公开(公告)号：US09579721B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-28

申请号：US14344151

申请日：2012-07-25

申请人： Johan Richaud ,  William Chung

发明人： Johan Richaud ,  William Chung

IPC分类号： B22D41/08 ,  B22D43/00

CPC分类号： B22D41/08 ,  B22D43/001

摘要： A metallurgical ladle, and more particularly the bottom of the ladle or a ladle block in the bottom of the ladle, have an outlet through which the molten metal can drain. The ladle bottom contains an open-end channel bounded by at least one wall with a major dimension perpendicular to a line joining the center of the outlet entrance to the center of the wall. In selected configurations, opposing faces of the walls bounding the open-end channel are convex in the horizontal plane and concave in the horizontal plane, respectively.

摘要翻译： 尤其是钢包的底部或钢包底部的钢包块，具有出口，熔融金属可通过该出口排出。 钢包底部包含由至少一个壁限定的开放式通道，其中主要尺寸垂直于连接出口入口的中心至壁的中心的线。 在选择的构造中，限定开放通道的壁的相对面在水平面上是凸的，在水平面上是凹的。

公开(公告)号：US20160121391A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-05

申请号：US14896072

申请日：2014-05-05

申请人： VESUVIUS CRUCIBLE COMPANY

发明人： Paul WOODS ,  Carl J. CORBIN

IPC分类号： B22D1/00

CPC分类号： B22D1/005 ,  C21C5/48 ,  C21C7/0075 ,  C21C7/072

摘要： A purge plug containing a refractory material is configured to be inserted in the bottom of a ladle for introducing purging gas through a heat of molten metal in the ladle. The purge plug houses a retention chamber for holding the lead content of lead-containing molten steel alloys that leaches into, or infiltrates into, the purge plug. The purging gas supply tube is provided with a portion that protrudes into the retention chamber, thereby preventing the lead content of lead-containing molten steel alloys from entering and blocking the purging gas supply tube.

摘要翻译： 包含耐火材料的吹扫塞构造成插入钢包的底部，用于通过钢包中的熔融金属的热引入净化气体。 吹扫塞容纳保留室，用于保持浸入或浸入吹扫塞中的含铅钢水合金的铅含量。 吹扫气体供给管设置有突出到保持室中的部分，从而防止含铅钢液合金的铅含量进入并堵塞净化气体供给管。

公开(公告)号：US08618006B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US13362665

申请日：2012-01-31

申请人： Robert A. Pattillo ,  Samuel B. Bonsall

发明人： Robert A. Pattillo ,  Samuel B. Bonsall

IPC分类号： C04B35/103 ,  C04B35/567

CPC分类号： C04B35/103 ,  C04B35/013 ,  C04B35/185 ,  C04B35/6263 ,  C04B35/62665 ,  C04B35/63488 ,  C04B35/66 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3222 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3409 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/3463 ,  C04B2235/3821 ,  C04B2235/3826 ,  C04B2235/402 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/447 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/5212 ,  C04B2235/5292 ,  C04B2235/5427 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/5445 ,  C04B2235/5472 ,  C04B2235/72 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C21B7/06 ,  C21C2005/446 ,  F27D1/0006

摘要： A cement free refractory mixture contains aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, fumed silica, aluminum metal, an anti-oxidant, reactive alumina, and a carbon-bearing material. The mixture can be formed by conventional techniques to create refractory articles to contain or direct the flow of liquid metals. Refractory articles formed by the mixture do not require firing to achieve an initial cure.

摘要翻译： 无水泥的耐火混合物包含氧化铝，碳化硅，热解法二氧化硅，铝金属，抗氧化剂，活性氧化铝和含碳材料。 混合物可以通过常规技术形成以产生耐火制品以容纳或引导液态金属的流动。 由混合物形成的耐火制品不需要烧制以实现初始固化。

公开(公告)号：US20130056506A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13635788

申请日：2011-03-17

申请人： Vincent Boisdequin ,  Mariano Collura ,  Fabrice Sibiet

发明人： Vincent Boisdequin ,  Mariano Collura ,  Fabrice Sibiet

IPC分类号： B22D41/56

CPC分类号： B22D41/56 ,  B22D41/34 ,  B22D41/40 ,  B22D41/50 ,  Y10T29/53

摘要： An inner nozzle is capable of being mounted onto a tube exchange device for holding and replacing an exchangeable pouring nozzle for casting molten metal out of a vessel. The tube exchange device is constructed of a frame with a casting opening. The frame is configured to be fixed to the lower side of a metal casting vessel and has a first, upper portion and a second, lower portion, joining at a middle section plane defining the plane where an inner nozzle and an exchangeable pouring nozzle form a sliding contact. The upper side portion of the frame receives and clamps in place a bearing surface of an inner nozzle at its pouring position. The lower portion comprises elements for loading and moving along a first direction (X) into casting position an exchangeable pouring nozzle. At least two clamping elements are arranged transverse to the first direction (X).

摘要翻译： 内部喷嘴能够安装在管道更换装置上，用于保持和更换用于将熔融金属铸造出的容器的可更换的浇注喷嘴。 管交换装置由具有铸造开口的框架构成。 该框架被构造成固定在金属铸造容器的下侧，并且具有第一上部和第二下部，在限定平面的中间部分平面处接合，其中内部喷嘴和可更换的倾倒喷嘴形成 滑动接触 框架的上侧部分在其倾倒位置处接收并夹紧内部喷嘴的支承表面。 下部包括用于沿着第一方向（X）装载和移动到铸造位置的可更换的倾倒喷嘴的元件。 至少两个夹紧元件横向于第一方向（X）布置。

公开(公告)号：US07942455B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

申请号：US10544756

申请日：2004-02-03

申请人： François-Noël Richard ,  Aldo Ruffaldi

发明人： François-Noël Richard ,  Aldo Ruffaldi

IPC分类号： F16L17/00

CPC分类号： B22D41/58 ,  B22D41/502 ,  F16B13/061

摘要： A device for connecting a fluid circulating line to a refractory element having a wall provided with a cylindrical bore comprises a gasket intended to be located into the bore and a first supporting element compressing the gasket from the outside of the bore. A second supporting element which can be introduced into the bore sandwiches the gasket together with the first Supporting element and a rod brings the two supporting elements closer so as to compress the gasket. Also, a refractory element, notably a nozzle or pouring shroud, is provided with a cylindrical bore size to receive two supporting elements and a tightening gasket sandwiched by these supporting elements.

摘要翻译： 用于将流体循环管线连接到具有设置有圆柱形孔的壁的耐火元件的装置包括用于定位在孔中的垫圈和从孔的外部压缩垫圈的第一支撑元件。 可以引入到孔中的第二支撑元件与第一支撑元件一起夹紧垫圈，并且杆使两个支撑元件更靠近以压缩垫圈。 此外，耐火元件，特别是喷嘴或浇注护罩，设置有圆柱形孔尺寸以容纳两个支撑元件和夹在这些支撑元件之间的紧固垫圈。

公开(公告)号：US07913835B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US11816127

申请日：2006-02-21

申请人： David Gautier ,  Arnaud Flamme

发明人： David Gautier ,  Arnaud Flamme

IPC分类号： B65G13/02

CPC分类号： F16C13/00 ,  B65G39/00 ,  B65G39/02 ,  B65G2207/22 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： Conveyor rolls used in high temperature applications, and an end cap assembly for such rolls. The conveyor roll comprises a ceramic spool, an end cap and a tolerance ring. The end cap contains a metal ferrule and has an internal circumference adapted to fit over an end of the ceramic spool. A tolerance ring is interposed between each end of the ceramic spool and the end cap. The tolerance ring is composed of resilient metal having a plurality of circumferentially arranged corrugations. The conveyor roll can resist temporary overheating or blockage without damage.

摘要翻译： 用于高温应用的输送辊和用于这种辊的端盖组件。 输送辊包括陶瓷阀芯，端盖和公差环。 端盖包含金属套圈，并且具有适于装配在陶瓷线轴的一端上的内圆周。 公差环设置在陶瓷阀芯和端盖的每一端之间。 公差环由具有多个周向布置的波纹的弹性金属组成。 输送辊可以抵抗暂时的过热或堵塞而不会损坏。

公开(公告)号：US07611665B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US11506095

申请日：2006-08-17

申请人： Johan Richaud ,  Lawrence J. Heaslip ,  James D. Dorricott

发明人： Johan Richaud ,  Lawrence J. Heaslip ,  James D. Dorricott

IPC分类号： C21B3/00 ,  C22B21/00 ,  C21B3/04 ,  C21B7/14 ,  C21C7/00 ,  B22D41/08

CPC分类号： B22D43/001 ,  B22D41/08

摘要： The present invention relates to a ladle block for use in a bottom of a molten metal ladle. The ladle block reduces the amount of contaminants, particularly slag, exiting the ladle during casting operations. The ladle block includes a floor defining an outlet and sidewalls substantially orthogonal to the floor. The floor and sidewalls define a channel having dimensions of length, width and height. Channel dimensions are determined from the Froude number, which is based at least partially on the casting flow rate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于熔融金属浇包底部的钢包块。 钢包块在铸造操作期间减少了离开钢包的污染物，特别是渣。 钢包块包括限定出口和基本上与地板正交的侧壁的底板。 地板和侧壁限定了具有长度，宽度和高度尺寸的通道。 通道尺寸是根据至少部分基于铸造流量的弗劳德数确定的。

公开(公告)号：US07378128B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US11587081

申请日：2005-04-26

申请人： Gilbert Rancoule

发明人： Gilbert Rancoule

IPC分类号： C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C30B15/10 ,  Y10T117/10 ,  Y10T117/1032

摘要： The invention relates to a crucible for the crystallization of silicon and to the preparation and application of release coatings for crucibles used in the handling of molten materials that are solidified in the crucible and then removed as ingots, and more particularly to release coatings for crucibles used in the solidification of polycrystalline silicon. The objective of the inventor was to provide a crucible which does not require the preparation of a very thick coating at the end user facilities, which is faster and cheaper to produce and which presents a stronger coating with an improved adherence to the walls. It has now been found that these problems can be solved with a crucible for the crystallization of silicon comprising a) a base body comprising a bottom surface and side walls defining an inner volume; b) an intermediate layer comprising 50 to 100 wt. % of silica at the surface of the side walls facing the inner volume; and c) a surface layer comprising 50 to 100 wt. % of silicon nitride, up to 50 wt. % of silicon dioxide and up to 20 wt % of silicon on the top of the intermediate layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于硅结晶的坩埚以及用于处理在坩埚中固化并随后以坩埚去除的熔融材料的坩埚的脱模涂层的制备和应用，更具体地说，涉及用于使用的坩埚的脱模涂层 在多晶硅的凝固中。 发明人的目的是提供一种坩埚，其不需要在终端用户设施处制备非常厚的涂层，其制造更快更便宜，并且具有更好的涂层，其具有改进的对壁的粘附性。 现在已经发现，这些问题可以用用于硅的结晶的坩埚来解决，所述坩埚包括：a）包括底表面的基体和限定内部体积的侧壁; b）包含50至100wt。 在侧壁的面向内部容积的表面处的二氧化硅的百分比; 和c）包含50至100wt。 ％的氮化硅，高达50wt。 ％的二氧化硅和至多20wt％的硅在中间层的顶部。

公开(公告)号：US20070042883A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US10572712

申请日：2004-10-06

申请人： Alan Daily ,  Mark Hall ,  John Dodsworth ,  Dale Hoggard ,  Dwayne Bucko

发明人： Alan Daily ,  Mark Hall ,  John Dodsworth ,  Dale Hoggard ,  Dwayne Bucko

IPC分类号： F16C13/00

CPC分类号： C03B35/189 ,  C03B35/181 ,  C03B35/185 ,  C03B35/186 ,  C04B28/001 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C04B35/803 ,  C04B2235/5232 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  F16C13/00 ,  F27B9/2407 ,  F27D3/026 ,  C04B14/20

摘要： A refractory roll cover is described that reduces the amount of noxious dust during the production of glass sheet. The roll cover comprises a plurality of segments, including low dusting millboard segments mechanically supported by highly rigidized compressed fiber segments. The millboard segments are adapted to contact the glass sheet. The millboard is chosen so that any dust produced has little affinity for the glass sheet or is not easily fluidized by convective currents. The highly rigidized compressed fiber has a fused surface that releases little dust. The resultant roll cover substantially eliminates dusting while providing a mechanically superior roll cover.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种在玻璃板生产期间减少有害灰尘的量的耐火辊盖。 辊盖包括多个段，包括由高度刚性化的压缩纤维段机械地支撑的低灰尘刨花板段。 铣板段适于接触玻璃板。 选择该刨花板使得产生的任何粉尘对玻璃板具有很小的亲和力，或者不容易被对流电流流化。 高度刚性化的压缩纤维具有很少的灰尘的融合表面。 所得的辊盖基本上消除了粉尘，同时提供了机械上优越的辊盖。

公开(公告)号：US20060049555A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

申请号：US10542698

申请日：2004-01-19

申请人： Eric Hanse ,  Stephane Taburiaux

发明人： Eric Hanse ,  Stephane Taburiaux

IPC分类号： C21C5/42

CPC分类号： B22D41/28 ,  B22D41/50 ,  B22D41/56

摘要： The present invention relates to a pouring nozzle (1) for a device for nozzle insertion and/or removal whose shape is adapted so as to better resist the stresses imposed by their use and notably the stresses linked to the maintain of the nozzle in the device. The pouring nozzle is provided with two bearing faces forming with the pouring channel an angle β of 20° to 80°. The present invention also relates to a pushing device for the pouring nozzle and to a casting installation embodying said nozzle and device.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于喷嘴插入和/或移除装置的倾倒嘴（1），其形状适于更好地抵抗由其使用施加的应力，特别是与装置中喷嘴的维持相关联的应力 。 倾倒喷嘴设有两个轴承面，两个轴承面与浇注通道成角度β为20°至80°。 本发明还涉及一种用于倾倒喷嘴的挤压装置和一种体现所述喷嘴和装置的铸造装置。