Cathode material for lithium rechargeable batteries
    1.
    发明授权
    Cathode material for lithium rechargeable batteries 有权
    锂可充电电池的阴极材料

    公开(公告)号:US06855461B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US10073678

    申请日:2002-02-11

    摘要: A crystal which can be employed as the active material of a lithium-based battery has an empirical formula of Lix1A2Ni1-y-zCoyBzOa, wherein “x1” is greater than about 0.1 and equal to or less than about 1.3, “x2,” “y” and “z” each is greater than about 0.0 and equal to or less than about 0.2, “a” is greater than about 1.5 and less than about 2.1, “A” is at least one element selected from the group consisting of barium, magnesium, calcium and strontium and “B” is at least one element selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, gallium, manganese, titanium, vanadium and zirconium. A method includes combining lithium, nickel, cobalt and at least one element “A” selected from the group consisting of barium, magnesium, calcium and strontium, has at least one element “B” selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, gallium, manganese, titanium, vanadium and zirconium, in the presence of oxygen, wherein the combined components have the relative ratio of Lix1:Ax2:Ni1-y-z:Coy:Bz, wherein “x1,” “x2,” “y” and “z” have the values given for the empirical formula shown above.

    摘要翻译: 可以用作锂基电池的活性材料的晶体具有Lix1A2Ni1-y-zCoyBzOa的经验式,其中“x1”大于约0.1且等于或小于约1.3,“x2”,“ y“和”z“各自大于约0.0且等于或小于约0.2,”a“大于约1.5且小于约2.1,”A“是选自由以下组成的组中的至少一种元素:钡 ,镁,钙和锶,“B”是选自硼,铝,镓,锰,钛,钒和锆中的至少一种元素。 一种方法包括组合锂,镍,钴和至少一种选自钡,镁,钙和锶的元素“A”,具有至少一种选自硼,铝,镓的元素“B” ,锰,钛,钒和锆,其中组合成分具有Lix1:Ax2:Ni1-yz:Coy:Bz的相对比例,其中“x1”,“x2”,“y”和“ z“具有上述经验公式给出的值。

    Adsorbent for oral administration
    2.
    发明申请
    Adsorbent for oral administration 有权
    用于口服的吸附剂

    公开(公告)号:US20030118581A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-26

    申请号:US10267795

    申请日:2002-10-10

    IPC分类号: A61K033/44

    CPC分类号: A61K33/44 A61K9/143

    摘要: An adsorbent for an oral administration, comprising a porous spherical carbonaceous substance wherein a diameter is 0.01 to 1 mm, a specific surface area determined by a BET method is 700 m2/g or more, a volume of pores having a pore diameter of 20 to 15000 nm is from not less than 0.04 mL/g to less than 0.10 mL/g, a total amount of acidic groups is 0.30 to 1.20 meq/g, and a total amount of basic groups is 0.20 to 1.00 meq/g, is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于口服给药的吸附剂,其包含直径为0.01至1mm的多孔球形碳质物质,通过BET法测定的比表面积为700m 2 / g以上,孔径为20〜 15000nm从不小于0.04mL / g至小于0.10mL / g,酸性基团的总量为0.30〜1.20meq / g,碱性基团的总量为0.20〜1.00meq / g,公开了 。

    Gradient cathode material for lithium rechargeable batteries
    3.
    发明申请
    Gradient cathode material for lithium rechargeable batteries 有权
    用于锂可充电电池的梯度阴极材料

    公开(公告)号:US20020192552A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-19

    申请号:US10073674

    申请日:2002-02-11

    IPC分类号: H01M004/52 H01M004/50

    摘要: A composition suitable for use as a cathode material of a lithium battery includes a core material having an empirical formula LixMnullzNi1nullyMnullyO2. nullxnull is equal to or greater than about 0.1 and equal to or less than about 1.3. nullynull is greater than about 0.0 and equal to or less than about 0.5. nullznull is greater than about 0.0 and equal to or less than about 0.2. Mnull is at least one member of the group consisting of sodium, potassium, nickel, calcium, magnesium and strontium. Mnull is at least one member of the group consisting of cobalt, iron, manganese, chromium, vanadium, titanium, magnesium, silicon, boron, aluminum and gallium. A coating on the core has a greater ratio of cobalt to nickel than the core. The coating and, optionally, the core can be a material having an empirical formula Lix1Ax2Ni1nully1nullz1Coy1Bz1Oa. nullx1null is greater than about 0.1 and equal to or less than about 1.3. nullx2,null nully1null and nullz1null each is greater than about 0.0 and equal to or less than about 0.2. nullanull is greater than 1.5 and less than about 2.1. nullAnull is at least one element selected from the group consisting of barium, magnesium, calcium and strontium. nullBnull is at least one element selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, gallium, manganese, titanium, vanadium and zirconium.

    摘要翻译: 适合用作锂电池阴极材料的组合物包括具有经验式LixM'zNi1-yM''O2的芯材。 “x”等于或大于约0.1且等于或小于约1.3。 “y”大于约0.0且等于或小于约0.5。 “z”大于约0.0且等于或小于约0.2。 M'是由钠,钾,镍,钙,镁和锶组成的组中的至少一个成员。 M“是由钴,铁,锰,铬,钒,钛,镁,硅,硼,铝和镓组成的组中的至少一个。 芯上的涂层具有比芯更大的钴与镍的比例。 涂层和任选的芯可以是具有经验式Lix1Ax2Ni1-y1-z1Coy1Bz10a的材料。 “x1”大于约0.1且等于或小于约1.3。 “x2”,“y1”和“z1”各自大于约0.0且等于或小于约0.2。 “a”大于1.5且小于约2.1。 “A”是选自钡,镁,钙和锶中的至少一种元素。 “B”是选自硼,铝,镓,锰,钛,钒和锆中的至少一种元素。

    Benzene derivatives and pharmaceutical composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Benzene derivatives and pharmaceutical composition 失效
    苯衍生物和药物组成

    公开(公告)号:US5696118A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US457147

    申请日:1995-06-01

    摘要: A benzene derivative of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.1-6 -haloalkyl, --NH.sub.2, --NHR.sup.21 ; R.sup.2 is hydroxyl, --OR.sup.22, three- to seven-membered saturated cycloaliphatic amino optionally interrupted by one or more nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms, --NHR.sup.23, --N(R.sup.24).sub.2, --NH.sub.2 ; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, or --C(.dbd.O)R.sup.25 ; R.sup.7 is --CO--, --SO.sub.2 --; R.sup.8 is --CO--, single bond; R.sup.12 is --R.sup.11 --R.sup.5 ; R.sup.11 is --N(R.sup.5)--, --NH--, --O--, --N(R.sup.26)--, --N(C(.dbd.O)R.sup.27)--, --N(C(.dbd.O)NH.sub.2)--, --N(C(.dbd.O)NHR.sup.28)--; R.sup.13 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.1-6 -haloalkyl, --NHC(.dbd.O)(CH.sub.2).sub.m C.sub.6 H.sub.5, --NHC(.dbd.O)R.sup.29, --NHC(.dbd.O)CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2, --NH.sub.2, --NHR.sup.30, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n C.sub.6 H.sub.5 ; Z is C, CH, N; A is CH, N; R.sup.5 is hydrogen, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 COOH, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 COOR.sup.31, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OH, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OR.sup.32, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NH.sub.2, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(R.sup.33).sub.2, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 -azole, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NHR.sup.34, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 R.sup.14 ; R.sup.14 is azole, --COOH; R.sup.21 to R.sup.34 are independently C.sub.1-6 -alkyl or C.sub.1-6 -haloalkyl; m is 0 to 6; n is 0 to 6; t is 0 or 1, with the proviso that when Z is N, R.sup.5 is hydrogen, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 COOH, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 COOR.sup.31, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OH, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OR.sup.32, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NH.sub.2, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(R.sup.33).sub.2, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 -azole, or --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NHR.sup.34, or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising said benzene derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的苯衍生物:其中R 1是氢,C 1-6 - 烷基,C 1-6 - 卤代烷基,-NH 2,-NHR 21; R2是羟基,-OR22,任选地被一个或多个氮,氧或硫原子间隔的三至七元饱和脂环族氨基,-NHR 23,-N(R 24)2,-NH 2; R 4是氢,C 1-6 - 烷基或-C(= O)R 25; R 7是-CO - , - SO 2 - ; R8是-CO-,单键; R12为-R11-R5; R 11是-N(R 5) - , - NH - , - O - , - N(R 26) - , - N(C(= O)R 27) - , - N(C(= O)NH 2) (C(= O)NHR 28) - ; R 13是氢,C 1-6 - 烷基,C 1-6 - 卤代烷基,-NHC(= O)(CH 2)m C 6 H 5,-NHC(= O)R 29,-NHC(= O)CH(C 6 H 5)2,-NH 2, -NHR 30, - (CH 2)n C 6 H 5; Z是C,CH,N; A是CH,N; R5是氢,-CH2C6H4COOH,-CH2C6H4COOR31,-CH2C6H4OH,-CH2C6H4OR32,-CH2C6H4NH2,-CH2C6H4N(R33)2,-CH2C6H4-唑,-CH2C6H4NHR34,-CH2C6H4C6H4R14; R14是唑,-COOH; R 21至R 34独立地为C 1-6 - 烷基或C 1-6 - 卤代烷基; m为0〜6; n为0〜6; t为0或1,条件是当Z为N时,R5为氢,-CH2C6H4COOH,-CH2C6H4COOR31,-CH2C6H4OH,-CH2C6H4OR32,-CH2C6H4NH2,-CH2C6H4N(R33)2,-CH2C6H4-唑或-CH2C6H4NHR34, 或其盐,以及包含所述苯衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐和药学上可接受的载体的药物组合物。

    Chondroprotective agents
    6.
    发明授权
    Chondroprotective agents 失效
    软骨保护剂

    公开(公告)号:US5650433A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US519179

    申请日:1995-08-25

    摘要: A chondroprotective agent comprising a flavonoid compound of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.9 are, independently, a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, or methoxyl group and X is a single bond or a double bond, or a stereoisomer thereof, or a naturally occurring glycoside thereof is disclosed. The above compound strongly inhibits proteoglycan depletion from the chondrocyte matrix and exhibits a function to protect cartilage, and thus, is extremely effective for the treatment of arthropathy.

    摘要翻译: 一种软骨保护剂,其包含通式(I)的类黄酮化合物:其中R 1至R 9独立地为氢原子,羟基或甲氧基,X为单键或双键, 或其立体异构体,或其天然存在的糖苷。 上述化合物强烈地抑制软骨细胞基质中的蛋白多糖消耗,并表现出保护软骨的功能,因此对于治疗关节病是非常有效的。

    Trehalose phosphorylase and preparation thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Trehalose phosphorylase and preparation thereof 失效
    海藻糖磷酸酶及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5643775A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-01

    申请号:US406554

    申请日:1995-03-20

    IPC分类号: C12N9/10 C12P19/12 C12R1/645

    CPC分类号: C12N9/1051 C12P19/12

    摘要: This invention provides highly thermally stable trehalose phosphorylases. The trehalose phosphorylases of the present invention can be obtained from cultured mixture of microorganisms and are highly thermally stable, and produce .alpha.-D-glucose 1-phosphate and D-glucose by an action on trehalose and an inorganic phosphoric acid or salt thereof, or trehalose by an action on .alpha.-D-glucose 1-phosphate and D-glucose. This invention also relates to the process for the preparation of trehalose phosphorylase, and trehalose or .alpha.-D-glucose 1-phosphate with said trehalose phosphorylase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供高度热稳定的海藻糖磷酸酶。 本发明的海藻糖磷酸酶可以由培养的微生物混合物获得并且是高度热稳定的,并且通过对海藻糖和无机磷酸或其盐的作用产生α-D-葡萄糖1-磷酸酯和D-葡萄糖,或 通过对α-D-葡萄糖1-磷酸和D-葡萄糖的作用的海藻糖。 本发明还涉及用所述海藻糖磷酸化酶制备海藻糖磷酸化酶,海藻糖或α-D-葡萄糖1-磷酸的方法。

    Pyrimidine derivatives and pharmaceutical composition
    8.
    发明授权
    Pyrimidine derivatives and pharmaceutical composition 失效
    嘧啶衍生物和药物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5585381A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-17

    申请号:US454629

    申请日:1995-05-31

    摘要: A pyrimidine derivative of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or --NHR.sup.11 group; R.sup.2 is a hydrogen or halogen atom, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m C.sub.6 H.sub.5, --NH.sub.2, --NHR.sup.12, --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n C.sub.6 H.sub.5, --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.p C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --OR.sup.13, --N(R.sup.14)(CH.sub.2).sub.q C.sub.6 H.sub.5, --NHC(.dbd.O)R.sup.15, --NHC(.dbd.O)(CH.sub.2).sub.r C.sub.6 H.sub.5, --NHC(.dbd.O)CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2, --OR.sup.16, or --O(CH.sub.2).sub.s C.sub.6 H.sub.5 group; R.sup.3 is --COOH, --COOR.sup.17, hydroxyl, --OR.sup.18, --NH.sub.2, --N(R.sup.19).sub.2, --NHR.sup.20, azole, or sulfonic acid group; R.sup.11 is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or haloalkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sup.12, R.sup.13, R.sup.14, R.sup.15, R.sup.16, R.sup.17, R.sup.18, R.sup.19, and R.sup.20 are independently alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; m is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6; n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6; p is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6; q is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6; r is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6; and s is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6, or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising said pyrimidine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的嘧啶衍生物:其中R 1为氢原子,1至6个碳原子的烷基,1至6个碳原子的卤代烷基或-NHR 11基团; R2是氢或卤素原子,1-6个碳原子的烷基,1-6个碳原子的卤代烷基, - (CH2)mC6H5,-NH2,-NHR12,-NH(CH2)nC6H5,-NH(CH2)pC6H4- OR 13,-N(R 14)(CH 2)q C 6 H 5,-NHC(= O)R 15,-NHC(= O)(CH 2)rC 6 H 5,-NHC(= O)CH(C 6 H 5)2,-OR 16或-O CH2)sC6H5组; R3是-COOH,-COOR17,羟基,-OR18,-NH2,-N(R19)2,-NHR20,唑或磺酸基团; R11为1〜6个碳原子的烷基或1〜6个碳原子的卤代烷基; R 12,R 13,R 14,R 15,R 16,R 17,R 18,R 19和R 20独立地为1至6个碳原子的烷基; m为0或1〜6的整数; n为0或1〜6的整数, p为0或1〜6的整数; q为0或1〜6的整数; r为0或1〜6的整数, 和s为0或1〜6的整数,或其盐,以及包含所述嘧啶衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐和药学上可接受的载体的药物组合物。

    Esculetin derivatives and pharmaceutical composition
    10.
    发明授权
    Esculetin derivatives and pharmaceutical composition 失效
    新颖的七叶亭衍生物和药物组成

    公开(公告)号:US5455268A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-03

    申请号:US204445

    申请日:1994-03-02

    摘要: A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, independently, a hydrogen atom, a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic acyl having 2 to 25 carbon atoms or benzoyl group and R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or alkyl group, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is disclosed. Further, a novel compound of the general formula (I) wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, independently, a hydrogen atom, pivaloyl, capryloyl, lauroyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl, linoleoyl, docosahexaenoyl, or benzoyl group, and R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or methyl group, is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种药物组合物,其包含通式(I)的化合物:其中R 1和R 2独立地为氢原子,具有2至25个碳原子的饱和或不饱和脂族酰基或苯甲酰基,R 3为 公开了氢原子或烷基,以及药学上可接受的载体。 此外,通式(I)的新化合物,其中R 1和R 2独立地为氢原子,新戊酰基,辛酰基,月桂酰基,棕榈酰基,硬脂酰基,亚油酰基,二十二碳六烯酰基或苯甲酰基,R 3为氢原子或甲基 ,也被披露。