Bubble volume control method and bubble volume controlling apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US11406950B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-09

    申请号:US16342973

    申请日:2018-03-06

    Abstract: Provided is a bubble volume control method and apparatus, and more particularly, to a bubble volume control method and apparatus for controlling the volume of a bubble by increasing or decreasing the volume of the bubble by emitting an ultrasonic wave having a resonance frequency corresponding to the size of the bubble located at the bottom of a container containing a liquid, such as water with bubbles composed of air, vapor, etc., toward the bubble by using an ultrasonic generator above the container, and maximizing a function of adjusting the volume of a bubble through a resonance effect by adjusting a liquid surface height of a liquid with the bubble according to a wavelength of an emitted ultrasonic wave.

    Source localization method by using steering vector estimation based on on-line complex Gaussian mixture model

    公开(公告)号:US11257488B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-22

    申请号:US16299586

    申请日:2019-03-12

    Abstract: Provided is a source localization in an apparatus for performing a source localization, a target sound source enhancement or speech recognition. The source localization method using input signals input from a plurality of microphones, comprising steps of: (a) obtaining a log likelihood function or an auxiliary function under the assumption that a target source signal mixed with noises satisfies a CGMM model; (b) obtaining an equation for estimating parameter values of the log likelihood function or the auxiliary function so that a value of the log likelihood function or the auxiliary function is maximized recursively in each time frame; (c) estimating a covariance matrix recursively in each time frame; and (d) estimating a steering vector recursively by using the estimated covariance matrix, wherein the steering vector of the target sound source is estimated from the input signals.

    3-DIMENSIONAL NAND FLASH MEMORY DEVICE, METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20210288070A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-16

    申请号:US17203352

    申请日:2021-03-16

    Inventor: Woo Young CHOI

    Abstract: A 3-dimensional flash memory device and methods of fabricating and driving the same are provided. The device includes: a channel layer extending over a substrate in a first direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate; an information storing layer extending along a sidewall of the channel layer in the first direction; control gates each surrounding, the channel layer, with the information storing layer between the channel layer and the control gates; an insulating layer being between the control gates in the first direction and separating the control gates from each other; a fixed charge region disposed at an interface of the insulating layer and the information storing layer or in a portion of the information storing layer between the control gates in the first direction; and a doped region induced by the fixed charge region and disposed at a surface of the channel layer facing the fixed charge region.

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