摘要:
The present disclosure generally relates to a controlled method for pretreatment and/or enzymatic hydrolysis of a lignocellulosic material. The method comprises first pretreating the lignocellulosic material suboptimally, and then subjecting the material to mechanical refining.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for decreasing the fermentation inhibition in a process for producing a target chemical from a pretreated cellulosic material, the process comprising enzymatic hydrolysis of the pretreated cellulosic material and fermentation of hydrolysed material, wherein the fermentation inhibitory properties of the material subjected to fermentation is decreased by an addition of at least one reducing agent to the pretreated material or hydrolysed material. Moreover, the present invention provides the use of dithionite for decreasing the fermentation inhibitory properties of a material being subjected to simultaneous enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a methods, products and uses for inhibiting corrosion. A provided method comprises the steps of: a) subjecting cellulosic biomass to hydrolysis to obtain a hydrolysate liquid; b) optionally, subjecting the hydrolysate liquid from step a) to one or more of the steps of further hydrolysis, fermentation and/or distillation; and c) using the hydrolysate liquid from step a) or b) to inhibit corrosion.
摘要:
A method of pre-treating a cellulosic material before hydrolysis is provided. The method comprises the steps of: impregnating the cellulosic material with a reactive water-soluble gas, such as sulphur dioxide (SO2) or carbon dioxide (CO2), in an impregnation chamber to obtain impregnated material; and heating the impregnated material to obtain pre-treated material, wherein the cellulosic material is compressed right before or when it is transferred to the impregnation chamber. A corresponding system is also provided.
摘要:
A method is provided for improving enzymatic hydrolysis in saccharification of a lignocellulosic material. The method is comprising pretreating the lignocellulosic material to obtain a slurry of pretreated lignocellulosic material; adding at least one reducing agent to the slurry of pretreated lignocellulosic material or the liquid fraction thereof to decrease the enzymatic hydrolysis inhibitory properties of slurry of the pretreated lignocellulosic material or the liquid fraction thereof; and subjecting the slurry of pretreated lignocellulosic material or the liquid fraction thereof to enzymatic hydrolysis in the presence of the at least one reducing agent.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a method for pre-treating non-wood lignocellulosic material containing less than 5 % (w/w) starch or sugar in a process for production of ethanol from lignocellulose, comprising the steps of: adding organic acid or organic acid-producing bacteria to the lignocellulosic material; storing the lignocellulosic material in the presence of the organic acid for a period of at least two weeks in an atmosphere of less than 5% oxygen to obtain organic acid-impregnated material; and heating the organic acid-impregnated material at a temperature of at least 160° C. to obtain pre-treated lignocellulosic material, wherein no, or substantially no, inorganic acid or base, including SO2, is added in the method.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of a comparatively cheap material for the containment of at least a strongly acidic mineral acid solution highly diluted with water, by means of which saccharides are extracted from lignocellulose material by hydrolysis at a temperature of 175-240° C. and a pressure of 6-34 bar (0.6-14 MPa) as well as a time of 1-60 minutes and is characterized in that the material comprises, in addition to iron in an amount greater than any other individual substance and usually at least 50% by weight, at least chromium in an amount of 10.5-30% by weight, nickel in an amount of 2.5-29% by weight, and molybdenum in an amount of 0-7% by weight. The invention also relates to an apparatus.
摘要:
The present disclosure generally relates to a pretreatment arrangement (100) for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass comprising a reactor vessel (101) having an upstream inlet (102) for receiving biomass and a downstream outlet (103) for discharging biomass. The pretreatment arrangement (100) further comprises a gas valve (104) and gas flow control means (106).
摘要:
The present disclosure generally relates to a pretreatment arrangement (100) for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass comprising a reactor vessel (101) extending along a longitudinal center line (102) and having an upstream inlet (103) for receiving biomass and a downstream outlet (104) for discharging biomass. The pretreatment arrangement (100) further comprising a scraping device (108) configured to scrape the interior walls (111) of the reactor vessel (101) and prevent the formation and build-up of deposits.
摘要:
A method and system for control of a microbial fermentation process involving co-fermentation of sugars from lignocellulosic biomass to fermentation products by means of fermentation microorganisms is provided. A residual sugar indicator parameter RSI is measured, which parameter directly or indirectly indicates the concentration of residual sugars, during fermentation in the fermentation vessel (31). The amount of fermentation media added to the fermentation vessel is automatically adapted in a predetermined manner in response to the residual sugar indicator parameter, so as to achieve efficient co-fermentation of sugars to fermentation products.