公开(公告)号：US09358703B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-07

申请号：US13937269

申请日：2013-07-09

申请人： The Boeing Company

发明人： Marc Rollo Matsen ,  Jeffery Lee Marcoe ,  Aaron William Bartel ,  John B. Moser ,  Brett I. Lyons

IPC分类号： B29C70/40 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B29D99/00 ,  B29D24/00 ,  B29K101/12 ,  B29L31/30

CPC分类号： B29C35/0805 ,  B29C70/446 ,  B29C2035/0811 ,  B29D24/004 ,  B29D99/0014 ,  B29K2101/12 ,  B29L2031/3085 ,  Y02T50/43

摘要： An apparatus and method are presented. An apparatus comprises a composite structure, a plurality of cavities extending into the composite structure, and a plurality of mandrels located within the plurality of cavities. The composite structure comprises a thermoplastic material that is consolidated. The plurality of mandrels comprises a first material that is configured to generate heat in response to a magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种装置和方法。 一种装置包括复合结构，延伸到复合结构中的多个空腔和位于多个空腔内的多个心轴。 复合结构包括被固结的热塑性材料。 多个心轴包括被配置为响应于磁场产生热量的第一材料。

公开(公告)号：US20070251166A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11403590

申请日：2006-04-13

申请人： Chinniah Thiagarajan ,  Frans Adriaansen ,  Jyotiba Suryawanshi ,  Ganesh Gangadharan

发明人： Chinniah Thiagarajan ,  Frans Adriaansen ,  Jyotiba Suryawanshi ,  Ganesh Gangadharan

IPC分类号： E04F15/00

CPC分类号： E04C2/543 ,  B29C45/372 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/0028 ,  B29C47/0033 ,  B29C47/0038 ,  B29C47/0069 ,  B29C59/04 ,  B29C59/043 ,  B29C59/046 ,  B29C65/562 ,  B29C65/564 ,  B29C66/53462 ,  B29C66/543 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/7315 ,  B29C66/73341 ,  B29D24/004 ,  B29K2995/003 ,  B29K2995/0089 ,  B29L2011/00 ,  B29L2011/0083 ,  B29L2024/006 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  E04D3/28 ,  E04D13/033 ,  B29K2069/00

摘要： Disclosed herein are multiwall panels comprising micro-scale surface features and methods of making the same. In one embodiment, a multiwall panel is disclosed. The multiwall panel comprises, a top sheet, a bottom sheet, a rib disposed between and connected to the top sheet and the bottom sheet, and a micro-scale surface feature disposed on a surface of the multiwall panel, wherein the micro-scale surface feature comprises a width measured at a base of the surface feature, wherein the width is about 30 micrometers to about 3 millimeters. In another embodiment, a process of forming multiwall panels is disclosed. In yet another embodiment, a naturally lit structure is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了包括微尺度表面特征的多壁面板及其制造方法。 在一个实施例中，公开了一种多壁面板。 多层面板包括顶片，底片，布置在顶片和底片之间并连接到顶片和底片的肋，以及设置在多壁板的表面上的微尺度表面特征，其中微尺度表面 特征包括在所述表面特征的基部处测量的宽度，其中所述宽度为约30微米至约3毫米。 在另一个实施例中，公开了形成多壁板的工艺。 在另一个实施例中，公开了一种自然发光的结构。

公开(公告)号：US06821638B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US09900762

申请日：2001-07-05

申请人： Dale Francis Obeshaw

发明人： Dale Francis Obeshaw

IPC分类号： B32B312

CPC分类号： F16L9/18 ,  A63B60/54 ,  B21C37/15 ,  B21C37/154 ,  B29C70/32 ,  B29D24/002 ,  B29D24/004 ,  B29D99/0035 ,  B29L2031/324 ,  B32B1/08 ,  B32B3/12 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B15/01 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B62D21/00 ,  B62D21/09 ,  B62D21/15 ,  B62D29/001 ,  B62D29/004 ,  B62D29/005 ,  B65H75/10 ,  B65H2701/5114 ,  F16L7/00 ,  F16L9/003 ,  F16L9/006 ,  F16L9/02 ,  F16L9/19 ,  Y10T29/53652 ,  Y10T428/1234 ,  Y10T428/12361 ,  Y10T428/12375 ,  Y10T428/1241 ,  Y10T428/12493 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  Y10T428/24165

摘要： Shaped, contoured crushable structural members and methods for making the same are described. The contoured structural members comprise composite or metal materials sandwiching a support or stabilizing structure. The structural members are made crushable by incorporating an initiator into the structural members. The structural member crushes at the location of the initiator by absorbing the energy of an exerting load. The shaped structure is provided by bending the generally straight shape of the structural member. With a shaped, contoured, crushable, and generally non-flat structure, applications and uses for the structural members of the present invention are nearly limitless.

摘要翻译： 描述了形状，轮廓的可压碎结构构件及其制造方法。 轮廓结构构件包括夹着支撑件或稳定结构的复合材料或金属材料。 结构构件通过将引发剂结合到结构构件中而可压碎。 结构构件通过吸收施加载荷的能量而在起始器的位置处破碎。 通过弯曲结构构件的大致直的形状来提供成形结构。 具有成形，轮廓，可压碎和通常非平坦结构的本发明的结构件的应用和用途几乎是无限的。

公开(公告)号：US20020106483A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-08

申请号：US09898519

申请日：2001-07-03

发明人： Dale Francis Obeshaw

IPC分类号： B32B003/28 ,  B32B001/08 ,  B32B003/30

CPC分类号： F16L9/18 ,  A63B60/54 ,  B21C37/15 ,  B21C37/154 ,  B29C70/32 ,  B29D24/002 ,  B29D24/004 ,  B29D99/0035 ,  B29L2031/324 ,  B32B1/08 ,  B32B3/12 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B15/01 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B62D21/00 ,  B62D21/09 ,  B62D21/15 ,  B62D29/001 ,  B62D29/004 ,  B62D29/005 ,  B65H75/10 ,  B65H2701/5114 ,  F16L7/00 ,  F16L9/003 ,  F16L9/006 ,  F16L9/02 ,  F16L9/19 ,  Y10T29/53652 ,  Y10T428/1234 ,  Y10T428/12361 ,  Y10T428/12375 ,  Y10T428/1241 ,  Y10T428/12493 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  Y10T428/24165

摘要： Modified contoured crushable structural members and methods for making the same are described. The contoured structural members comprise composite or metal materials sandwiching a support or stabilizing structure. The structural members are made crushable by incorporating an initiator into the structural members. The structural member crushes at the location of the initiator by absorbing the energy of an exerting load. The modified structure is provided by attaching additional structural components or elements to the end or outside of the structural member or by modifying the shape of the structural member. With a modified, contoured, crushable, and generally non-flat structure, applications and uses for the structural members of the present invention are nearly limitless.

摘要翻译： 描述了改进的轮廓可压碎结构构件及其制造方法。 轮廓结构构件包括夹着支撑件或稳定结构的复合材料或金属材料。 结构构件通过将引发剂结合到结构构件中而可压碎。 结构构件通过吸收施加载荷的能量而在起始器的位置处破碎。 通过将附加的结构部件或元件附接到结构构件的端部或外部或通过改变结构构件的形状来提供改进的结构。 对于本发明的结构构件的改进的，轮廓的，可压碎的和通常的非平坦结构，应用和用途几乎是无限的。

公开(公告)号：US5972146A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US765251

申请日：1997-02-18

申请人： Marco Fantino

发明人： Marco Fantino

IPC分类号： B29C70/06 ,  B29C70/22 ,  B29C70/24 ,  B29C70/50 ,  B29C70/52 ,  B29D20060101 ,  B29D24/00

CPC分类号： B29C70/226 ,  B29C70/50 ,  B29D24/004 ,  Y10T156/1712 ,  Y10T156/1722

摘要： A method of continuously forming a composite structure comprised of a three-dimensional fabric including first and second sheets of fabric which face each other and which are connected by intermediate yarn, the method including providing a continuous supply of three-dimensional fabric; impregnating the three-dimensional fabric with resin which is thermoreactive; mating the three-dimensional fabric with a first outer strip which contacts the first sheet of fabric, and a second outer strip which contacts the second sheet of fabric to form a stratified structure containing the impregnated three-dimensional fabric; feeding the stratified structure along a path in a feed direction X which is straight; heating the stratified structure to at least partially polymerize the resin between the first outer strip and the first sheet of fabric and between the second outer strip and the second sheet of fabric, while the resin impregnating the intermediate yarn of the three-dimensional fabric remains substantially in the plastic state, so that the first and second outer strips adhere respectively to the first and second sheets of fabric; parting the first and second outer strips as the stratified structure is fed in feed direction X to at least partially distend the intermediate yarn of the three-dimensional fabric; and fully solidifying the resin impregnating the three-dimensional fabric.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / IT94 / 00090 Sec。 371日期1997年2月18日 102（e）日期1997年2月18日PCT提交1994年6月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 35201 日期：1995年12月28日一种连续地形成复合结构的方法，该复合结构由包括第一和第二织物片的三维织物相互面对并由中间纱线连接，该方法包括提供连续的三维 布; 用热反应的树脂浸渍三维织物; 将所述三维织物与接触所述第一织物片的第一外条带和与所述第二织物片接触以形成包含浸渍的三维织物的分层结构的第二外条; 沿着直线的进给方向X上的路径输送分层结构; 加热分层结构以使第一外条和第一片织物之间以及第二外条和第二片织物之间的树脂至少部分聚合，同时浸渍三维织物的中间纱线的树脂基本保持 在塑料状态下，使得第一和第二外条分别粘附到第一和第二织物片上; 当分层结构沿进给方向X进给以至少部分地延伸三维织物的中间纱线时，分开第一和第二外条带; 并充分固化浸渍三维织物的树脂。

公开(公告)号：US5714034A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US30829

申请日：1993-03-12

申请人： William Velte Goodhue

发明人： William Velte Goodhue

IPC分类号： E06B9/262 ,  B29C65/00 ,  B29C65/52 ,  B29D24/00 ,  B31D3/00 ,  B31D3/02 ,  B32B37/00 ,  B32B37/30 ,  B32B38/18 ,  B42F13/00 ,  E06B9/24 ,  B32B3/00

CPC分类号： B29C66/438 ,  B29C65/524 ,  B29C65/7894 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/437 ,  B29C66/543 ,  B29C66/8322 ,  B29C66/83413 ,  B29D24/004 ,  B31D3/00 ,  B31D3/002 ,  B31D3/0215 ,  B32B37/0076 ,  B32B38/1841 ,  B42F13/0066 ,  E06B9/262 ,  B29C65/7847 ,  B29L2031/608 ,  B29L2031/719 ,  E06B2009/2435 ,  E06B2009/2627 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1003 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T156/1062 ,  Y10T156/1067 ,  Y10T156/1069 ,  Y10T156/1075 ,  Y10T156/13 ,  Y10T428/24149

摘要： An apparatus for making expandable honeycomb structures suitable for use as window coverings. In one embodiment, folded tubular strips with adhesive lines are fed continuously through a cutter which cuts them into predetermined lengths. The cut strips are then accelerated to a stacker for further processing before the next cut strip arrives. In another embodiment, webs of material are fed continuously in a downstream direction, adhesive lines are applied, a middle web is slitted into strips, and the strips bonded along opposite edges to the outer webs. By choosing for the outer webs transparent or porous material, and for the middle web opaque material, a light or air controlling honeycomb structure results.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造适合用作窗帘的可膨胀蜂窝结构的装置。 在一个实施例中，具有粘合线的折叠管状条带连续地通过将切割成预定长度的切割器进给。 然后将切割条加速到堆垛机，以便在下一个切割条到达之前进一步处理。 在另一个实施例中，材料网沿下游方向连续进料，粘合线被施加，中间腹板被切成条带，并且条带沿着相对的边缘连接到外部腹板。 通过选择外部网状物透明或多孔材料，并且对于中间不透明材料，可以获得光或空气控制蜂窝结构。

公开(公告)号：US4671470A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US754951

申请日：1985-07-15

申请人： Paul J. Jonas

发明人： Paul J. Jonas

IPC分类号： B29C65/50 ,  B29C70/22 ,  B29C70/24 ,  B29D24/00 ,  B29D99/00 ,  B64C1/06 ,  B64C1/12 ,  B64C3/18 ,  D03D11/00 ,  D03D25/00 ,  B32B5/00

CPC分类号： D03D25/005 ,  B29C65/5028 ,  B29C65/5071 ,  B29C65/5085 ,  B29C66/1142 ,  B29C66/1162 ,  B29C66/4326 ,  B29C66/43441 ,  B29C66/43461 ,  B29C66/54 ,  B29C70/222 ,  B29C70/24 ,  B29D24/004 ,  B29D99/0003 ,  B29D99/0014 ,  B64C1/12 ,  B64C3/18 ,  D03D11/00 ,  B29C65/4835 ,  B29C65/5035 ,  B29C66/729 ,  B29L2024/006 ,  B29L2031/3082 ,  B64C2001/0072 ,  Y02T50/433 ,  Y10T428/24149

摘要： This invention relates to improvements in the method by which elongate frame elements such as the spars in aircraft wings are fastened to the skin panels covering same where these skin panels are of the sandwich type having inner and outer facesheets with a core bonded therebetween, such method consisting of preparing the panel to receive its frame elements by cutting elongate grooves spanwise through the inner facesheet and the core therebeneath while leaving the outer facesheet intact; bridging the gap thus produced in the inner facesheet with one bundle of filaments adhesively bonded thereto, the latter being contained in a woven connector in the form of a strap or band running lengthwise of the groove, and this filament bundle forming an endless strand of yarn that is laid back and forth transversely across the gap in side-by-side parallel rows but which are parted at intervals for the side-by-side lays of at least one other similar yarn strand to pass therebetween in intersecting relation; adhesively-bonding the skin panel core exposed within the groove to one or both sides of the frame element located proximal thereto using two endless strands of yarn laid back and forth to define a pair of intersecting webs arranged in spaced substantially parallel relation to one another that form a part of the connector and pass through the spaces between the first-mentioned yarn strands.

公开(公告)号：US4668395A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

申请号：US838962

申请日：1986-03-12

申请人： George B. Clark

发明人： George B. Clark

IPC分类号： B01D63/02 ,  B29D24/00 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B01D13/01

CPC分类号： B01D63/02 ,  B29D24/004 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B01D2313/20

摘要： Foraminous plates formed from coiled or parallel tape lengths may be inserted between the tubesheet and a ported casing-end in a hollow-fiber type permeator, to convey effluent from the fiber lumens to the port and to support the tubesheet against the pressure differential between its inner and outer faces. The face of the support plate which the tubesheet will bear against is defined by edges of the tapes, which are held radially or laterally apart by spacing means adapted to permit effluent flow through the plate between the tapes. Either the casing-end or the plate surface bearing against it is grooved.

摘要翻译： 由螺旋或平行带长度形成的多孔板可以插入在管板和中空纤维型渗透器中的带端口的套管端之间，以将流出物从纤维流体输送到端口并且支撑管板抵抗其间的压力差 内外面。 管板将承受的支撑板的表面由带的边缘限定，带的边缘通过适于允许流出物流过带之间的板的间隔装置径向或侧向隔开。 外壳端或与其相反的板表面是开槽的。

公开(公告)号：US4172749A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-30

申请号：US891465

申请日：1978-03-29

申请人： Joseph Liggett

发明人： Joseph Liggett

IPC分类号： B29C47/00 ,  B29C51/00 ,  B29C57/00 ,  B29C63/00 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C69/00 ,  B29D24/00 ,  B29C27/04 ,  B32B3/22 ,  B32B7/00

CPC分类号： B29C51/006 ,  B29C57/00 ,  B29C63/003 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C66/5346 ,  B29C69/00 ,  B29D24/004 ,  B65D65/44 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/0028 ,  B29C47/0038 ,  B29C47/004 ,  B29C47/0066 ,  B29C65/18 ,  B29L2024/006 ,  Y10T428/24174 ,  Y10T428/24661 ,  Y10T428/24744

摘要： A shaped article is formed of thermoplastic sheeting which consists of a pair of sheets of thermoplastic material spaced apart and interconnected by longitudinally extending ribs. The combination of the sheets and the ribs form elongated passageways in the sheeting. Individual sections of the sheeting have the ends of the passageways sealed closed so that a gaseous medium, such as air, is trapped in the passageways. The sheeting is formed in an extrusion process with one of the sheets having a greater thickness than the other. The individual sections of the sheeting are formed into a shaped article with the sealed character of the passageways being maintained so that the sheets remain in spaced relation in the shaped sections. The difference in thickness between the sheets is selected so that, following the shaping operation, both sheets have substantially the same thickness.

摘要翻译： 成型制品由热塑性片形成，其由一对间隔开的并通过纵向延伸的肋互连的热塑性材料片组成。 片材和肋骨的组合在片材中形成细长的通道。 片材的单个部分具有密封的通道的端部，使得诸如空气的气体介质被捕获在通道中。 片材在挤出过程中形成，其中一个片材具有比另一个更厚的厚度。 片材的各个部分形成为成形制品，其中保持通道的密封特性，使得片材在成形部分中保持间隔关系。 选择片材之间的厚度差，使得在成形操作之后，两个片材具有基本上相同的厚度。

公开(公告)号：US3641230A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-08

申请号：US3641230D

申请日：1969-01-21

申请人： DURA FIBER

发明人： JENKS HERBERT R

IPC分类号： B29C43/12 ,  B29C70/08 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B29D24/00 ,  B29C27/14

CPC分类号： B32B3/20 ,  B29C33/505 ,  B29C43/12 ,  B29C70/08 ,  B29C70/446 ,  B29D24/002 ,  B29D24/004 ,  B29D24/008 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B37/06 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B32B38/0004 ,  B32B2038/0076 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  Y10S273/07

摘要： A method of molding fiber glass for structural applications to provide a unitary structure having outer skins separated by a plurality of ribs or trusses, whereby the skins and the ribs are prestressed. The outer dimensions can be made in virtually any shape dependent upon the shape of the mold in which the structure is fabricated, and the interior of the structure between the ribs is hollow. The method also makes possible the fabrication of tubular or semitubular members having a prestressed skin but no interior ribs. The method involves the use of a plurality of elastomeric bags or tubular members which are pressurized during a heating and molding cycle and which contribute to the prestressing of the fiber glass elements. In addition, the invention involves the method by which the various laminates are laid up and the manner in which the elastomeric bags interact with the laminates, so laid up, during the molding cycle.