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公开(公告)号：US5222699A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US509521
申请日：1990-04-16
申请人： Walter C. Albach , Kenneth J. Fewel
发明人： Walter C. Albach , Kenneth J. Fewel
CPC分类号： B64C3/48 , B64C3/52 , Y02T50/145
摘要： A variable contour control surface (30a) and a transition section (30a) are designed to eliminate the discontinuities that exist between an aircraft wing control surface and the wing itself. The variable contour is provided by translating the top skin of the control surface relative to the top surface of the wing with the bottom surfaces of the wing and control surface being joined as a single surface. This movement results in a change in the camber of the control surface. The transition section (30a) is a flexible connection between the inboard and outboard ends of the control surface (30a) and the wing. The transition section (30a) is stiffened by rods (40, 41) which run both fore to aft and spanwise within an elastomeric material. The transition section (30b) may be used in conjunction with either a fixed contour control surface or a variable contour control surface.
摘要翻译： 可变轮廓控制表面（30a）和过渡部分（30a）被设计成消除飞机机翼控制表面和机翼本身之间存在的不连续性。 可变轮廓通过相对于翼的顶表面平移控制表面的顶部皮肤而提供，翼的底表面和控制表面作为单个表面接合。 该运动导致控制表面的弯度发生变化。 过渡部分（30a）是控制表面（30a）和机翼的内侧和外侧端之间的柔性连接。 过渡段（30a）被杆（40,41）加固，杆（40,41）在弹性体材料内前后运动并向前延伸。 过渡部分（30b）可以与固定轮廓控制表面或可变轮廓控制表面一起使用。
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2.发明授权Device, system and process for detecting tensile loads on a rope having an optical fiber incorporated therein 失效用于检测具有并入其中的光纤的绳索上的拉伸载荷的装置，系统和过程
公开(公告)号：US5182779A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US506034
申请日：1990-04-05
CPC分类号： G01L5/105 , D07B1/145 , G01B11/18 , G01D5/35316
摘要： A system for monitoring strains and stresses on rope structures and rigid structures containing the ropes is provided wherein a fiber optic is included in a rope structure and change in the fiber's light transmissive/reflective properties, which are caused by strains and stresses on the fiber, are monitored.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监测绳索结构和包含绳索的刚性结构上的应变和应力的系统，其中光纤被包括在绳索结构中并且纤维的透光/反射性质的变化，其由纤维上的应变和应力引起， 被监控。
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公开(公告)号：US5126948A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US434983
申请日：1989-11-08
申请人： Lee D. Mitchell , Mark Rice
发明人： Lee D. Mitchell , Mark Rice
IPC分类号： G05B19/408 , G05B19/42
CPC分类号： G05B19/408 , G05B19/4207
摘要： A digitizing system for automatically recording data points representative of, for example, sheet metal templates having varying shapes is disclosed. A stylus connected to a tracing arm is guided along the edge of a template. As the arm moves, digital scales generate a stream of encoded electrical pulses which yield direction and distance information. These pulses are then decoded, counted, and stored. If the operator has selected the automatic digitize mode, a data point is automatically stored each time the stylus moves a predetermined distance in the X, Y, or Z direction. The present invention also provides an improved method of optimizing or compressing the stored set of data points.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于自动记录表示例如具有不同形状的钣金模板的数据点的数字化系统。 连接到跟踪臂的触针沿着模板的边缘被引导。 当手臂移动时，数字刻度产生产生方向和距离信息的编码电脉冲流。 然后对这些脉冲进行解码，计数和存储。 如果操作员选择了自动数字化模式，则每次触笔在X，Y或Z方向上移动预定距离时，数据点都会自动存储。 本发明还提供了一种优化或压缩存储的数据点组的改进方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5059130A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US522258
申请日：1990-05-11
申请人： Grady A. Miller, Jr.
发明人： Grady A. Miller, Jr.
CPC分类号： H01R12/523 , H01R12/7082 , H01R12/79
摘要： A system of printed circuit boards is interconnected by using connectors having electrically conductive assemblies that include both pins and sockets. The pins of the assemblies of one connector pass through apertures in the printed circuit boards and engage the sockets of assemblies of another connector on the other side of the printed circuit board. In this manner any number of printed circuit boards may be interconnected to form continuous electrical circuits from one printed circuit board to the next and also provide a mechanical means of holding the system of printed circuit boards together.
摘要翻译： 印刷电路板系统通过使用具有包括销和插座的导电组件的连接器相互连接。 一个连接器的组件的销通过印刷电路板中的孔并与印刷电路板的另一侧的另一个连接器的组件的插孔接合。 以这种方式，任何数量的印刷电路板可以互连以形成从一个印刷电路板到下一个印刷电路板的连续电路，并且还提供将印刷电路板系统保持在一起的机械装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4946526A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US114621
申请日：1987-10-29
CPC分类号： B29D99/0014 , B29C33/448 , B29C51/006 , B29C51/30 , B29D24/004 , B29C51/08 , B29K2071/00 , B29K2105/08 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1025
摘要： A process for producing reinforced laminate plastic panel structures by thermoplastic compression employing internal mold mandrels which are significantly embrittled during or subsequent to the compression step. Hat stiffened panels formed from two thermoplastic resin sheets may be produced by using elongated mandrels formed of ceramic particulate material adhered together by a binder such as an alkali metal silicate. The mandrels are arranged between a skin sheet and hat stiffener sheets with the respective sheets disposed between the platens of a hydraulic press or other suitable compression molding mechanism. Sandwich laminate structures can be formed employing free thermoplastic resin sheets with a first set of ceramic particulate mandrels interposed between one adjacent pair of sheets and a second set of such mandrels interposed between the other adjacent pair of sheets.
摘要翻译： 一种通过使用内部模具心轴的热塑性压缩生产增强层压塑料面板结构的方法，其在压缩步骤期间或之后显着脆弱。 由两个热塑性树脂片形成的帽加强板可以通过使用由诸如碱金属硅酸盐的粘合剂粘附在一起的陶瓷颗粒材料形成的细长心轴来制造。 心轴布置在皮肤片和帽子加强片之间，其中各个片材设置在液压机的压板或其它合适的压缩模制机构之间。 三明治层压结构可以使用自由的热塑性树脂板形成，其中第一组陶瓷颗粒心轴插入在相邻的一对片材之间，第二组这种心轴插入在另一相邻的一对片材之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4938916A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US837548
申请日：1986-03-07
申请人： William E. Dance
发明人： William E. Dance
摘要： A neutron radiography system having a high energy neutron generator (100) of the type comprising an ion accelerator (106) and a tritium target (110) located downstream of the accelerator. The generator is disclosed in a housing (22) containing a moderator medium (140) adapted to absorb part of the energy of the neutrons, thereby creating thermal neutrons. A neutron flux booster (130) comprised of a high neutron cross section material, such as depleted uranium, is disposed between the target and the moderator medium such that collisions of high energy neutrons produced at the target will collide with the uranium to release additional high energy neutrons from the booster into the moderator medium. A collimator (40) is disposed in communication with the moderator material for discharging thermal neutrons from the moderator medium.
摘要翻译： 一种具有高能中子发生器（100）的中子射线照相系统，包括位于加速器下游的离子加速器（106）和氚靶（110）。 该发生器公开在包含适于吸收中子的一部分能量的慢化介质（140）的壳体（22）中，由此产生热中子。 由靶材和调节剂介质之间的高中子横截面材料（如贫化铀）组成的中子通量增强器（130）被设置在靶材和靶材之间产生的高能中子的碰撞将与铀碰撞以释放额外的高 能量中子从助推器进入调节剂介质。 准直器（40）被布置成与用于从调节剂介质排放热中子的调节剂材料连通。
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公开(公告)号：US4936941A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US179275
申请日：1988-04-08
CPC分类号： B29C70/545 , B29C70/386 , B65C9/1807 , Y10T156/1343 , Y10T156/1348 , Y10T156/17 , Y10T156/1783 , Y10T156/1795
摘要： The invention is an automatic skin taping machine for use in applying a protective coating to sheets of material, especially aluminum. The machine comprises a main frame, a transfer car movable within the main frame, an applicator that uniformly applies the coating to the sheet of material by moving over the surface of the sheet, a retainer that immobilizes the sheet of material while the applicator is applying the coating, and a vacuum lift system for transferring the sheet of material from an application position to a storage position. In a preferred embodiment, the application includes a floating roller and a squeegee device.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种自动皮肤胶带机，用于将材料，特别是铝材料的保护涂层应用。 该机器包括主框架，在主框架内可移动的转移车厢，通过在片材表面上移动将涂层均匀地涂覆在片材材料上的涂抹器，在施加器施加时固定该片材料的保持器 涂层和用于将材料片材从施加位置转移到存储位置的真空提升系统。 在优选实施例中，应用包括浮动辊和刮板装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4931241A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US82431
申请日：1987-08-06
申请人： Douglas W. Freitag
发明人： Douglas W. Freitag
CPC分类号： B28B7/46 , B28B3/003 , B30B11/002
摘要： A process for producing a green composite structure by isostatic compression and filtration. A suspension of colloidal size matrix powders is established in a carrier liquid. The suspension is incorporated into a die chamber having a filter opening containing a filter which is permeable to filtrate from the suspension under applied pressure but substantially impermeable to the matrix powders. An elevated pressure is isostatically imposed on the colloidal suspension within the die chamber. The pressure is maintained for a period of time to expel at least 20% of the liquid originally in the colloidal suspension through the filter opening. A specific die chamber comprises a rigid cage structure and an expandable bladder within the cage structure into which the colloidal suspension is introduced. The cage structure is disposed within a pressure vessel which can be initially evacuated to cause the bladder to conform to the cage structure and then pressurized with fluid for the isostatic compression procedure.
摘要翻译： 通过等压压缩和过滤生产绿色复合结构的方法。 在载体液体中建立胶体尺寸基质粉末的悬浮液。 将悬浮液结合到具有过滤器开口的模腔中，该过滤器开口包含过滤器，该过滤器在施加的压力下可从悬浮液中渗透出来，但基本上不可渗透到基质粉末中。 对模腔内的胶体悬浮液进行等压施加的高压。 将压力保持一段时间，以通过过滤器开口排出最初在胶体悬浮液中的液体的至少20％。 特定的模具室包括刚性笼结构和在其中引入胶体悬浮液的笼结构内的可膨胀囊。 笼式结构设置在压力容器内，该压力容器最初可以被抽空以使气囊符合保持架结构，然后用用于等静压压缩程序的流体加压。
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公开(公告)号：US4840763A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US082433
申请日：1987-08-06
申请人： Douglas W. Freitag
发明人： Douglas W. Freitag
IPC分类号： C04B35/593 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/80
CPC分类号： C04B35/806 , C04B35/593 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/6455
摘要： A process for the production of reinforced refractory composite structures which may be of high density and shaped in desired three dimensional configurations. The shaped composite structures are produced by forming a suspension of particulate materials including a colloidal refractory power, colloidal sintering aid, and refractory reinforcement whiskers in a carrier liquid. The colloidal suspension is conformed to a desired configuration and brought into contact with a semipermeable membrane. A pressure is imposed on the suspension in the desired configuration to expel liquid from the suspension through the membrane to arrive at a green composite having a density of at least 40% of theoretical density. After drying, the green composite is then sintered under conditions to form an intergranular liquid phase in the composite providing further densification. A specific composite is a silicon carbide reinforced silicon nitride composite. The green composite may be sintered to provide a density of at least 93% of theoretical to produce a closed impermeable composite surface. The composite may then be subjected to hot isostatic pressing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产可能具有高密度并且具有所需三维结构形状的增强耐火复合结构的方法。 通过在载体液体中形成包括胶体耐火材料，胶体烧结助剂和耐火增强晶须的颗粒材料的悬浮液来制造成型复合结构。 胶体悬浮液符合所需的构型并与半透膜接触。 以期望的结构对悬浮液施加压力，以通过膜将悬浮液中的液体排出，得到密度为理论密度的至少40％的绿色复合材料。 干燥后，将绿色复合材料在条件下烧结以在复合材料中形成晶间液相，进一步致密化。 特定的复合材料是碳化硅增强氮化硅复合材料。 绿色复合材料可以被烧结以提供至少93％的理论密度以产生封闭的不可渗透复合材料表面。 然后可以对复合材料进行热等静压。
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公开(公告)号：US4826275A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US132880
申请日：1987-12-14
申请人： Homer W. Heinzman
发明人： Homer W. Heinzman
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , H04B10/272
CPC分类号： H04B10/2725 , G02B6/2808
摘要： Optical communication system having repeater amplifiers cascaded with plurality of optical star couplers wherein each star coupler is coupled to an associated set of terminals. Each star coupler has two mixing sections serially disposed between its input and output terminal ports. Star couplers receive optical signals from their associated terminals, mix the received signals and retransmit the mixed signals to each terminal in its associated set and to each of the repeater amplifiers. Star couplers also receive amplified signals from the repeater amplifiers, mix the received amplified signal and retransmit the mixed optical signals only to their associated terminals. Star couplers, thus, enable optical signals transmitted by their associated terminals to be transmitted to each terminal in the system without permitting the same signal to be returned to the same star coupler, thereby avoiding the formation of continuous optical loops and hence avoiding the problem of optical lockup.
摘要翻译： 具有与多个光学星形耦合器级联的中继器放大器的光通信系统，其中每个星形耦合器耦合到相关联的一组终端。 每个星形耦合器具有串联地布置在其输入和输出端口之间的两个混合部分。 星形耦合器从其相关联的端子接收光信号，混合接收的信号并将混合信号重新发送到其关联集合中的每个终端和每个中继器放大器。 星形耦合器还接收来自中继器放大器的放大信号，混合接收到的放大信号，并将混合光信号仅重新发射到相关终端。 因此，星形耦合器使得由其相关联的端子发送的光信号能够被传输到系统中的每个端子，而不允许相同的信号返回到同一个星形耦合器，从而避免形成连续的光学环路，从而避免了 光锁定
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