该方法包括（a）通过在注入位置将溶液注入烟气管道中将烟道气中的汞与含有溶解在溶剂中的至少一种含氯化物盐的溶液接触，以便将汞氧化成HgCl 2， （b）在步骤（a）之前或之后将溶液加热至至少约300℃，和（c）用烟道气除去微粒固体的装置从烟道气中除去氧化汞。

公开(公告)号：US5597541A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US512256

申请日：1995-08-07

Applicant: John T. Tang

Inventor： John T. Tang

IPC: B01D53/10 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/30 ,  F02C3/20 ,  F02C3/34 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01D53/12 ,  B01D53/48

CPC classification number: C10K1/04 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/026 ,  F02C3/205 ,  F02C3/34 ,  C10J2300/1621 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  Y10S423/16

Abstract: An apparatus for treating gas introduced into a vessel containing a particulate material at a temperature less than that of the gas in a manner so that said material reduces the temperature of the gas and the gas entrains at least a portion of the material. The entrained material is then separated from the gas and passed to a heat exchanger to cool the material while the separated gas is passed to a turbine to drive same. At least a portion of the exhaust gas from the turbine is passed to the heat exchanger in a manner to fluidize the material in the heat exchanger and the cooled separated material is returned back to the vessel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理气体的方法，该装置以低于气体的温度处理含有颗粒材料的容器，使得所述材料降低气体的温度，气体夹带至少一部分材料。 然后将夹带的材料与气体分离并传递到热交换器以冷却材料，同时将分离的气体通入涡轮机以驱动其。 来自涡轮机的废气的至少一部分以使热交换器中的材料流态化的方式被传递到热交换器，并且冷却的分离的材料被返回到容器。

公开(公告)号：US5582515A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US434893

申请日：1995-05-04

Applicant: Frantisek L. Eisinger ,  Martin D. Bernstein

Inventor： Frantisek L. Eisinger ,  Martin D. Bernstein

IPC: F23D99/00 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F23C15/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23C11/04

CPC classification number: F23C15/00 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F23C99/003

Abstract: An acoustically pulsating burner assembly which includes an elongated outer tube, a fuel supply means located within the tube, and utilizes one or more integral axially adjustable Sondhauss thermoacoustic tubular elements to generate pulsations within the burner. The acoustic pulsations are generated inside the axially movable closed end tube element provided within the burner, and these vibrations promote more efficient combustion of the fuel so as to reduce undesired emissions in the combustion products. If desired, multiple thermoacoustic tubular elements of different lengths can be advantageously used to generate pulsations of different frequencies within the burner assembly. The burner assembly is located in a furnace windbox, and can be adapted for combusting gas, oil or particulate fuels such as coal.

Abstract translation: 一种声学脉动燃烧器组件，其包括细长的外管，位于管内的燃料供应装置，并且利用一个或多个一体的轴向可调节的Sondhauss热声管状元件以在燃烧器内产生脉动。 声波脉动在设置在燃烧器内的可轴向移动的封闭端管元件的内部产生，并且这些振动促进燃料的更有效的燃烧，以便减少燃烧产物中的不期望的排放。 如果需要，可以有利地使用不同长度的多个热声管状元件来产生燃烧器组件内不同频率的脉动。 燃烧器组件位于炉风箱中，并且可以适用于燃烧气体，油或颗粒燃料如煤。

公开(公告)号：US5540275A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-30

申请号：US405654

申请日：1995-03-17

Applicant: Frantisek L. Eisinger

Inventor： Frantisek L. Eisinger

IPC: F23J3/00 ,  F28G7/00

CPC classification number: F28G7/00

Abstract: A rapping hammer system adapted for periodically rapping and cleaning tubes of a heat exchanger unit to remove undesired deposits from outside the tubes. A plurality of rapping hammers are each pivotably attached to a radial arm extending outwardly from and spaced apart along a rotatable shaft. A spring device is attached to each radial arm and arranged to contact the rapping hammer with sufficient force so as to substantially restrain repeated striking movements of the rapping hammer against an impact stem of the heat exchange unit following an initial impact of the hammer. A method is also disclosed for operating the rapping hammer system for periodically rapping and cleaning the outside surface of heat exchanger tubes such as boiler tubes of accumulated ash and soot deposits.

Abstract translation: 一种敲击锤系统，适用于定期敲击和清洁热交换器单元的管道，以从管外部去除不需要的沉积物。 多个敲击锤各自可枢转地附接到从可旋转轴向外延伸并且沿着可旋转轴间隔开的径向臂。 弹簧装置连接到每个径向臂上并布置成以足够的力与敲击锤接触，以便在敲击锤的初始冲击之后基本上抑制敲击锤重复撞击热交换单元的撞击杆的冲击运动。 还公开了一种用于操作敲击锤系统的方法，用于周期性地敲击和清洁热交换器管的外表面，例如堆积的灰分和烟灰沉积物的锅炉管。

公开(公告)号：US5510085A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-23

申请号：US422663

申请日：1995-04-10

Applicant: Iqbal F. Abdulally

Inventor： Iqbal F. Abdulally

IPC: F23C10/00 ,  F23C10/26 ,  F27B15/00

CPC classification number: F23C10/005 ,  F23C10/26

Abstract: A fluidized bed reactor and method of operating same in which a bed of particulate material including fuel is formed in a furnace section. A stripper-cooler is located adjacent the furnace section for receiving particulate material from the furnace section. The particulate material is selectively passed to the stripper-cooler and cooled before being discharged from the stripper-cooler.

Abstract translation: 流化床反应器及其操作方法，其中在炉段中形成包括燃料的颗粒材料床。 汽提器 - 冷却器位于炉部分附近，用于从炉部分接收颗粒材料。 粒状材料选择性地通入汽提器 - 冷却器并在从汽提冷却器排出之前冷却。

公开(公告)号：US5489202A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-06

申请号：US191377

申请日：1994-02-02

Applicant: Frantisek L. Eisinger

Inventor： Frantisek L. Eisinger

IPC: F01D25/04 ,  F01D25/30 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F23M9/00 ,  F02C7/24

CPC classification number: F01D25/04 ,  F01D25/30 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F23M20/005 ,  F02G2243/54 ,  F23R2900/00014 ,  Y02E20/16

Abstract: A system and method for resisting thermoacoustic oscillations in systems comprised of hot and cold components is disclosed. More particularly, a combined cycle power generation system 32 having a gas turbine 40, a gas turbine discharge duct 34, and a gas turbine recuperator 36 and 38 is disclosed. The system 32 is designed to resist severe thermoacoustic oscillations over its entire load range by providing for an asymmetrical arrangement of the hot section L-l, including the gas discharge duct 34 and the plenum 36 of the recuperator, and the cold section L-l, including the heat exchange tubes 38 of the recuperator. Also disclosed is a steam generation system 42 having a plenum 46, a burner 48, and a furnace 44. The steam generation system 42 is also designed to resist severe thermoacoustic oscillations by providing for an appropriate burner length L and by providing for an asymmetrical arrangement of a hot burner section L-l and a cold burner section l within the burner 48. Alternative means are also disclosed for avoiding severe thermoacoustic oscillations in the combined cycle generation system and in the steam generation system by disrupting or avoiding the modified Sondhauss effect in those systems.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于抵抗由热和冷组件组成的系统中的热声振荡的系统和方法。 更具体地，公开了具有燃气轮机40，燃气轮机排放管道34和燃气轮机换热器36和38的联合循环发电系统32。 系统32被设计成通过提供包括气体排放管道34和换热器的气室36的热段L1的不对称布置以及包括热量的冷部分L1来在其整个负载范围内抵抗严重的热声振动 换热器的换热管38。 还公开了具有集气室46，燃烧器48和炉44的蒸汽发生系统42.蒸汽发生系统42还被设计成通过提供适当的燃烧器长度L并通过提供不对称布置来抵抗严重的热声振动 热燃烧器部分L1和冷燃烧器部分l在燃烧器48内。还公开了替代方法，用于通过中断或避免在这些系统中改进的Sondhauss效应来避免组合循环发生系统和蒸汽发生系统中的严重热声振荡 。

公开(公告)号：US5462718A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-31

申请号：US259083

申请日：1994-06-13

Applicant: Igbal F. Abdulally

Inventor： Igbal F. Abdulally

IPC: B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/56 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23J15/00 ,  B01J8/02

CPC classification number: F23J15/003 ,  F23C10/10

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for lowering NO.sub.x levels in flue gases of a fluidized bed reactor using selective non-catalytic reduction. A reactor is connected to a separator by a duct, and a reactant is introduced into the duct for decreasing NO.sub.x levels in the flue gases passing from the reactor, through the duct, and into the separator. The reactant, such as ammonia or urea, is selectively injected into a gaseous-rich region of the duct, near an upper, inner portion of the duct, so that a high degree of mixing of the reactant with flue gases is achieved while maintaining a low degree of mixing of the reactant with the particulate materials. The point of injection of the reactant into the duct is also at a location nearer to the reactor than to the separator to provide for increased residence time. In this manner, the reactant is used efficiently while obtaining the desired lowering of NO.sub.x levels in the flue gases.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于使用选择性非催化还原来降低流化床反应器的烟道气中的NOx水平的系统和方法。 反应器通过管道连接到分离器，并且将反应物引入管道中，以减少从反应器通过管道并进入分离器的烟道气中的NOx水平。 将反应物（例如氨或尿素）选择性地注入到管道的气体富含区域中，靠近管道的上部内部，从而实现反应物与烟道气的高度混合，同时保持 反应物与颗粒材料的低混合程度。 反应物注入管道的点也位于比分离器更靠近反应器的位置，以提供更长的停留时间。 以这种方式，有效地使用反应物，同时获得期望的烟气中NOx水平的降低。