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公开(公告)号：US6108816A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US169471
申请日：1998-10-09
申请人： Gary F. Bradley
发明人： Gary F. Bradley
摘要： A survival vest having a broad central strip forming the stem of a "Y" covering the back of the wearer, with left and right front strips (forming the twin forks of the "Y") dividing from the stem of the "Y" at the back of the neck and running down along each of the front shoulder/armpit areas of the wearer. The tips of each fork of the "Y" expand to form large, pockets which cover the front of the chest, abdomen, and (partially) the sides of the wearer. The twin large pockets are formed using a heavy-duty zipper, sewn around the periphery of each pocket area and are completely detachable. A webbing harness reinforces the vest across the inside of the twin pockets and along the forks of the "Y"-shape of the vest, from the base of the pockets to the point at which they join to form the collar of the vest, and along the outer edges of the stem of the "Y" which forms the back of the vest. A number of hook-and-loop fasteners (such as Velcro.RTM.) in the form of strips or patches are used to attach the survival pouches. The loop portion of the fasteners are sewn into the inner surface of each large pocket area (next to the wearers body), and the hook portion of the fasteners are sewn into the back surface of the smaller survival equipment pouches.
摘要翻译： 具有形成具有覆盖穿着者背部的“Y”的杆的宽中央带的生存背心具有与“Y”的杆分开的左右前条（形成“Y”）的双叉， 颈部的后部沿着穿着者的前肩/腋窝区域的每一个向下运动。 “Y”的每个叉子的尖端扩大形成大的口袋，其覆盖胸部，腹部和（部分）佩戴者的两侧的前部。 双重大口袋使用重型拉链形成，缝制在每个口袋区域的周围，并且是完全可拆卸的。 一个带状线束加强了双口袋内侧的背心，以及背心的“Y”形的叉子，从口袋的底部到他们加入的位置形成背心的领口，以及 沿着形成背心的“Y”的茎的外边缘。 许多带状或贴片形式的钩环紧固件（如Velcro TM）用于附着生存袋。 紧固件的环部被缝合到每个大口袋区域（在穿着者身体旁边）的内表面中，并且紧固件的钩部被缝合到较小生存设备袋的后表面中。
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公开(公告)号：US6062143A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US149630
申请日：1998-09-08
IPC分类号： B60R21/264 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/18 , B60R21/231 , B60R21/232 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/02 , C06B45/12 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： B60R21/2646 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/02 , C06B45/12 , C06D5/06 , B60R21/18 , B60R21/23138 , B60R21/232
摘要： An inflatable system which uses a fast-burning propellant material distributed within the inflatable component of the system to generate the gas inflating the system. The invention preferably includes a distributed fast-burning igniter material, which may be enhanced with additional gas-generating materials to increase the quantities of gas generated, an optional layer, coating, or sheath of supplemental gas-generating material, an environmentally-sealed sheath to protect the enclosed materials from contamination and to improve the burn rates and efficiencies of the propellant and ignition materials, and an electronic squib used to actuate the igniter material upon a signal from the electronic sensor.
摘要翻译： 一种充气系统，其使用分布在系统的可充气部件内的快速燃烧的推进剂材料以产生使系统膨胀的气体。 本发明优选地包括分布式快速燃烧点火器材料，其可以通过附加的气体发生材料来增强，以增加产生的气体的量，补充气体产生材料的任选层，涂层或护套，环境密封的护套 以保护封闭材料免受污染并提高推进剂和点火材料的燃烧速率和效率，以及用于根据来自电子传感器的信号致动点火器材料的电子爆管。
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公开(公告)号：US5586615A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US477402
申请日：1995-06-07
摘要： The present invention is an environmentally sealed storage and deployment system for inflatable aircraft escape slides which is comprised of an environmentally sealed vacuum bag and an inflatable escape slide. Environmentally sealing the slide protects the slide fabric and components from degradation due to moisture, oxygen, ozone, tobacco smoke, and other deleterious agents. By protecting the slide from degradation in this manner, the time period between routine inspections may be extended. The force generated by the opening of the aircraft door tears open the environmentally sealed bag, initiating the deployment of the inflatable escape slide. The sealed vacuum bag is equipped with air-tight disconnect fittings that make it unnecessary to repack the slide after the changing of the CO.sub.2 cylinder or the slide light batteries.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于充气飞机逃生滑梯的环境密封的储存和展开系统，其包括环境密封的真空袋和可充气逃生滑梯。 滑动环保密封保护滑动织物和组件免受湿气，氧气，臭氧，烟草烟雾和其他有害物质的退化。 通过以这种方式保护滑坡免受退化，可以延长日常检查之间的时间。 由飞机门打开产生的力量撕开环境密封的袋子，开始展开充气逃生滑梯。 密封的真空袋配有气密的分离接头，使二氧化碳气瓶或滑动灯电池更换后无需重新包装滑块。
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公开(公告)号：US5480181A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US181768
申请日：1994-01-21
IPC分类号： B60R21/00 , B60R21/08 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/18 , B60R21/207 , B60R21/231 , B60R21/22
CPC分类号： B60R21/23184 , B60R21/08 , B60R21/18 , B60R21/207 , B60R2021/0006
摘要： The present invention is a tubular structure which inflates upon side or oblique vehicle impact to protect the occupants of a vehicle such as an automobile. The structure is mounted in its undeployed state along the periphery of the vehicle's side pillars and roof rail. The primary component of the present invention is a braided tube linked to a gas generator. When a side impact is detected, the gas generator is ignited, inflating the braided tube. As the braided tube inflates, the diameter of the tube increases and its length decreases. The tube then pulls out of its storage location and forms a taut, semi-rigid structural member across the vehicle's side window.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种管状结构，其在侧车或倾斜车辆撞击时充气以保护诸如汽车的车辆的乘客。 该结构沿着车辆侧柱和车顶轨道的周边安装在未展开状态。 本发明的主要部件是与气体发生器连接的编织管。 当检测到侧面碰撞时，气体发生器被点燃，使编织管膨胀。 当编织管膨胀时，管的直径增加并且其长度减小。 然后，管从其存放位置拉出，并在车辆的侧窗上形成一个拉紧的半刚性结构构件。
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公开(公告)号：US07210390B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US11063835
申请日：2005-02-23
申请人： John Olson , Jeffrey A. Mears , Rob Monks , P. Victor Kelsey
发明人： John Olson , Jeffrey A. Mears , Rob Monks , P. Victor Kelsey
IPC分类号： F41H1/02
CPC分类号： F41H5/04 , F41H1/02 , Y10S428/911
摘要： A personal ballistic protective device having a first layer comprised of ballistic material and a second layer comprised of buoyant material. The second layer preferably has a density sufficient to counteract a density of at least the first layer of ballistic material such that the first layer and the second layer have a combined density substantially equal to or less than the density of water. A method of counteracting negative buoyancy in a personal protective device is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 具有由防弹材料构成的第一层和由浮力材料构成的第二层的个人防弹装置。 第二层优选具有足以抵消至少第一层弹道材料的密度的密度，使得第一层和第二层具有基本上等于或小于水的密度的组合密度。 还公开了抵消个人保护装置中的负浮力的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US6126194A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US169302
申请日：1998-10-09
CPC分类号： B60R21/18 , B60R2022/1818 , B60R22/26
摘要： A seat restraint system whose torso belt includes an inflatable structure that inflates upon impact to protect the occupants of a vehicle such as an automobile. The inflatable structure is linked to a gas generator and crash sensor. When an impact above a predetermined level of severity is detected, the gas generator is ignited, inflating the inflatable structure which contracts in length as it inflates. In a preferred embodiment, the inflatable structure is a braided tube. As the braided tube inflates, the diameter of the tube increases significantly and its length decreases significantly, due to the orientation of the fibers comprising the braided tube. The contraction in length pretensions the seat belt system by pulling any slack out of the seat belt systems. In a frontal impact, the inflated structure restricts the forward motion of an occupant and distributes crash loads over a larger occupant surface area to reduce both primary and secondary injuries. In a side impact, the inflated structure passes over the occupant's shoulder, restricts occupant motion, distributes crash loads and provides head and neck protection.
摘要翻译： 一种座椅约束系统，其躯干带包括充气结构，其在冲击时充气以保护诸如汽车的车辆的乘客。 充气结构连接到气体发生器和碰撞传感器。 当检测到高于预定严重程度的冲击时，气体发生器被点燃，使其充气时的长度收缩的可充气结构膨胀。 在优选实施例中，可膨胀结构是编织管。 当编织管膨胀时，由于包括编织管的纤维的取向，管的直径显着增加并且其长度显着降低。 通过将安全带系统中的任何松弛部分拉出来，长度的收缩缩短了安全带系统。 在正面碰撞中，膨胀结构限制了乘员的向前运动，并在较大的乘员表面积上分配碰撞载荷，以减少一次和二次伤害。 在侧面碰撞中，充气结构通过乘员的肩膀，限制乘员运动，分配碰撞载荷并提供头部和颈部保护。
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公开(公告)号：US5839753A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US829750
申请日：1997-03-31
CPC分类号： B60R21/18 , B60R2022/1818 , B60R22/26
摘要： A seat restraint system whose torso belt inflates upon impact to protect the occupants of a vehicle such as an automobile. The inflating component of the present invention is a braided tube linked to a gas generator and crash sensor. When an impact is detected, the gas generator is ignited, inflating the braided tube. As the braided tube inflates, the diameter of the tube increases significantly and its length decreases significantly, due to the orientation of the fibers comprising the braided tube. The contracting tube pretensions the seat belt system by pulling any slack out of the seat belt systems. The inflated structure restricts the forward motion of an occupant and distributes crash loads over a larger occupant surface area to reduce both primary and secondary injuries. In a side impact the inflated structure restricts occupant motion, distributes crash loads and provides head protection.
摘要翻译： 一种座椅约束系统，其躯干带在冲击时充气以保护诸如汽车的车辆的乘客。 本发明的充气部件是与气体发生器和碰撞传感器连接的编织管。 当检测到冲击时，气体发生器被点燃，使编织管膨胀。 当编织管膨胀时，由于包括编织管的纤维的取向，管的直径显着增加并且其长度显着降低。 收缩管通过将安全带系统中的任何松弛物拉出来来对安全带系统进行预处理。 膨胀的结构限制了乘员的向前运动，并在较大的乘员表面积上分配碰撞载荷，以减少主要和次要的伤害。 在侧面碰撞中，充气结构限制乘员运动，分配碰撞载荷并提供头部保护。
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公开(公告)号：US5813649A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US614603
申请日：1996-03-13
CPC分类号： B60N2/00 , B60N2/42709
摘要： A constant-load deformable bracket for protecting the occupants of vehicles and/or objects from injury or damage resulting from vertical acceleration or deceleration. The constant-load deformable bracket starts to deform when the magnitude of the vertical force on the bracket reaches a predetermined value. In vehicle applications, the deformable bracket is installed between a seat and its platform. The deformable bracket may also be used in a storage container to protect goods.
摘要翻译： 恒定负载可变形支架，用于保护车辆和/或物体的乘客不受垂直加速或减速所造成的伤害或损坏。 当支架上的垂直力的大小达到预定值时，恒载可变形支架开始变形。 在车辆应用中，可变形支架安装在座椅与其平台之间。 可变形支架也可以用在储存容器中以保护货物。
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公开(公告)号：US5701006A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US561590
申请日：1995-11-21
申请人： Philip R. Schaefer
发明人： Philip R. Schaefer
CPC分类号： G01B11/02
摘要： An apparatus and method for measuring distances along single or multiple paths using fiber optics. The system uses a broadband optical source and broadband sensors. The lengths of one or more measurement paths are obtained with respect to the known length of a reference path. In one embodiment of the invention, two oscillators are used, producing signals, e.g., pulse trains, at slightly different frequencies (F1 and F2). The pulse train at F1 propagates through the fiber optic paths, and then is multiplied by the signal at F2, producing a time-expanded version of the original pulse at a frequency .vertline.F1-F2.vertline.. In a second embodiment, the phase shift of the light signals is measured at multiple frequencies, rather than at just a single frequency. When the light signals from the different measurement optical fibers are combined, the resultant net phase shift is a nonlinear function of both the lengths of the measurement optical fibers and the modulation frequency. Thus, if there are P measurement optical fibers, by obtaining the net phase shift at P different frequencies, a system of P simultaneous equations with P unknown is obtained. These equations are solved to determine the time delay in each of the P different optical fibers.
摘要翻译： 用于使用光纤测量沿着单个或多个路径的距离的装置和方法。 该系统使用宽带光源和宽带传感器。 相对于参考路径的已知长度获得一个或多个测量路径的长度。 在本发明的一个实施例中，使用两个振荡器，以稍微不同的频率（F1和F2）产生信号，例如脉冲串。 F1处的脉冲串传播通过光纤路径，然后在F2处乘以信号，产生频率为| F1-F2 |的原始脉冲的时间扩展版本。 在第二实施例中，光信号的相移在多个频率而不是仅在单个频率下测量。 当来自不同测量光纤的光信号被组合时，所得的净相移是测量光纤长度和调制频率两者的非线性函数。 因此，如果存在P测量光纤，则通过获得P个不同频率的净相移，获得具有P未知的P个联立方程的系统。 求解这些等式来确定每个P个不同光纤的时延。
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公开(公告)号：US5253826A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US818799
申请日：1992-01-09
摘要： An environmentally-sealed parachute deployment system for bail-out parachutes comprising a spring-loaded pilot parachute, an environmentally sealed vacuum bag, a deployment bag having one or two elastic closure loops, and a man-rated parachute. The drag force exerted by the pilot parachute tears open the environmentally sealed bag, initiating deployment of the parachute.
摘要翻译： 一种用于救援降落伞的环境密封的降落伞部署系统，包括弹簧加载的飞行员降落伞，环境密封的真空袋，具有一个或两个弹性闭合环的展开袋和一个额定降落伞。 飞行员降落伞所施加的拖曳力量打开环境密封的袋子，开始部署降落伞。
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